New grammar 2 - Answer book

New grammar 2 - Answer book

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Introduction

Grammar Two is the second of a series of three

grammar books designed to make grammar clear,

interesting and easy to understand for young

learners The books are designed to complement

any coursebook, and they cover the same basic

grammar syllabus as most beginner's courses The

books can be worked through systematically, or

particular chapters can be selected and used as

needed The Revision sections practise the grammar

covered in the preceding chapters

Grammar Two is ideal for pre-teenagers and young

teenagers during their first few years of English

language study It has a communicative,

activity-based approach Alongside the written exercises

(which can be completed in class or done as

homework), there are oral exercises as well as some

pairwork and a few puzzles and classroom games

The material revolves around the daily life of an

English family, their friends, and an alien creature

called Trig Trig is learning English His role in the

book might be a comic one, but its function is

serious His struggles, frustrations and triumphs are

a mirror of the pupils' own experience

Each chapter begins with a short text or dialogue

which uses the target structure (or structures),

usually accompanied by an illustration to help

learners understand the situation A 'Words to learn'

box highlights important or useful words which will

be used in the chapter A 'Grammar lesson'

summarizes the grammar point(s), usually in the

form of a table or in a few simple sentences of

explanation accompanied by example sentences

The exercises which follow provide practice of the

grammar and range from simple word insertion to

more challenging tasks requiring the writing of

sentences There are some oral activities, most of

which can equally well be used as written exercises,

with pupils writing in their notebooks The answers

to the exercises in Grammar Two are provided in this

Answer Book

You will also find six tests in this Answer Book, each

of which covers between three and six chapters of

the Student's Book The tests can be photocopied

included

Note on the second edition

The second edition has been revised and updated to ensure its continued relevance and appeal to young learners all over the world Although the structure and content remains essentially the same, the following changes have been made:

• A few small extra grammar points have been added so that all the grammar required for the Cambridge Young Learners English Tests is now covered

• Some of the vocabulary has been simplified and there is extra help with vocabulary in the form of the 'Words to learn' boxes and the Wordlist at the back of each Student's Book

• New revision sections have been added These can be used to check pupils' progress, as pre-test revision, or as additional material for mixed ability classes

• An audio CD supplied with the Answer Book provides listening material for use with the Student's Book in class See the 'Notes for teachers' on page 43 of this Answer Book for more information

1 The Bell family

6 Have their neighbours got a new car?

7 Can Nick play table tennis?

2 What's Trig doing?

1 Lists

+ ing X+ ing double consonant + ing

eating using sitting

talking phoning swimming

visiting writing putting

crying driving running

2 What are they doing?

3

1 No, they're not They're walking

2 No, he isn't He's climbing

3 No, they're not They're playing tennis

4 No, she isn't She's cycling

5 No, she isn't She's running

6 No, they're not They're dancing

6 are you doing 12 's raining

1 Jenny's holiday diary

a Did they stay at a nice hotel?

2 Did Mr Bell take any photos?

3 Did Nick and Jenny go to the disco?

4 Did Jenny win the swimming competition?

5 Did Nick climb on some rocks?

b 1 When did it rain?

2 How many postcards did Jenny write?

3 When did they eat paella?

4 Where did Jenny play volleyball?

5 When did Nick and Jenny go to the disco?

3 They didn't do that

Tom didn't go to Spain

2 Tom didn't break his leg

3 The go-kart didn't crash into Nick

4 Adam didn't play football

5 Ben didn't break his arm He broke his leg

4 Now you

a Pupils' own answers Follow example

~ Did you go to bed late last night?

No , I didn't, I went to bed at nine o'clock

b Pupils' own answers

4 Tom's flying to New York

a 1 am visiting 5 are going

2 are meeting 6 am walking

1 What time is it starting?

2 How many pupils are coming?

3 How many teachers are coming?

4 Who is making the food?

5 Where are you buying the drinks?

6 What music are you playing?

7 What time is it finishing?

8 Are you taking any photos?

9 Are you having a karaoke competition?

10 Are you inviting friends from other schools?

Pupils' own answers Follow example

c:> On Tuesday I'm meeting a friend after school

a 1 Helen is an artist 6 Alex is a dancer

2 John is an actor 7 Bill is a mechanic

3 Lisa is a hairdresser 8 Sue is a reporter

4 Max is a policeman 9 Don is a pilot

5 Sally is a dentist 10 Liz is a teacher

b No fixed answers Follow example

c:> CLASS Are you a/an ?

