TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HỮU CẢNH TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HỮU CẢNH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12 I/ PRONUNCIATION Exercise Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced dif[.]
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HỮU CẢNH
Trang 2I/ PRONUNCIATION:
Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest.
32/A.bride B fridge C bridge D drink
33/A.borrow B neighbor C stapler D.harbor34/A signal B resign C sign D assign
Trang 3Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest.
16/ A discussion B revision C attention Dadmission17/ A whistle B bristle C little D castle
3/ The pronunciation of the ending ‘- s’ and ‘-ed’
a/ The pronunciation of the ending “s”
Trang 4/id/ /t/ /d/
t, d f, k, p, z, , s, ∫, ʧ còn lại
Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest.
1 A brings B leaves C coughs D days
2 A considered B stayed C stopped D.received
3 A formed B pulled C shocked D copied
4 A cured B ruined C shaped D skilled
5 A clubs B laughs C wants D books
7 A hoped B laughed C worked D moved
8 A cats B maps C books D.dog
16/ A booked B pushed C learned D matched
4/ Stress:
+ Đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết, thì trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2
Ex: ex’plain, en’joy, des’troy, for’get
+Đa số các tính từ, danh từ có 2 âm tiết, thì trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 1.Ex: ‘busy, ‘table, ‘handsome
Trang 5Ngoại trừ
- bắt đầu tiền tố: re-,
ex: tra’dition
ex: bi’ology
tận cùng eer, ese,
Exercise: Mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
11.A obedient B confidenceC mischievous D reference12.A close-knit B supportiveC biologist D generally13.A maintain B attitude C determine D develop14.A brilliant B different C secretary D attractive
15 A polite B pollen C police D pollute
16 A focus B remind C circus D patient
22.A remain B contain C seaman D retain
Trang 625.A physical B mischievousC suitable D romantic
Exercise:Choose the best answer (A, B, C ,D) to complete the following questions.
1 After finishing university, he registered for a _ course
2 She cried when she received the letter from that university
3 We are trying to the teaching method
4 must answer some questions from the employers
5 Nowadays elephants are one of the _ species in the world They need protecting
A enlightened B expensive C endangered D enlarged
6.What are the _between women’s in old times and women in modern times?
7.In the past people believed that women’s roles were as mothers and wives
8 A skilled _ will help candidates feel relaxed
9 Warm your _up before you jump into a swimming pool so that you won’t be cold
10 She has made an for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children
11. _women are responsible for the chores in the house andtaking care of the children
A With tradition B On tradition C Traditional D Traditionally
12 All of the students are _to pass the entranceexamination in order to attend the university
A obsessed B obliged C obtained D observed
13 It is important to have someone you can _.in
A talk B speak C confide D know
14 Most adjectives can be used to a noun
A precede B advance C occur D stand
Trang 715 I don't have my own room I have to _the
bedroom with my elder brother
A divide B share C separate D live
16 In my company, the director deputy usually theresponsibility for organizing meetings and conferences
A makes B gets C takes D becomes
17 Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn'thave enough
A confide B confident C confidence D confidential
18 That _boy often plays tricks on his friends
A well-behaved B honest C obedient D mischievous
19 Most of the students are strongly of the school'sapproach
A support B supportive C supported D supporter
20 Katie is a very girl She can make friends easily even though she
is in a strange place
A shy B unfriendly C sociable D reticent
21 His achievements were partly due to the _ of hiswife
A assist B assistant C assisted D assistance
22 Arnold for all the trouble he had caused to us
A complimented B apologized C excused D complained
23 Patricia is a very good nurse, who can _her patientswell
A handle B look C deal D work
24.Don’t worry I’ll you a hand with the washing up
25.It’s not easy to change people’s _ toward a certainproblem
26 Why don’t you make it bigger and more colourful in order to people’s attention
27 Non -verbal _ such as waving, nodding or shaking of the headalso have cultural meanings
D marks
Trang 828 Their _ has lasted for more than 20 years.
A friends B friendship C friendly D friend
29 Smoke from cigarettes can even do harm to _
smoky
30: AIDS is a(n) disease.
A endanger B danger C endangered D
dangerous
31: He is a very driver He rarely causes accidents.
