Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2

Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 1 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 6 GIỮA KÌ II UNIT 7 TELEVISION I Vocabulary adventure ədˈventʃər sự phiêu lưu animal programme ˈænɪməl ˈprəʊɡræm chương trình động vật announce əˈnaʊns thông báo audience .

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 6 GIỮA KÌ II

UNIT 7: TELEVISION I.Vocabulary:

adventure /ədˈventʃər/ sự phiêu lưu

animal programme /ˈænɪməl ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình động vật

announce /əˈnaʊns/ thông báo

audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ khán giả

boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ tẻ nhạt

broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ phát thanh

cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ hoạt hình

channel /ˈtʃænəl/ kênh

character /ˈkærəktə(r) nhân vật

clever /ˈklevər/ khéo léo

clip /klɪp/ đoạn vi-đê-ô

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ vụng về

comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/ nghệ sĩ hài kịch

comedy /ˈkɒmədi hài kịch

cool /kuːl/ mát mẻ

cute /kjuːt/ đáng yêu

discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ khám phá

documentary /dɒkjuˈmentri/ phim tài liệu

educate /ˈedjukeɪt/ giáo dục

educational /edjuˈkeɪʃənl/ thuộc về giáo dục

entertain /entəˈteɪn/ chiêu đãi, giải trí

entertaining /entəˈteɪnɪŋ/ có tính giải trí

event /ɪˈvent/ sự kiện

exhibition /eksɪˈbɪʃn/ sự triễn lãm

fact /fækt/ thực tế, sự thực

fair /feə(r)/ công bằng

game show /geɪm ʃəʊ/ trò chơi truyền hình

human /ˈhjuːmən/ con người

instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ người hướng dẫn

live /laɪv/ sống động

local /ˈləʊkl/ thuộc về địa phương

main /meɪn/ chính, quan trọng

manner /ˈmænər/ cách cư xử, cách ứng xử

MC /em ˈsiː/ người dẫn chương trình

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ hàng tháng

national /ˈnæʃnəl/ thuộc về quốc gia

national television /ˈnæʃnəl ˈtelɪvɪʒəln/ đài truyền hình quốc gia

news programme /njuːz ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình thời sự

newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpər/ báo

newsreader /ˈnjuːzriːdər/ người đọc bản tin

outdoor activity /ˈaʊtdɔːr ækˈtɪvɪti / hoạt động ngoài trời

partner /ˈpɑːtnər/ đối tác, bạn

penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ chim cánh cụt

popular /ˈpɒpjʊlər/ phổ biến

programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình

remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ cái điểu khiến

reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ phóng viên

schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ lịch trình

sport programme /spɔːt ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình thể thao

viewer /ˈvjuːər/ người xem

volume button /ˈvɒljuːm ˈbʌtən / nút âm lượng

weather girl /ˈweðə ɡɜːl/ người đưa tin thời tiết (nữ)

weatherman /ˈweðəmæn/ người đưa tin thời tiết (nam)

wheelbarrow /ˈwiːlbærəʊ/ xe rùa

II.Pronunciation:

Âm /θ/ và âm /ð/: /θ/ thank thought thick thin /ð/ though that then them

1 Âm /θ/

“th” được phát âm là /θ/:

1.1 Khi nó đứng đầu, giữa hay cuối từ

think /θɪŋk/ nghĩ, suy nghĩ

thing /θɪŋ/ đồ vật

1.2 Khi “th” được thêm vào một tính từ để chuyển thành danh từ

width /wɪtθ/ bề rộng

depth /depθ/ độ sâu

1.3 Khi “th” chỉ số thứ tự

fourth /fɔːθ/ số thứ 4

fifth /fɪfθ/ số thứ 5

2 Âm /ð/

“th” được phát âm là /ð/

they /ðeɪ/ số thứ 4

father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ số thứ 5

III.Grammar:

1.Wh-question

a Who hoặc What: câu hỏi chủ ngữ

Who và What được dùng để hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động

Ví dụ:- Who opened the door last night? (Ai đã mở cửa tối qua?)

- Tom opened the door last night (Tom đã mở cửa tối qua.)

- What happened last night? (Có chuyện gì xảy ra tối qua?)

- Something happened last night (Chuyện gì đó đã xảy ra tối qua.)

b Whom hoặc What: câu hỏi tân ngữ

Đây là câu hỏi dùng khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động

Ví dụ:

- George bought a packet of biscuit at the store (George đã mua một gói bánh quy ở cửa hàng.)

