Ppt government usuk group 4 (1)

The US UK, Gorvenment, parliament, bài giảng, tài liệu tham khảo..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

US&UK

Group 4

Supreme Court

Parliament

General Features

01

Phan Thu Phương

The polity form

• The established system of government for an

organization

• Necessary for organization to remain

organized

• The way of organization to establish the

supreme organs of the state and establish the

basic relationships of the agencies and the

relationships between them

• Establish the supreme organs(Thành lập các cơ quan tối cao)

• Establish the basic relationships(Thành lập các mối quan hệ cơ bản)

A form in which the supreme power of the state is fully (or partly)

concentrated in the hands of the head of the

state according to the principle of

inheritance

A polity in which all or part of the supreme power of the state is vested in an

individual (king, monarch, etc.) in a

predominantly hereditary manner (episode)

• Principle of inheritance

(Nguyên tắc kế thừa) (Theo phương thức cha truyền con nối)• Predominantly hereditary manner

The republican government

of a country that is led by people who

do not base their political strength on any one rule that gets out of hand

• The elected body

(Cơ quan dân chủ )

Brief about United States President and British

• The greatest authority.

• Symbolizing the nation, representing the country.

• The head of state and.

• The head of the

executive apparatus.

• A very important title

but works very

formally

- The President appoints the ministers

- Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces

- Submit bills and budget projects to parliament

Authority and form of operation

United States

- Sign international treaties and appoint diplomatic representatives.

- Appointment of judges of the Supreme Court.

- Promulgate or veto acts of parliament Use a lot of veto power

such as: absolute, relative, selection, pocket.

Authority and form of operation

United Kingdom

- A second signature rule

- The Emperor is not responsible for any problems

- The emperor never used veto power.

British & American Congress

03

The UK

The UK

- Parliament is made up of three parts:

 The House of Commons

 The House of Lords

 The King or Queen - known as the Monarch.

- The main work of Parliament is to:

 Check and challenge the work of the Government

 Make and change laws

 Debate the important issues of the day.

The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs)

• MPs debate important topics and

laws in the House of Commons

Chamber.It's here that MPs can challenge the work of the

Government

• Every week MPs get lots of

emails,phone calls and letters They try to answer

every one and have researchers and caseworkers

to help them

• MPs debate important topics and laws in the House of Commons Chamber.It's

here that MPs can challenge the work of the Government

• Every week MPs get lots of emails,phone calls and letters They try to

answer every one and have researchers and caseworkers to help them

There are also lots of other jobs in the House of Commons:

• The Speaker sits at the head of the Chamber and is responsible for making

surethe MPs are polite and fair

• The Clerks have specialist knowledge about how Parliament works They sit at

the table in front of the Speaker

- In the House of Lords, members are appointed from inside and outside

of Parliament, based on their special experience and knowledge, to

check and challenge the work of the Government

members

• Most are called 'life peers’

• They are chosen for their expert knowledge

and experience, so that they can use their special skills to look carefully at row laws

Chamber of the UK Parliament Many

of its members have worked in politics, but many have also done other jobs

• The Monarch meets the Prime Minister once

a week to hear what's going on in

Parliament, signs new laws (gives Royal

Assent) and attends the State Opening of

Parliament

The US

Congress is comprised of 2 groups

The House of

Representatives

(the House)

The Senate.

The House of Representatives has two main duties:

Making laws Scrutinising the work of the

Government. 

• There are currently 435 representatives in the House

The Senate.

• The main task of the Senate is considering bills

approved by the House of Representatives

• The Senate is the smaller of the two bodies

• Each state, regardless of population has two senators.

04 Executiv

e and judicial

US EXECUTIVE UK EXECUTIVE

 The President is the head of government,

he has the power to issue executive

orders which have full force of law.

 After the election, the transition period

between the election of a new president

and that person's inauguration is two

and half months; 1 term serve in the

office is 4 years.

 The American Cabinet meets at

irregular intervals and acts as

adviser to the President

 Prime Minister is the head of government, with a majority of seats in the House of Commons and the ability to pass almost any legislation.

 The changeover of Prime Ministers is virtually immediate - within hours of the election result; no limited term of serving in the office

 The British Cabinet meets once a week and formally takes decisions, usually by consensus under the guidance of the Prime Minister

US JUDICIAL UK JUDICIAL

 3 levels of the Court: The District,

Appellate and Supreme Courts.

 To receive a permit to practice law,

take a three-year course at an

accredited law school, then pass the

Bar exam

 All lawyers are called “lawyers” or

“attorneys” interchangeably and

are qualified to appear before

courts on behalf of clients.

 3 levels of the Court: Crown Court, Court of Appeals, Supreme Court.

 2 Routes to becoming a lawyer:

+ Law Graduate Route: starts from 18 years old, 3-year program for a Qualifying Law Degree +Non-Law Graduate Route: for 3-year degree in non-law area prospective lawyer, 2-year of Period

of Recognized Training

 Two main types of lawyers - “barristers” and “solicitors.” A solicitor may give advice and opinions to clients and a barrister may engage in these activities, as well as make appearances on behalf of clients in a courtroom setting.

SUPREME

COURT

05

Âu đức toàn

The UK

SUPREME COURT

Court of Appeal

in England High Court in England Criminal Court Central

in England

The US

Federal Supreme Court

The federal Supreme Court is the

highest judicial level, and indeed

has the ultimate power in the

federal judicial system.

*Thus the supremacy of the Supreme Court in England is more formal.

*When the structure of the Court is reorganized, it is

possible that the jurisdiction and jurisdiction of the British Supreme Court will be equivalent to that of the federal Supreme Court of the United States

*The workload of the Supreme Court in the US may not

be as much as in the UK, because before the case is taken

to the supreme level, it has to go through many appellate levels in each separate state, appellate at the federal level, then to the top level

*It is this division that increases the efficiency of the

judicial operation of the US judicial branch

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