A careful B carefully C bad D careless 32.My father is a He works in a garage.
33.Some species of rare animals are in of extinction
34: A scientist who studies living things is a _
35: The government initiated the programme of _ reform in the 1980s
A economist B economic C economically D economised
36 The religious wedding _ takes place in a church
A ceremony B marriage C performanceD engagement
37 Military is in this country Every man who reachesthe age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years
A compulsory B optional C illegal D unnecessary
38 Peter lives with his parents and two sisters There are generations in his family
39.In America, it isn’t _to ask personal questions
B&C are correct
40.He retired at the _ of 60
41 Your must be typed into 3 copies to hand in for ourcompany
A applicants B application C applicatingD applying
42 It is necessary for students to listen to their teacher
43 Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign
Trang 944 She earned a degree with fkying colors.
45 Mrs Lan is my teacher Her lessons are about past events
S+ V-s/es + O
(do/doesnot) -inf
- thường xuyên
- sự thật đúng
- always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely …
The
present
continous
S+ am/is/are+ ing+O
V đang xảy ratrong lúc nói
- dự định trong tương lai
- now, at the moment, at the present
The
present
- không xácđịnh rõ thờigian
- từ QK kéo dài đến HT (TL)
- just, already, yet
- như thì HTHTnhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hơn
The past
simple
S+ BE (was/were)
+OS+ V-ed + O (did not) -cot 2
- ở QK có thời gian xác định
- yesterday,ago, last, in 2000
The past
continous
S+ was/were+ ing+O
V đang xảy ra
ở QK có thời gian cụ thể hơn (giờ)
- đang xảy ratrong khi
- at+ giờ
- when/ while
Trang 10hành động khác xen vào
The past
- xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ
- by the time, after, before
The past
perfect
continous
S+ had+ ing+O
been+V như thì QKHTnhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hơnThe
- tomorrow, next, in 2021
The
future
continous
S+ will/shall+be +V-ing+O
- kéo dài trong 1 thời gian nào đó
ở tương lai
- sẽ hoàn thành trước
- như thì TLHT nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hơn
I this film twice
2 Peter, please help me do the washing up – Sorry, Mum I _TV
A watch B am watchingC had watched D watched
3 The farmers _ in the field now
A were working B have worked C worked D are working
4 The war _ out three years ago
A broke B had broken C has broken D was breaking
5 He _ a cup of coffee every morning
6 She _ a lot of new books
A had just bought B has just bought C buys D bought
Trang 117 Up to the present, Nam _ good work in his class.
done D did
8 At present, that author _ a historical novel
A is writing B was writing C has written D had written
9 By next month, I my first novel
A will finish B am going to finish C finish D will have finished
10 Phong at the university so far
A had worked B was working C worked D has worked
11 How long _ able to drive? – since 1990
A could you B have you been C were you D are you
12 They _ since eight o’clock
13 My brother _ in the army from 1990 to 1995
A served B has served C had served D is serving
14 At this moment, I that we have a good chance
of victory
A was feeling B am feeling C feel D had been feeling
15 I _ the money from him yet
A haven’t received B don’t receive C will receiveD am receiving
16 This is the most interesting book
A I’ve read B I had read C I’ve ever read D I had ever read
17 I _ him ten days ago
18 It a long time since I last saw him
19 She so hard this week that she doesn’t have time to
go to the hairdresser’s
20 Mr John to Los Angeles in 1992
A had gone B has gone C went D was going
What to you yesterday?