- What did George buy at the store? (George đã mua gì ở cửa hàng?)

- Anna knows Jonathan in UK (Anna biết Jonathan ở Anh.)

Who/ What + V?

Whom/ What + do/ does/ did + S + V?

- Whom does Anna know in UK? (Anna biết ai ở Anh?)

c When, where, how, why, how many, how often: câu hỏi trạng ngữ

Đây là câu hỏi dùng khi muốn biết thời gian (when), nơi chốn (where), cách thức (how), lý do (why), số lượng (how many), tần suất (how often) của hành động

Ví dụ:- When did you come to the UK?

I came to the UK last week

- Where did you go last night?

I went to my grandparents’ house

- How did you come to the UK?

I came to the UK by plane

- Why did you come to the UK?

I came to the UK to visit my relatives./

Because I want to visit my relatives

- How many books do you have?

I have three books

- How often do you visit your grandparents?

I visit my grandparents twice a month

2 Conjunction (Liên từ)

and: và She is a good and loyal wife

or: hoặc Hurry up, or you will be late

but: nhưng He is intelligent but very lazy

while: trong khi Don’t sing while you work

so: nên He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students

after: sau khi A man should take a little rest after he has worked hard

before: trước khi Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched

until: cho tới khi People do not know the value of health until they lose it

when: khi When you visit this country, you should bring thick winter clothes

to: để I go to the library to borrow books

because: bởi vì We could not pass the test because we didn’t learn hard

although: mặc dù Although it rained hard, I went out with her

V.Exercises:

Exercise1: Divide the words into two columns according to pronunciation of the underlined part

thief teeth leather thing mouth they father this health smooth than thirsty there other through

three cloth thigh those either month three breath width strength another author together with breathe

Exercise 2: Listen and complete the sentences (Track 12)

1 What are _ doing out there?

2 This is the _ that has stolen the picture

3 That thing is _ to be priceless

4 There are twenty eight days in this _

5 My little sister just has _ teeth

6 The _ of this book is my father

7 This magazine is _ than that newspaper

8 Three boys are going to do this project _

9 Is there a _ center near here?

10 These cloths look so _

Exercise 3: Use the given words to complete the second part of each phrase

programme show control television button activity

1 local _ 2 news _ 3 volume

4 game _ 5 remote 6 outdoor

Exercise 4: Read the definitions and complete the blanks with given words

entertain channel comedian viewer newspaper schedule weatherman cartoon remote control broadcast

1 A band of radio waves used for broadcasting television or radio programme

2 A film/movie made by photographing a series of gradually changing drawings or

models, so that they look as if they are moving

3 A set of large printed sheets of paper containing news, articles, advertisements, etc

and published every day or every week

4 A list of the television and radio programmes that are on a particular channel and

the times that they start

5 An entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories

6 To send out programmes on television or radio

7 To interest and amuse somebody in order to please them

8 A person watching television

9 A man on radio or television whose job is describing the weather and telling

people what it is going to be like

10 A device that allows you to operate a television, etc from a distance

Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with and, but, so, because, although

1 I want to work as an interpreter in the future, _ I am studying Russian

2 When she got the news from her family, she couldn’t do anything _ cry

3 _ we live in the same building, we have hardly seen each other

4 I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, _ the shop didn’t have it

5 Anna needs some money, _ she took a part time job

6 Julie has a guitar _ she plays it really well

7 The concert was cancelled _ we went to watch a movie instead

8 _ my sister had not written a note for me, my fingers were injured

9 This is an expensive _ useful book

10 I don’t like him, _ I agree that he has good manners

Exercise 6: Complete the questions with question words

1 _ did she go to the doctor? - Because she had a splitting headache

2 _ does he teach in the high school? – English

3 _ did Nam leave home yesterday? – At 7 o’clock

4 _ does she often do exercises? – After she finishes her homework

5 _ roses do they plant in the garden? – I don’t know, just some

6 _ does she learn about in computer science class? – Computer

7 _ is your mother doing in the kitchen? – She is cooking

8 _ sports does Mai like playing after school? – Badminton

9 _ do you go to the movies? – Twice a week

10 _ do they stay? – In a hotel on Apple street

Exercise 7: Write question for the underlined part

1 I made it from a piece of wood

2 She bought it at the shop over there

3 It took her three hours to finish the composition

4 I need a phone card to phone my parents

5 It is about 1.500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City

6 The bank is opposite the restaurant

7 The dress looked very nice

8 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress

9 They returned to America two weeks ago

10 He travelled to Nha Trang by coach

Exercise 8: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (A)