5 We're going to London

a the is not needed at all

b Pupils' own answers

1 I have for breakfast

2 I go to school by bus/on foot

3 I have my English lesson before/after lunch

4 I do my home work before/after dinner

5 My parents go to work by car/bus/train

Mr Bell turned on the radio to listen to

the news

2 Nick went to the fridge to get the milk

3 Jenny opened her pencil case to look for

her pen

4 Nick opened his wardrobe to get his coat

5 Jenny went to the wash basin to wash her

hands

6 Chip went into the garden to chase the cat

7 Mr Bell bought a newspaper to read on the

train

8 Nick went to the garage to repair his bike

9 Mrs Bell bought some flour to make a cake

10 Trig opened his book to learn some English

Amanda's going to the zoo to see the/some

penguins

2 Tom's going to New York to visit (his)

Uncle Joe

3 Trig's going to a/the/his bedroom to sleep

4 Jenny's going to a/the park to play tennis

5 Nick's going to a/the cafe to meet Tom

6 Jenny writes neatly

1 Jenny's writing is neat

2 She writes carefully

3 She works well in class

4 Her work is usually good

5 Nick works carelessly

6 He learns slowly

7 He sometimes behaves badly in class

8 Nick is often nOisy in class, too

9 Nick's teachers are often angry with him

10 Mr Blake sometimes shouts quite loudly

11 But Nick is good at PE

12 His PE teacher is very happy

easy, slow, simple, angry, quiet, bad, noisy, good

Adverbs and adjectives:

fast, hard

a Some possible answers:

1 Mice run fast Mice move silently

2 Dogs bark loudly Dogs eat fast

3 Lions roar loudly Lions run fast

4 Cats purr qUietly Cats swim badly

5 Snails move slowly Snails move silently

6 Birds sing beautifully Birds run badly

7 Sharks swim fast Sharks move silently

8 Kangaroos jump easily Kangaroos jump fast

b No fixed answers Follow example

c:> YOU Do tigers bark loudly?

CLAS S No, they don't

5 Partner interview

Pupil's own answers Follow example

q YOU Can you spell correctly?

PARTNER Yes, I can spell correctly

YOU Can you sing well?

PARTNER No , I can ' t sing well

Revision 1 (chapters 1-6)

Amanda can dance, but she can't sing She's got a cat, but she hasn't got a rabbit She likes chocolate, but she doesn't like sweets

2 Nick and Jenny can swim, but they can't ski They've got a dog, but they haven't got

a horse They like phoning friends, but they don't like doing homework

1 Nick and Jenny didn't go to Italy last year

2 We're going to the cinema to see the new Will Smith film

3 Tom's dad is a mechanic

4 What are you doing this weekend?

5 We are travelling to London by train

6 Nick often writes very untidily

7 Where did Nick and Tom play basketball yesterday

S Did you see 'The Simpsons' on television last night?