A happened B did happen C had happened D has happened
21 I never go to Australia I to Australia yet
A will go B went C haven’t been D have been
22 What do at 7:00 tomorrow morning?
A will you B shall you C were you D did you
23 Why _ you come yesterday?
24 My mother _ in this factory since 1990
Trang 12A works B worked C has worked D had worked
25 I _ my hair before breakfast this morning
A washed B had washed C was washing D have washed
26 I _ about him when he suddenly came in
27 He will finish this work before you _ here tomorrow
A leave B will leave C would leave D are going to leave
28 Don’t make noise My mother with her friends
A is talking B was talking C talks D talked
29 He _ in this office for ten years by next Monday
A will have been working B would be working
30 No sooner _ the office than the telephone rang
A was he leavingB he was leaving C he had left D had he left
31 George this movie three times
A sees B has seen C saw D had seen
32 Food, air and clothes necessary for life
33 He _ a visit to Halong Bay in 1995
34 This morning while I _ for the bus, the rain stopped
A waited B have waited C had waited D was waiting
35 What _ during the last few weeks
C have you been doing D were you doing
36 Up to now, the teacher _ our class five tests
A gives B is giving C has given D had given
37 The students English now
A study B are studying C will study D have studied
38 I don’t feel good I _ work tomorrow
39 He is tired because he all day
40 at home tonight?
41 We in this house for ten years
A are living B were living C had lived D have lived
42 She in the departure lounge for a long time
A Is waiting B was waiting C waits D has waited
Trang 1343 I my driving test on Friday.
A have passed B had passed C passed D was passing
44 I _ a vegetarian since 1998
45 When _ she was sorry?
A did Jane say B had Jane said C has Jane said D was Jane saying
46 The motorway _ in 1986
has finishedD finishes
47 I hope you more carefully in the future
A write B will write C would write D wrote
48 She _ English before she came to England
49 We usually go after work
A to fishin B fished C fishing D fish
50 She’ll be a millionaire by the time she forty
51 I’ve been waiting for my friends I wonder if
they their way
A will lose B would lose C had lost D have lost
52 He said everything all right
53 It is raining now it began raining two hours ago It for two hours
A has rained B had rained C is raining D has been raining
54 He his job last month and since then he out of work
A has lost/ is B had lost/ was C lost / has been D lost/ had been
55 At this time tomorrow, my father in London
A is arriving B has arrived C will be arriving D would arrive
56 In a few hours, we the test, and we’ll go home and rest
A have finished B are finishing C will be finishing D will have finished
57 People English and French in Canada
A speak B have spoken C had spoken D are speaking
58 The car isn’t here today because Dick it
59 “When did you come here?” “I here since last Sunday.”
60 Mr Harry in the army from 1980 to 1985
Trang 1461 At first you should _ slowly for a short distance.
62 We began to jog _
63 The baby _ Don’t make so much noise
A sleep B sleeps C slept D is sleeping
64 Peter said that he that film before
A didn’t see B had not ever seen C will not see D has not ever seen
65 He said that he _ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business
A spends B has spent C spending D had spent
66 The train when we got to the station
67 Tom told me he _call me at the airport when I _
A would/ arrived B will/ arrive
C will have/ arriving D would be/ arriving
68 At this time tomorrow, we _ our final exam
A will have taking B will be taking C will be taken D would take
69 - before? – Yes, I _ my holidays here last year
A Have you ever been / spent B Have you ever been / spend
C Did you ever be / spending D Were you ever / spend
70 I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washingmachine
A as soon as B because of C while D untilPeter said he _ a test the following day
A had had B will have C has had D would have
71 After she _ at the hospital for 2 years, she _ to give up the job yesterday
A had been working/ decides B had been working/ decided
72 Tom _ before we arrive there
A has left B had left C will leave D leaves
73 In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly that warm water _ more quickly than cold water
74 After we _ our work, we for lunch
C had finished/went D having finish/ going
Trang 15After _ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade.