1 Mickey and Donald are two famous in America and over the world

A comedian B cartoon characters

C main character D channel

2 A person who reads the news on television or radio is a

A MC B newsreader C weatherman D weathergirl

3 “Life in the water” is a about the colourful living world in the Pacific

A comedian B game show C channel D documentary

4 This channel has a lot of interesting programmes Do you want to check its _?

A schedule B series C volume button D channel

5 “The Face” is a famous in Vietnam where models compete with each other to

be the winner

A game show B documentary C cartoon D comedy

6 Do you know what time the film is ?

A announce B broadcast C watch D entertain

Exercise 11: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (B)

1 I like watching comedies because they are very

A cool B funny C cute

2 This programme attracts millions of all over the world

A MC B reporters C audiences

3 I like this film because it has characters and fun songs

A cool B stupid C clumsy

4 I want to turn on the TV but I can’t find the

A volume button B remote control C wheelbarrow

5 “The Penguin” is about the adventures of a penguin who has no wings

A wing B wingless C cute

6 We are trying to the truth about his disappearance

A announce B educate C discover

Exercise 9: Read and answer the questions

Television enables us to see things in distant places It is indeed one of the most wonderful things that man has ever invented

Television not only entertains people but also teaches people a variety of important things Through this wonderful invention we learn about people and events thousands of miles away Pictures taken in all parts of the world are also shown on television for entertainment as well as for instruction Short films based on popular stories are often shown which entertain millions of people all over the world

In some countries television is used to teach pupils and students many useful lessons

Students who cannot go to school because of transport or other problems are taught all their lessons at home through television

As television appeals to the eye instead of the ear, people enjoy watching more than

listening to the radio Listening requires knowledge of many things, but what we see with our eyes explains that itself

For all these reasons, there is no doubt that television will continue to be popular for a long time

1 What is television considered as?

2 What do we learn through television?

4 What do people prefer, watching or listening?

5 How can students obtain knowledge if they cannot go to school?

6 What is the difference between listening and watching?

UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES I.Vocabulary:

achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ thành tựu

aerobics /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ môn thể dục nhịp điệu

athlete /ˈæθliːt/ vận động viên

badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ môn cầu lông

basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ môn bóng rổ

bat /bæt/ gậy đánh bóng chày

blind man’s bluff /blaɪnd mænz blʌf/ trò bịt mắt bắt dê

boat /bəʊt/ con thuyền

boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ môn đấm bốc

breaststroke /ˈbreststrəʊk/ bơi ếch

career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp

chess /tʃes/ cờ vua

chew /tʃuː/ nhai

congratulation /kənɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ chúc mừng

court /kɔːt/ sân (quần vợt)

cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ đạp xe đạp

elect /ɪˈlekt/ bầu chọn, bình chọn

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ dụng cụ

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ mệt lả, kiệt sức

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ tuyệt vời

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ môn câu cá

fit /ˈfɪt/ khỏe mạnh, vừa vặn

football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ môn bóng đá

football match /ˈfʊtbɔːl mætʃ/ trận đấu bóng đá

football player /ˈfʊtbɔːl ˈpleɪər/ cầu thủ bóng đá

goggles /ˈɡɒɡlz/ kính (bảo hộ)

gym /dʒɪm/ phòng tập thể dục

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjuəl/ có tính cá nhân

karate /kəˈrɑːti/ môn ka-ra-tê

last /lɑːst/ kéo dài

marathon /ˈmærəθən/ cuộc đua ma-ra-tông

marble /ˈmɑːbl/ viên bi

match /mætʃ/ trận đấu

Olympic games /əʊˈlɪmpɪk geɪmz/ thế vận hội Olympic

pedal /ˈpedəl/ bàn đạp (xe đạp)

playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ sân chơi

professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ chuyên nghiệp

racket /ˈrækɪt/ vợt (chơi quần vợt)

referee /refəˈriː/ trọng tài

regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ coi như, xem như

ring /rɪŋ/ vũ đài (thể thao)