7 Who's the fastest?

1 What's missing? 4 Trig and his friends

2 the tallest 14 larger 2 younger than OR thinner than O R smaller than

4 the easiest 16 the dirtiest 4 younger than OR heavier than O R smaller than

6 the slowest 18 the hottest 6 heavier than OR smaller than OR fatter than

7 fat 19 pretty 7 smaller than OR fatter than OR heavier than

8 fatter 20 prettier 8 older than OR taller than OR thinner than

9 heavier 21 colder 9 older than OR taller than OR thinner than

10 the heaviest 22 the coldest 10 taller than OR thinner than

b 1 the youngest

12 the biggest 24 the smallest

2 the heaviest

3 the smallest OR the fattest

2 Compare the cars 4 5 the oldest the oldest OR the thinnest OR the tallest

OR the thinnest OR the tallest

1 Mr Allen's car is older than Mrs Todd's car 6 the oldest OR the thinnest OR the tallest

2 Mrs Todd's car is faster than Mr Allen's car

3 Mrs Todd's car is bigger than Mr Alien's car

4 Mrs Todd's car is newer than Mr Allen's car 5 Geography facts

5 Mr Allen's car is slower than Mrs Todd's car

the highest 6 the coldest

6 Mrs Todd's car is wider than Mr Alien's car

7 Mr AlIen's car is dirtier than Mrs Todd's car 2 the driest 7 the smallest

8 Mrs Todd's car is cleaner than Mr Allen's car 3 the wettest 8 the saltiest

4 the largest 9 the tallest

5 the longest 10 the biggest

3 Compare the animals

a A mouse is smaller than a cat 6 In your country

2 A bear is heavier than a dog

Pupils' own answers Follow examples

3 A giraffe is taller than an elephant

4 A gorilla is stronger than a monkey q N ICK Which is the tallest building i n

6 A butterfly is bigger than a fly JENNY I think it's the new hotel in Wilt o n

8 A snake is thinner than a crocodile NICK I think the church is taller than t he

2 A dog is not as heavy as a bear q JENNY Which is the biggest shop?

3 An elephant is not as tall as a giraffe NI C K The supermarket in Bridge St reet

4 A monkey is not as strong as a gorilla JENNY No, I think the supermarket in P ar k

5 A snail is not as fast as a cat Street is bigger than the super mar ket

6 A fly is not as big as a butterfly in Bridge Street

7 A fish is not as long as a whale

8 A crocodile is not as thin as a snake

8 The most interesting

planet

1

2

What's missing?

2 the most expensive 8 the most useful

6 the most beautiful 12 the most dangerous

What do you think?

Pupils' own answers

1 I think Maths is more useful than Music

OR I think Music is more useful than Maths

2 I think English is more difficult than Chinese

OR I think Chinese is more difficult than English

3 I think school is more boring than holidays

OR I think holidays are more boring than school

1 a tube of toothpaste 6 a jar of honey

2 a loaf of bread 7 a kilo of meat

3 a carton of yoghurt 8 a bar of chocolate

4 a bottle of shampoo 9 a tin of soup

5 a packet of tea 10 a piece of cheese

a (Answers in any order)

There's a little cheese

There's a little butter

There's a little honey

There's a little coffee

There's a little bread

There's a little flour

There's a little rice

There's a little water

There are a few eggs There are a few potatoes

There are a few tomatoes

There are a few onions

4 I think dogs are more intelligent than cats b Answers in any order Follow example

q There's a little tea, aJew apples

OR I think cats are more intelligent than dogs

5 I think horror films are more frightening than

science fiction films OR I think science fiction

films are more frightening than horror films

6 I think Geography is more interesting than

Science OR I think Science is more interesting

than Geography

7 I think adventure stories are more exciting

than animal stories O R I think animal stories

are more exciting than adventure stories

8 I think cars are more dangerous than bicycles

OR I think bicycles are more dangerous than

cars

9 I think skateboards are better than rollerblades

OR I think rollerblades are better than

skateboards

10 I think flowers are more beautiful than trees

OR I think trees are more beautiful than flowers

3 Comparing sports

Pupils' own answers Follow example

q running

I think running is the most boring sport

I don't think running is the most expensive sport

Pupils' own answers

1 I eat a lotllots of cheese OR

I don't eat much cheese

2 I eat a lotllots of sweets OR

I don't eat many sweets

3 I eat a lotllots of apples OR

I don't eat many apples

4 I eat a lotllots of peaches OR

I don't eat many peaches

5 I eat a lotllots of lettuce OR

I don't eat much lettuce

6 I eat a lotllots of meat OR

I don't eat much meat

7 I eat a lotllots of dates OR

I don't eat many dates

8 I eat a lotllots of biscuits OR

I don't eat many biscuits

9 I eat a lotllots of crisps OR

I don't eat many crisps

10 I eat a lot/lots of rice OR

I don't eat much rice

11 I eat a lotllots of bread OR

I don't eat much bread

12 I eat a lot/lots of chocolate OR

I don't eat much chocolate

13 I eat a lot!lots of grapes OR

I don't eat many grapes

14 I eat a lot!lots of apricots OR

I don't eat many apricots

15 I eat a lot!lots of yoghurt OR

I don't eat much yoghurt

16 I eat a lot!lots of lemons OR

I don't eat many lemons

17 I eat a lot!lots of carrots OR

I don't eat many carrots

18 I eat a lot!lots of eggs OR

I don't eat many eggs

4 Shopping list game

No fixed answers Follow example

q PUPIL 1 I went to the shop to buy a jar of

honey

PUPIL 2 I went to the shop to buy a jar of

honey and some potatoes

PUPIL 3 I went to the shop to buy a jar of

honey some potatoes and a packet

of biscuits

10 Trig was playing football

when

1 Saturday afternoon

Tom and Adam were climbing trees

2 Ann was painting a picture

3 Diana was washing her hair

4 Leo was watching television

5 Kate was shopping

6 David was cleaning his bicycle

7 Beth was reading magazines

8 Sarah was talking (to a friend) on the telephone

9 Peter and Joe were playing football

10 Mike was playing the guitar

11 LUcy and Emma were listening to music

2 What were they doing?

(Answers in any order)