They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _
75 – Why have they demolished that old building? – They a new supermarket there
C are going to build D would be built
76 When I’m learning English, sometimes I the accent
A will be confused about B was confused about
C had be confused about D am confused about
77 After he _ his English course, he went to England to continue his study
A will finish B has finished C had finished D will have finished
78 They a lot of preparation before the match started
A has made B had made C will be made D are making
79 I in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to
communicate with the American
A am B was C have been D had been
80 American women may conversations with men or even _ them to dance
A to start/ to ask B start/ ask C starting / asking D started/ asked
81 After the doctor found that he his arm
82 As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English peoplespoke English differently from what she _
A will learn B is learning C has been learning D had learnt
83 How since we school?
C have you been/ had left D have you been/ left
84 Before cars _ , people horses and bicycles
A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ use
C is discovered/ using D have been discovered / have been using
85 Don’t go anywhere until I _ back
86 I _ the book by the time you come tonight
A will be finishing B finished C have finishingD will have finished
87 Who when I came ?
Trang 16C you were talking to D you are talking to
88 Please send us a postcard as soon as you _in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived
89 I will give you this book I met you tomorrow
90 Jane _ her house all the morning before the guest arrived
91 We for going home when it began to rain
92 Tom said everything ready when the match
93 I _ in the waiting room when I heard someone _ me
C am sitting/ called D have sat / called
94 At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, we _ our final test
95 Our grandfather as an engineer for 30 years be fore he retired
in 1980
96 Up to now, the pollution problems yet
2/ Reported speech:
Quy tắc chung để đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi về ngôi Đổi về thì(động từ) Đổi về khái niệm gần
Trang 17previous daytomorrow → the next day / the following day
…
a/ Statements: (câu kể)
S + say/say to (tell) + (that) + S + V + …
b/ Questions: (câu hỏi)
S + ask/ tell/order + O + (not) + To- inf …
d/ Reported speech with infinitive:
Verbs: admit, deny, suggest…
* S + V + (O) + Prepositions + V-ing …
Verbs (Phrases) thank for, congratulate…on, apologize … for, accuse of, insist on, dream of, prevent from, look forward to
…, think of …
1 Jack asked me _
A.where do you come from? B.where I came from
2 She asked me _ I liked pop music
3 The doctor _ him to take more exercise
4 I wanted to know return home
5 Claire told me that her father a race horse
A.owns B.owned C owning D A and B
Trang 186 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it raining there.
7 The doctor him to take more exercise
8 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she’d been on holiday the week
A ago B following C next D previous
9 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill
10 Ann and left
11 I told you _ to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
12 Bill was slow, so I hurry up
A tell him B told him for C told to D told him to
13 Someone _ me there’s been an accident on the
motorway
A asked B said C spoke D told
14 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her
A no worry B not worry C no to worry D not to worry
15 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _
16 Tom said that New York more lively than London
17 When he was at Oliver’s plat yesterday, Martin asked if he usethe phone
18 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.A.admitted B offered C promised D suggested
19 I said that I had met her _
20 The man asked the boys
21 I wanted to know return home
Trang 19C when she will D when she would
22 The woman wonders doing well at school
A whether her children areB if her children were
C whether her children were D her children are if
23 Peter said he was leaving for Paris
24 They said that their house had been broken into _
25 She advised me an apple everyday to stay healthy
A eating B I should eat C to eat D please, eat
26 The teacher asked Mary _ the previous match
27 My father asked me _ of the film
C what did you think D what I thought
28 “ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered
A she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned
B she wondered why Minh didn’t phone
C she wondered why Minh hadn’t phoned
D she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned
29 “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”
A he asked me how to get to the airport
B he said if I could tell him the airport
C he told me how to get to the airport
D he asked me to tell how to get to the airport
30 Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month
B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month
C Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month
D Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month
31 The little boy said “two and two make four.”
A.The little boy said that two and two made four
B.The little boy said that two and two have made four
C.The little boy said that two and two had made four
D.The little boy said that two and two make four
32 “If I were you, I would go to the doctor ”Minh said to Lan
A Minh told Lan to become a doctor
B Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor
Trang 20C Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor
D.Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor
33 His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”
A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
34 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police
A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before
C The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before
D The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before
35 She told me _
A think well before I answered B think well before I answer
C to think well before I answered D think well before I will answer
36 “ What about going for a pinic tomorrow?”, Jack said to Mary
→ Jack _ going for a pinic
37 Did you congratulate your cousin the competition?
36 Brenda promised _ late for the meeting
37 He was accusing of _ his ship two months ago
A/have deserted B/ deserted C/deserting D/ having deserted
38 Susan told me at the party yesterday that she _ herself very much
39 The last time I saw Robert, he looked very relaxed He explained that hehad been on holiday the
40 She suggested a break for a while
Trang 21Eg:
This work will befinished by him tomorrow.
Some structures(be going
to, have to, used to)
Structure + V- nguyên
1 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday
A punish B punishedC punishing D was punished
2 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”“They’ve already ,sir They’re on your desk.”