running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ môn chạy

sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ môn chèo thuyền

skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ ván trượt

skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ môn trượt ván

ski /skiː/ ván trượt bang

skiing /skiːɪŋ/ môn trượt bang

skipping /skɪpɪŋ/ nhảy dây

sport shoes /spɔːts ʃuː/ giày thể thao

sports competition /spɔːts kɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ cuộc thi đấu thể thao

sporty /ˈspɔːti/ yêu thể thao

stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ sân vận động

swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ nuốt

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ môn bơi lội

table tennis /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/ môn bóng bàn

tennis /ˈtenɪs/ môn quần vợt

tug of war /tʌg əv ˈwɔːr/ trò kéo co

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ môn bóng chuyền

weather forecast /ˈweðə ˈfɔːkɑːst/ dự báo thời tiết

II.Pronunciation:

Âm /eə/ và âm /ɪə/

/eə/ pair fair dare share /ɪə/ near here clear deer

1 Âm /eə/

1.1 “a” được phát âm là /eə/ trong những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng “are” hoặc trong một âm tiết của một từ khi “a” đứng trước “r”

bare /beə(r)/ trần, trần truồng

care /keə(r)/ chăm sóc

1.2 “ai” phát âm là /eə/ khi đứng trước “r”

air /eə(r)/ không khí

fair /feə(r)/ công bằng

1.3 “ea” được phát âm là /eə/

bear /beə(r)/ con gấu

pear /peə(r)/ trái lê

1.3 “ei” có thể được phát âm là /eə/

heir /eə(r)/ người thừa kế

their /ðeə(r)/ của họ (từ sỡ hữu)

2 Âm /ɪə/

2.1 “ea” được phát âm là /ɪə/ trong những từ có nhóm ear

tear /tɪə(r)/ nước mắt

clear /klɪə(r)/ rõ ràng

2.1 “ee” phát âm là /ɪə/ khi đứng trước tận cùng là “r” của mỗi từ

beer /bɪə(r)/ bia

cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ sự vui vẻ

III.Grammar:

1.Past simple

a Form

I, he, she, it + was

I, he, she, it + wasn’t

Was + I, he, she, it?

b How to change infinitive verbs into past form

Động từ ở thì quá khứ được chia làm 2 loại: có quy tắc và bất quy tắc

❖ Đối với động từ có quy tắc, khi chuyển sang dạng quá khứ, ta thêm đuôi “ed”

help helped want wanted

❖ Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + y, ta thêm đuôi “ed" như bình thường

play played stay stayed

❖ Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + y ta đổi y ied

cry cried study studied

❖ Đối với động từ bất quy tắc: tra dạng quá khứ trong Bảng động từ bất quy tắc

c Use

Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc hoàn toàn trong quá khứ (Trong câu

thường có các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)

Example

She worked for Thang Long Company last year Now she is working for the BBC

Company (Năm ngoái cô ấy làm việc cho công ty Thăng Long Năm nay cô ấy làm việc cho

công ty BBC.)

d Signals

- yesterday (hôm qua), at that moment (lúc đó), last night (tối hôm qua)

- last + week/ month/ year: tuần/ tháng/ năm vừa rồi

- Khoảng thời gian + ago (cách đây ): two days ago (cách đây 2 ngày), three years ago

(cách đây 3 năm)

- In + năm: in 2000 (năm 2000)

2 Imperatives

Câu mệnh lệnh dùng khi ta muốn yêu cầu ai đó làm việc hoặc đừng làm việc gì đó

Form: (+) V!

(-) Don’t + V!

Example - Look at the board! (Hãy nhìn lên bảng)

- Don’t play with the dog! (Đừng đùa với con chó!)

V.Exercises:

Exercise 1: Listen and circle the words you hear (Track 14)

1 beer/ bear 6 rear/ rare

2 here/ hair 7 steer/ tear

3 ear/ air 8 year/ yeah

4 shear/ share 9 sphere/ fair

5 cheer/ chair 10 serious/ various

Exercise 2: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently

1 A clear B prepare C real D fear

2 A bare B care C tear D air

3 A dare B career C deer D area

4 A invariable B chair C square D engineer

5 A beard B vegetarian C cheer D gear

6 A upstairs B swear C carrier D stare

7 A heir B shear C sphere D theater

8 A various B librarian C wear D dreary

9 A near B pair C dear D rear

10 A beer B bear C fare D dairy

Exercise 3: Which sports/ games are used with go/ play/ do

swimming volleyball cycling football jogging boxing tennis aerobics karate

Exercise 4: Read the definitions and complete the blanks with given words

goggles court breaststroke stadium volleyball achievement skipping rope boxing tug of war referee