Ann was drinking cola

Peter and Joe were playing football

John was standing on the teacher's desk

Beth was eating crisps

Leo and Emma were playing cards

Kate was listening to music

Mike and Paul were fighting

LUcy was dancing

David and Sarah were reading comics

Diana was playing the piano

<=:> Wh e n I wa s h aving a bath, I wrote a letter

<=:> Wh e n I was doing my Mat h s, I broke my leg

<=:> Wh e n I was c l eani n g my teeth, I went to sleep

11 You should work harder

1 Trig shouldn't do that

1 He shouldn't go to bed late

2 He should practise writing every day

3 He shouldn't waste time

4 He shouldn't eat all day

5 He shouldn't behave badly

6 He should study grammar every day

7 He shouldn't hide from Nick and Jenny

8 He shouldn't draw on the walls

9 He should use his dictionary

10 He shouldn't pull up the flowers

11 He shouldn't pull Chip's tail

12 He should help in the kitchen

2 Teachers and children

No fixed answers Follow the example

<=:> Children should tidy their bedrooms

3 Problems

(Answers in any order)

Nick

You should learn a lot every day

You shouldn't waste time in class

You should do your homework

You should listen to the teachers

Trig

You should eat vegetables and fruit

You shouldn't buy sweets and biscuits

You should take more exercise

You shouldn't watch television all day

Arnanda

You shouldn't spend all your pocket money You shouldn't go shopping at the weekend You should do a lot of babysitting

You shouldn't buy a lot of clothes

3 tallest 7 (the) dirtiest

4 (the) most 8 more exciting

famous

3 How much is there?

(Answers in any order)

There's a little cheese

There are a few apples

There isn't much honey

There aren't many bananas

There's a little butter

There are a few eggs

There isn't much rice

There aren't many vegetables

5 When Maria and I were watching a football

game, the ball hit me on the head

6 I dropped some paint on the floor when I

was painting my bedroom

He shouldn't watch television He should start his homework now

2 She should stay at home She shouldn't

go out

3 He shouldn't play football He should rest

4 He shouldn't walk He should go by bus

5 She should take an apple to school She shouldn't buy sweets

6 He should ask a friend to help him He shouldn't copy from his friend

12 I've just finished it

1 Irregular verbs

(Answers in any order)

What's happened?

1 I've bought you a hat Try it on

2 Tom's been on holiday He's got a suntan

3 [ haven't eaten anything today I'm very hungry

4 Nick hasn't done his homework yet

He can't go out

5 Jenny's cut her finger It's bleeding

6 You haven't combed your hair [t looks untidy

7 I've caught a cold I've got a temperature

8 Amanda's passed her exam She's very happy

9 He hasn't washed his hands They're dirty

10 I've lost my key [ can't get into the house

What have they just done?

1 He has just eaten a banana

2 She has just cut her finger

3 They have just broken the window

4 She has just combed her hair

5 He has just had a shower

6 He has just washed the car

7 She has just made a cake

8 He has just written a letter

Jobs

1 Jenny has already washed the lettuce

2 Jenny has already chopped the tomatoes

3 Jenny hasn't cooked the fish yet

4 Jenny hasn't made the salad yet

5 Jenny has already made the chocolate pudding

6 Nick hasn't dried the dishes yet

7 Nick hasn't tidied the kitchen yet

8 Nick hasn't set the table yet

9 Nick hasn't taken Chip for a walk yet

10 Nick has already emptied the rubbish bin

5 Today

Pupils' own answers

1 Yes, I've already made my bed or

No, [ haven't made my bed yet

2 Yes, ['ve already had a bath or

No, [ haven't had a bath yet

3 Yes, I've already done my homework or

No, [ haven't done my homework yet

4 Yes, ['ve already brushed my teeth or

No, [ haven't brushed my teeth yet

5 Yes, ['ve already had my dinner or

No, [ haven't had my dinner yet

6 Yes, I've already seen my best friend or

No, [ haven't seen my best friend yet

7 Yes, I've already cleaned my shoes or

No, [ haven't cleaned my shoes yet

8 Yes, ['ve already phoned my friend or

No, I haven't phoned my friend yet

9 Yes, I've already had a drink of water or

No, I haven't had a drink of water yet

10 Yes, ['ve already combed my hair or

No, [ haven't combed my hair yet

6 Word square

There are nine past participles (or eleven, including the examples):

been done drawn

drunk given grown

seen taken written

13 Have you been to China?

Pupils' own answers All answers are either

Yes, I have OR No , I haven ' t

a

b

c

3

1 Anna and Maria have been to France

2 Max has been to India

3 Fatima and Layla have been to England

4 Ahmed has been to China

S Dimitris has been to Italy

(Answers in any order)