A typed B been being typed
3 Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization
A are preventingB can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
4 My wedding ring yellow and white gold
5 If your brother _ , he would come
6 Mr Wilson is as Willie to his friend
7 References in the examination room
A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used
8 Laura _ in Boston
A are born B were born C was born D born
Trang 229 His car needs .
10 Her watch needs
11 Have you _ by a dog?
12 The room is being at the moment
13 It that the strike will end soon
A is expected B expected C are expected D was expected
14 It is that many people are homeless after the floods
15 He was said this building
A designing B to have designed C to designs D designed
16 I’ll get Minh _ do this for you
A do B done C did D to do
17 Somebody cleans the room everyday means _
A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned
C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday
18 People don’t use this road very often means
A This road is not used very often.B Not very often this road is not used
C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used
19 How do people learn languages? means _
A How are languages learned?B How are languages learned by people?
C How languages are learned? D Languages are learned how ?
20 Over 1500 new houses _ each year Last year, 1720 new houses _
C are building / were built D were built/ were being built
21 Tom bought that book yesterday means
A That book was bought by Tom yesterday
B That book was bought yesterday by Tom
C That book yesterday was bought by Tom
D That book was bought yesterday
22 The new computer system next month
23 They will build a new house in our town means _
A A new house will be build in our town
B A new house will be built in our town
Trang 23C Our town will be build a new house
D Our town will be build a new house
24 They cancelled all flights because of fog means
A All flights were because of fog were cancelled
B All flight were cancelled because of fog
C All flight were because of fog cancelled
D All flights were cancelled by them of fog
25 They had to postpone the meeting because of illness means
B The meeting had to because of illness be postponed
C The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness
D The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
26 They are building a new highway around the city
A A new highway around the city is being built
B.A new highway is being built around the city by them
C.A new highway is being built around the city
D Around the city a new highway is being built
27 They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview
A You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them
C A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview
D A lot of questions will be asked at the interview
28 They have built a new hospital near the airport
A.A new hospital near the airport has been built
B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them
C.A new hospital has been built near the airport
D Near the airport a new hospital has been
29 Banana leaves should _ to wrap things instead of plastic bags
30 Wait a minute!The table _
31 It _ that learning a foreign language a lot of time
32 People say he won a lot of money on the lottery
A/He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery
B/ He was said that he won a lot of money on the lottery
C/ He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said
D/ He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery
33 No one has used the scuba diving equipment this month
A/ The scuba diving equipment has not been used this month
Trang 24B/ The scuba diving equipment have been used this month.
C/ The scuba diving equipment has used this month
D/ The scuba diving equipment has been used this month
34 The result of that test must be inform before August
35 Harvard University, which in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the States
36 Endangered species _ by the World Wildlife Fund.A/be protected B/are protected C/would protect D/will protect
37 Unless we can find new sources of energy, our life will certainly
38 The World Health Organization _ in 1948 in order to carry out medical research and improve international health care
39 They are pulling down the old theater The old theater _
40 They are living in a house
4/ Conditional sentenses:
;V-s/es
có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại/
tương lai
-PP
trái với quá khứ
* Choose the best answer (A or B,C,D)
1 I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat
A.If I didn't have enough money now, I wouldn't buy that coat
B.If I had enough money with me now, I wouldn't buy that coat
C.If I had enough money with me now, I would buy that coat
D.If I didn't have enough money with me now, I would buy that coat
2 She is too weak; she can't sit up and talk to you
A If she wasn't too weak, she can sit up and talk to you
Trang 25B If she weren't too weak, she could sit up and talk to you.
D If she hadn't been too weak, she could sit up and talk to you
3 if you / stay / late / tired / tomorrow /
A If you are staying late, you can feel tired tomorrow
B If you stay up late, you will feel tired tomorrow.
D If your stay is booked late, you will be tired tomorrow
4 If he for the revision session, he might have no difficulty doingthe test right now
A had come B had to come C came D was to come
5 _ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you
6 If you have finished your homework by midnight you can go to the party
A Unless you finish your homework by midnight, you can't go to the party.