1 A sport in which two people fight each other with their hands, while wearing very

large thick gloves

2.A game in which two teams of six players use their hands to hit a large ball

backwards and forwards over a high net while trying not to let the ball touch the

ground on their own side

3 A pair of glasses that fit closely to the face to protect the eyes from wind, dust,

water, etc

4 A thing that somebody has done successfully, especially using their own effort and

skill

5.A style of swimming that you do on your front, moving your arms and legs away

from your body and then back towards it in a circle

6 A place where games such as tennis are played

7.a type of sport in which two teams show their strength by pulling against each other

at the opposite ends of a rope, and each team tries to pull the other over a line on the

ground

8.A piece of rope, usually with a handle at each end, that you hold, turn over your head

and then jump over, for fun or to keep fit

9 A large sports ground surrounded by rows of seats and usually other buildings

10 A person who is in charge of a sports game and who makes certain that the rules

are followed

Exercise 5: Change the verbs into simple past form

1 be

2 play

3 build

4 do

5 bring

6 feel

7 find

8 give

Read Listen Learn Drink Work Forget Have

Exercise 6: Write sentences basing on available words, using past simple tense

1 It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday

2 In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city

3 When/ you/ get/ the first gift?

4 She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago

5 They/ happy/ last holiday?

6 How/ you/ get there?

7 My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago

8 Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month

9 John/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago

10 My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday

Exercise 7: Choose the words in the box to complete the sentences using past simple tense teach cook want spend ring be sleep study go write

1 She _ out with her boyfriend last night

2 Laura _ a meal yesterday afternoon

3 Mozart _ more than 600 pieces of music

4 I _ tired when I came home

5 The bed was very comfortable so they _ very well

6 Jamie passed the exam because he _ very hard

7 My father _ the teenagers to drive when he was alive

8 Dave _ to make a fire but there was no wood

9 The little boy _ hours in his room making his toys

10 The telephone _ several times and then stopped before I could answer it

Exercise 8: Choose the best options to complete the following sentences

1 I often practise in the gym four times a week

A boxing B fishing C driving

2 It’s snowy outside We can go

A tennis B skiing C football

3 He sometimes goes with his father at weekends

A badminton B table tennis C swimming

4 The has attracted many famous athletes this year

A sports competition B Game Show C music event

5 I like playing It makes me more intelligent

A aerobics B gym C chess

6 In a match, players will try to kick the ball to the other team’s goal to score

A basketball B football C volleyball

7 Why don’t you do ? It can help you protect yourself

A cycling B karate C skateboarding

8 Boys often play in the schoolyard at break time

A aerobics B cycling c marbles

Exercise 9: Choose the best options to complete the following sentences

1 He started his when he was 20 years old

A congratulation B athlete C career D achievement

2 Tiger Woods is as one of the most famous golf players

A regarded B looked C become D thought

3 ! You’ve passed the exam

A Thank you B Never mind

C Congratulations D You’re welcome

4 She was totally after finishing her performance

A exhausted B fantastic C exciting D stressful

5 Doing morning exercise keeps us every day

A tired B fat C fit D bored

6 They have joined many activities like sailing, cycling, fishing and football

They are very

A sporty B strange C crazy D helpless

7 Many football competitions are held at My Dinh

A Square B House C Building D Stadium

8 Don’t forget to bring your to climb a mountain

A bat B sport shoes C sandals D goggles

9 The children are playing blind man’s bluff in the

A court B pool C playground D roof

10 France was to hold the UEFA Euro 2016

A elected B spent C brought D thought

Exercise 10: Read and answer the questions

My last Sports Day occurred on the 8th of September in 2016 On that day, the school was beautifully decorated with colorful flags Parents were invited to watch their children

participate in many events

In the morning, our class was divided into four groups and they competed against one

another The children used balls, hoops, skipping-ropes and bags in the competition The parents cheered them very much

In the afternoon, we had more interesting events The Upper Primary students competed in many sports such as hurdles, relay races, short distance races, high jump and long jump Every participant tried their best to win as many trophies as possible for their team