Tom and Jack have seen the Statue of Liberty

Anna and Maria have seen The Eiffel Tower

Max has seen the Taj Mahal

Fatima and Layla have seen The Tower of London

Ahmed has seen the Great Wall of China

Dimitris has seen the Colosseum

No fixed answers Follow examples

q YOU Has Angela been to Egypt?

PARTNER Yes, she has

q YOU Has Max seen the Pyramids?

PARTNER No, he hasn't

Before and after

1 He has hung/put his trousers in the wardrobe

2 He has emptied the bin

3 He has made his bed

4 He has hung/put his coat in the wardrobe

S He has put his school bag on the chair

6 He has closed/tidied the drawers

7 He has tidied his desk

S He has put his shoes under the bed

9 He has watered the plant

10 He has put his guitar in the wardrobe

Pupils' own answers Follow examples

q been late for school

I've never been late for school

q seen a spaceship

I've seen a spaceship lots of times

Pupils' own answers Follow example

q YOU Would you like to ride an elephant?

6

PARTNER Yes, I would

YOU Would you like to see a ghost?

PARTNER No, I wouldn't

What would you like?

Pupils' own answers

1 I would like a pet spider or

I wouldn't like a pet spider

2 I would like a motorbike or

I wouldn't like a motorbike

3 I would like a new computer or

I wouldn't like a new computer

4 J would like a cold or

J wouldn't like a cold

S I would like a ticket to the North Pole or

J wouldn't like a ticket to the North Pole

6 J would like an onion sandwich or

J wouldn't like an onion sandwich

7 J would like a dancing lesson or

J wouldn't like a dancing lesson

S J would like a mobile phone or

J wouldn't like a mobile phone

9 I would like a horse or

I wouldn't like a horse

10 I would like a cold drink or

I wouldn't like a cold drink

14 Who took the bottom one?

The ones in the blue wrappers

2 Does Mum want a large cabbage or a small one?

3 He's the tall one

4 It's that one over there

5 She's the one who's wearing a red T-shirt

6 Do you want a fruit cake or a chocolate one?

7 The striped socks are nicer than the white ones

8 He's the one who's wearing a suit

9 The chocolate biscuits taste better than the

other ones

10 He's the one with the long ears and the short

tail

11 It's the one with the white door 5

12 Which ones do you want?

13 Are you going to buy an expensive Walkman

or a cheap one?

14 Our neighbours have got two dogs, a brown

one and a white one

15 The white T-shirt is more expensive than the

blue one

2 Which one?

Pupils' own answers

1 I'd like the roundlred ones or I'd like the

square/blue ones

2 I'd like the big/black one or I'd like the

small/white one

3 I'd like the long/black ones or I'd like the

short/white (blue?) ones

4 I'd like the racing/red one or I'd like the

mountain/blue one

5 I'd like the red ones or I'd like the white

(grey?) ones

6 I'd like the one about space or I'd like the

one about animals

7 I'd like the plain/yellow one or I'd like the

stripedlred and blue one

8 I'd like the fast/red/new one or I'd like the

Who likes who?

1 Tom and Peter like Nick

2 Nick likes Tom

3 Sally likes Ellen

4 Ellen likes Peter and Sally

5 Nick, Andy and Peter like Tom

6 Tom likes Peter and Nick

7 Peter and Sally like Andy

8 Andy likes Tom

9 Ellen likes Sally

10 Sally likes Andy and Ellen

Who telephoned who?

Who phoned Jenny?

Emma phoned Jenny

Who did Jenny phone?

Jenny phoned Amanda and Kate

'2 Who phoned David?

Leo phoned David

Who did David phone?

David phoned Kate

3 Who phoned Leo?

Paul and Kate phoned Leo

Who did Leo phone?

Leo phoned David

4 Who phoned Ann?

Amanda phoned Ann

Who did Ann phone?

Ann phoned Emma

5 Who phoned Emma?

Ann phoned Emma

Who did Emma phone?