B The party is held at midnight when you have finished your homework
C Unless you go to the party, you can't finish your homework by midnight
D Having finished your homework by midnight, you will go to the party
7 you change your mind, I won't be able to help you
8 She wasn't paying attention; that was why she burnt her finger
A.Because she had been paying attention, she might not have burnt her finger
B If she had been paying no attention, she might not have burnt her finger
C Had she been paying attention, she might not have burnt her finger.
D If she had been paying attention, she wouldn't burn her finger
9 _ he gets home before us and can't get in?
10 If a driver _ suddenly on a wet road, he will skid
11: If I had time, I _ to the beach with you this weekend
12: If I had the map now, I a short-cut across the desert
13 If you have finished your homework by midnight you can go to the party
A.Unless you go to the party, you can't finish your homework by midnight
B Unless you finish your homework by midnight, you can't go to the party
C.The party is held at midnight when you have finished your homework
Trang 26D Having finished your homework by midnight, you will go to the party.14: If I had enough money, .
15: If I ten years younger, I would do yoga everyday
16 I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet
A If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet
B If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C If had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet
D If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
17: If you _ John, tell him I'll phone him later
20: If we had asked her,
A she would have a song to us then B she will have sung a song to us
C she would have sung a song to us D she would sing a song to us then 21: I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport
22: If the weather _ worse, we won’t go to the beach
23 Nam worked hard, so he fell ill
B If he hadn’t worked hard, he wouldn’t have fallen ill
C Unless he had worked hard, he would have fallen ill
D If he had worked hard, he would have fallen ill
24: We didn't go on holiday last year because we didn't have enough
money
A If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday last
year
B If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.
C If we hadn't had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last
year
D Unless we had enough money, we would go on holiday last year.
25: If I had time, I to the beach with you this weekend.
A will go B would go C would have gone D will have gone 26: If you work hard, you will eventually .
A successful B success C succeed D successfully
27: If gravity, the pull of the earth, is zero, everything _.
A would float B floated C would be floating D will float 28: _ if you take a map.
A You won't get lost B You would have got lost
Trang 27C You'll get lost D You would get lost
30: I won't accept unless .
A Tom is apologizing B Tom to apologize
C Tom apologizes D when Tom apologizes
31 If there is a fire, you should phone number 114
A The phone number of the fire brigade is 114 if necessary
B You should phone number 114 in case there is a fire
C In case of fire, phone number 114.
D Please, phone number 114 because there is a fire
32 I didn't have an umbrella with me, so I got wet
A If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet
B If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet
D If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
33: If energy unlimited, many things in the world would
be different
34: , we couldn’t have continued with the project
A If you hadn’t contributed positively
B Even if you didn’t like to contribute
C Provided your contribution wouldn’t come
D Unless we had your contribution
35.If you inherited a million pounds, what with the
money?
36: "I to see the doctor if I were you."
37: Take your money with you _
A if you see any good souvenirs to buy
B in case you see any good souvenirs to buy
C when you see any good souvenirs to buy
D whenever you see any good souvenirs to buy
38.I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ you
39.I didn’t know you were in hospital If I had known, I _
to visit you
40.If I _ a motorbike, I would have gone home
immediately
Trang 285/ Relative clauses:
Relative
1 WHO : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho 1 danh từ chỉ người và làm
chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
Ex : I don’t like the people People lose their temper easily.
I don’t like the people who /that lose their temper easily
2.WHOM: là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho 1 danh từ chỉ người và
làm túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
Ex : The man works here I saw him yesterday.
The man whom/ that I saw yesterday works here.
3 WHOSE : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho 1 danh từ chỉ người và
làm sở hữu trong mệnh đề quan hệ Ex : 1 The house is very large.
Its door is green
The house whose door is green is very large
4 WHICH : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho 1 danh từ chỉ vật và làm
chủ từ và túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
Ex : She showed me the radio She had bought it
She showed me the radio which/ that She had bought
6.WHERE: được dùng để thay thế cho giới từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Ex: Vietnam is beautiful We live in vietnam.
Vietnam, where we live, is beautiful
7.WHEN : dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian.
Ex: Spring is the time when everything is green.
8.WHY : dùng thay thế cho từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ thời gian.
Ex: We’re studying to find out the reason why the English druve on the
Whose + n
Which + V + S