Emma phoned Jenny and Paul

6 Who phoned Kate?

David phoned Kate

Who did Kate phone?

Kate phoned Paul and Leo

7 Who phoned Amanda?

Jenny phoned Amanda

Who did Amanda phone?

Amanda phoned Ann

15 I've had it for five months

(Answers in any order)

He has been to Paris He went there in 2001

He has been to Berlin He went there in 2003

He has been to Tokyo He went there in 2004

b 1 In 2002 he went to four cities

2 Yes, he did

3 In 2004 he went to four cities

4 He went to Rome in 2004

5 Yes, he has

6 In 2001 he went to Paris, Athens and Alexandria

7 In 2003 he went to three cities

8 He has been to Alexandria twice

9 Yes, he did

10 No, he hasn't

4 Conversations

B Oh, greatl When did you buy it?

A I bought it yesterday

2 A I've got a new mobile phone

B Oh, great! When did you get it?

A I got it for my birthday last week

3 A I've heard a great new CD

B Oh, great! When did you hear it?

A I heard it last night on the radio

4 A I've mended my bicycle

B Oh, great! When did you mend it?

A I mended it last weekend

5 A I've sold myoId phone

B Oh, great! When did you sell it?

A I sold it two weeks ago

b No fixed answers

No fixed answers Follow examples

q 1 haven't cleaned my teeth for a year

q 1 haven't washed my face since my birthday

In the south of Spain it will be hot

2 In the north of Germany it will rain

3 In Turkey it will be hot

4 In the north of Italy it will rain

5 In Sweden it will snow

6 In Greece it will be sunny

7 In the north of France it will be foggy

8 In Norway it will be cold

9 In the south of Italy it will be sunny

lOin Portugal it will be hot and windy

11 In the south of Germany it will be foggy

12 In the south of France it will be cloudy, but

it won't rain

4 Life in the year 2100

There might be cities on the moon

2 People might live in space stations

3 People might not go to work any more

4 Robots might do all the work

5 There might not be any schools

6 There might not be enough room for everybody

on earth

7 There might be cities under the sea

8 There might be fast underground trains across

the world

5 Your future

No fixed answers Follow example

q YOU Do you think you'll be rich?

PARTNER I might be rich , but I might be poor

YOU Will you be famous ?

PARTNER I hope I'll be famous

Amanda and Zoe have missed the bus, so

they might be late for school

2 Nick hasn't tidied his room, so now he can't

find his mobile phone

3 Jenny and Trig have made a cake, so

Mrs Bell is very pleased

4 Mr and Mrs Bell haven't done the shopping,

so there isn't much food in the fridge

5 Tom has broken his leg, so he can't play

football

6 Nick hasn't repaired his bike, so he can't

ride it today

Have you done the shopping?

1 I haven't 6 haven't finished

2 have just made 7 have already learntllearned

3 Have you done 8 haven't cooked

4 I have 9 haven't eaten

5 hasn't done 10 haven't had

A phone call

1 Who played badly?

2 Who said Manchester played well?

3 What did your dad say?

4 Who did you see at the match?

5 Who asked you to his party?

6 What did you tell him?

7 Who did you phone?

8 Who phoned you?

I like the blue one

1 the small ones 4 the cheap ones

2 the green one 5 black one

c:> J like dan c ing

18 The boy who broke

2 A koala bear is an animal which eats leaves

3 A camel is an animal which lives in the desert

4 A parrot is a bird which can learn to talk

5 A penguin is a bird which lives at the South Pole

6 A giraffe is a tall animal which lives in Africa

7 A canary is a bird which can sing beautifully

8 An ostrich is a bird which can run fast

3 Links 19 Could you swim?

1 They are things that we fly

2 They are things that we eat

3 They are things that we read 1 What could you do?

4 They are things that we wear Pupils' own answers Follow example

5 They are things that burn <=> YOU Could you read?

6 They are things that we watch PARTNER Yes, I could OR No, I couldn't

7 They are things that we listen to

8 They are things that melt

10 They are things that we drive

1 couldn't 7 can't

2 couldn't 8 can't

4 will be able to 10 can

20 Shall I do the shopping? 21 Jenny has to go

2 How much shall we 6 What shall we

3 Where shall we 7 Where shall we

1 Shall [ carry your suitcase7

2 Shall [ post those letters?

3 Shall [ open the door?

4 Shall I phone for an ambulance?

5 Shall I do the washing-up?

6 Shall I close the window?

7 Shall I repair your bike?

8 Shall I get your kite7

1 We could watch a football match

2 We could see a film

3 We could buy some sweets

4 We could play tennis

5 We could have a pizz

6 We could visit althe museum

We have to listen to the teacher OR

We don't have to listen to the teacher

2 We have to do exercises OR

We don't have to do exercises

3 We have to sing OR

We don't have to sing

4 We have to read to the class OR

We don't have to read to the class

5 We have to write stories OR

We don't have to write stories

6 We have to read newspapers OR

We don't have to read newspapers

7 We have to learn poems OR

We don't have to learn poems

8 We have to translate sentences OR

We don't have to translate sentences

9 We have to learn grammar rules OR

We don't have to learn grammar rules

10 We have to use a dictionary or

We don't have to use a dictionary

11 We have to do projects or

We don't have to do projects

12 We have to answer questions in English or

We don't have to answer questions in English

(Answers in any order)

Nick and Jenny have to get up at 7.30

Mr Bell has to leave home at 8.00

Nick and Jenny have to leave home at 8.30 Nick and Jenny have to do homework at 4.00 Nick and Jenny have to go to bed at 9.00 Nick and Jenny have to go to sleep at 9.30

3 Things to do

a Last week Jenny didn't have to help Maria with her

homework

She had to go to the dentist's

She didn't have to help mum to clean the house

She had to go shopping with Trig

This week Jenny has to phone Aunt Trish

She doesn't have to hand in her English project

She doesn't have to take money to school for the

school trip

She has to clean her room

Next week Jenny will have to hand in her English

project

She won't have to give Chip a bath

She will have to take money to school for the

school trip

She won't have to get up early on Saturday

b No fixed answers Follow example

4

0:::> YOU DidJenny have to go to the doctor's

last week?

PARTNER No, she didn ' t

0:::> YOU Did she have to go to the dentist's?

PARTNER Yes, she did

Schools

1 don't have to 8 will have to

2 doesn't have to 9 didn't have to

3 will have to 10 don't have to

4 didn't have to 11 have to

5 don't have to 12 don't have to

6 won't have to 13 have to

7 didn't have to 14 don't have to

Who shall we invite to the party?

We could invite all our friends

2 Where shall we go tomorrow afternoon?

We could go to the shops

3 What shall we do after school?

We could go swimming

4 When shall we go to the cinema?

We could go on Friday evening

5 I have to finish my homework

Carlo would like to watch television, but he has to help his dad

2 Nick and Trig would like to play computer games, but they have to do the washing-up

3 Tom is going to drive his go-kart because he has done his homework

4 Zoe and Amanda can go shopping because they have been to school

22 Trig is too fat 23 Nobody knows

2 The history book

1 Trig's too fat to go through the fence 3 anything

2 Amanda isn't fast enough to win the 4 everything

competition

3 The children are too young to go to discos

4 Jenny and Nick are not strong enough to

carry Mr Bell's heavy suitcase

5 Trig runs too slowly to win the race

6 Nick isn't fit enough to run very fast

b 1 anybody (OR somebody)

2 somebody (OR anybody)

3 He was (OR is) too slow

4 He isn't fast enough

5 Can you ?

1 The dog looks dangerous

2 Trig looks frightened

No, I can't It's too far OR

No, I can't I'm not strong enough

2 No, I can't It's too high OR

3 The kitten feels soft

4 The spaghetti tastes delicious

5 The violin sounds terrible

No, I can't I'm not tall enough 6 The box feels heavy

3 No, I can't I'm too young OR 7 The soup tastes salty

No, I can't I'm not old enough 8 Mrs Bell's roses smell beautiful

4 No, I can't It's too difficult OR 9 Tom sounds terrible

No, I can't I'm not clever enough

5 No, I can't I'm not fast enough

6 No, I can't It's too heavy OR

No, I can't I'm not strong enough

7 No, I can't It's too big OR

No, I can't My mouth isn't big enough OR

No, I can't My mouth is too small

8 No, I can't It's too fast/difficult OR

No, I can't I'm not fast/clever enough

24 They used to have fun

1 used to play 5 used to buy

2 didn't use to travel 6 didn't use to send

3 didn't use to use 7 used to eat

4 didn't use to recycle 8 used to phone

Pupils' own answers Follow example

q YOU Did you use to throw your food on

the floor?

PARTNER No , I didn't

YOU Did you use to hate going to bed?

PARTNER Yes, I did

Pupils' own answers Follow example

q My father used to collect things

My mother used to have singing lessons

1 No, he's too fat to run up the hill

2 No, he isn't big enough to jump over the fence

3 No, she's too young to drive a car

4 No, he isn't old enough to go to school

5 No, he doesn't study hard enough to get

good marks in French

6 No, he runs too slowly to play in the foorball team

looks bored 3 sounds terrible

2 tastes delicious 4 smells strange

Homework

1 didn't use to 5 used to

2 Did you use to 6 Did you use to

3 used to 7 did you use to

4 used to 8 didn't use to

25 Don't hurt yourselves!

Pupils' own answers

1 I make my bed myself OR

I don't make my bed myself

2 I cook my dinner OR

I don't cook my dinner myself

3 I clean my room myself OR

I don't clean my room myself

4 I make my clothes myself OR

I don't make my clothes myself

5 I choose my clothes myself OR

I don't choose my clothes myself

6 I wash my clothes myself OR

I don't wash my clothes myself

7 I pack my school bag myself OR

I don't pack my school bag myself

8 I buy my school books myself OR

I don't buy my school books myself

They used to do it themselves

1 drive the car himself

2 clean the house herself

3 wash the car myself

4 cook dinner herself

5 do the gardening myself

6 clean the windows herself

7 paint the house ourselves

8 take the dog for walks ourselves

26 How is chocolate made?

1 Making chocolate

1 are taken 6 are added

2 are washed and dried 7 is poured

3 are roasted 8 it's wrapped

4 is made 9 are delivered

5 is mixed 10 is eaten

2 Rainforests

1 6,000 trees are cut down every hour

2 The wood is sold to many countries

3 Furniture is made with the wood

4 Rainforests are burned down by farmers

5 Animals are killed by the fires

6 Houses are destroyed by the fires

7 Many rainforest plants are used to make medicines

8 People's lives are saved by the rainforests

3 Where was it grown?

1 The watch was made in Switzerland

2 The oranges were grown in America

3 The corn was grown in America

4 The bananas were grown in Africa

5 The shoes were made in Italy

6 The grapes were grown in Spain

7 The coffee beans were grown in Africa

8 The television was made in Japan

9 The car was made in Germany

10 The perfume was made in France

4 Language quiz

German is spoken in Germany

2 Italian is spoken in Italy

3 English is spoken in Australia

4 French and English are spoken in Canada

5 Spanish is spoken in Mexico

6 English is spoken in Ireland

7 French, German and Italian are spoken in Switzerland

5 Famous people quiz

1 The radio was invented by Marconi

2 The pyramids were built by the Ancient

2 If you touch something hot, you get burned

3 If you do a lot of sport, you get fit

4 If you eat too much, you get fat

5 If you don't listen in class, you don't learn

anything

2 What will happen if ?

If you work hard, you'll pass the exam

2 If you don't brush your teeth, you'll get toothache

3 If you don't take an umbrella, you'll get

2 If you look down the tube with your righ[

eye, you will see a hole in your hand

3 If you look at something beyond your [\\,0

fingers, you will see two extra 'ghost'

fingers

4 If you look at your two fingers, the 'ghost" fingers will disappear

5 If you take the straw out of the water [he

water will stay in the straw

6 If you take your finger away from the end

of the straw, the water will run o t of [he

straw

4 What will they do?

1 they'll visit some old castles

2 they'll look for the Loch Ness Monster

3 they'll look for ghosts

4 they won't come out

S If the weather's nice

6 If it rains

7 If they go to Loch Ness

8 If they go to an old castle

9 If the ghosts see Trig

Pupils' own answers Follow example

q PUPIL A If I have time, I'll go to the cinema

PUPIL B If I have time, I'll go to the cinema and

I'll do my homework

PUPIL c If I have time, I'll go to the cinema, I'll

do my homework and I'll phone a Jriend

28 Trig has been packing

1 What have they been doing?

Mr Bell has been washing the car

2 Tom and Nick have been playing football

3 Mrs Bell has been playing tennis

4 Jenny has been painting (a picture)

S Chip has been eating

Pupils' own answers Follow example

q I've been learning English Jar two years OR

I've been leaning English since

a Pupils' own answers Follow example

q YOU What's your hobby?

PARTNER I play tennis

YOU How long have you been playing

tennis?

PARTNER I have been playing tennis Jar two

years

b Pupils' own answers Follow example

q John's been playing tennis Jor two years Zoe's been learning to play the guitar Jor six

months