Unit 10 material handling systems

Drop zone: is a storage facility used between the origin and destination Nơi lưu trữ hàng hóa trung gian Drop zone... Direct system: is a distribution system where materials moved sepa

Writing Grammar Summary Speaking

NEW WORDS

Origin:['ɔridʒin] The place where something

begins, or come from.

Điểm bắt đầu, xuất xứ

Destination: [desti'nei∫n] The place where

something is going

Điểm đến

Drop zone: is a storage facility used between the

origin and destination

Nơi lưu trữ hàng hóa

trung gian

Drop zone

Direct system: is a distribution

system where materials moved

separately and directly from the

point of origin to the destination.

Indirect system: is a distribution system

where materials are collect together onto shareed equipment, proceeding through a series of locations en route from the point

of origin to the destination

Hệ thống phân phối trực tiếp Hệ thống phân phối gián tiếp

Movement system: is a logical system designed

to coordinate the movement and transfer of

materials.

Hệ thống vận chuyển

One- size- fits- all: If an item is one- size- fits- all,

it is designed to fit a wide range of sizes, needs, or

taste.

Phù hợp với mọi đối tượng khác nhau

Predetermined: If a action or amount is

predertermined, it is decided in advance.

Được quyết định trước

Supermarket: is a central storing or receiving

area

Kho chứa hàng

Combined pick and delivery : is a system where

one handler gathers materials from storage and

delivers them to the destination.

Storage

Deliver

Kết hợp gom và giao hàng

Decoupled delivery and replenish: a system where

one handler brings materials from the origin to a

dropzone, and a second, local handler, distributes

materials as needed from there.

Việc giao và bổ sung hàng riêng lẻ

origin

handler brings materials

Drop zone

local handler

Decoupled pick and delivery : a system where a

different handler picks and prepares the next load

while delivery driver is in transit.

Việc gom hàng và giao hàng tách rời/ riêng lẻ

READING

1-Materials handling methods determine how materials are moved Logical systems set a

path between their origins and destinations 2-Movement systems are designed by

transporation management professionals These are designed to suit the particular needs of

a company A one- size- fits- all system will prove less practical and cost effective.

3-Movement systems can be direct or indirect In a direct systems, materials are moved

directly from origin to destination Materials are trasferred separately, one move at a time

4- In an indirect systems, materials are collected proceed through different areas to their

destination.

5-Some indirect systems are called route – based replenishment systems These revolve

around a central storage area, or supermaket This is useful when predetermined needs are

difficult to gauge.

6-Some examples of indirect replenishment sysytems are:

• Decouped pick and delivery

• Combined pick and delivery

7-A third example is decouped delivery and replenish This system uses a drop zone

Materials Handing

Read the textbook excrept Then, mark the

following statements as true (T) or false (F)

1 _ Movement systems transfer materials to

their origins

2 _ An indirect system often routes materials

through several different areas

3 _ Materials are stored at supermarket

F

T

T

VOCABULARY

Transfer

Point

 Place the words or phrases from the word bank

under the correct headings

Supermarket Drop zone

Storage

Facility

 Place the words or phrases from the word bank

under the correct headings

 Place the words or phrases from the word bank

under the correct headings

Combined pick and deliver

Decoupled delivery and replenish

Decoupled pick and deliver

Indirect

System

 Read the sentence pair Choose which word or

phrase best fits each blank.

1 predetermined / movement system

A The amount of material shipped was based on

the need for the month

B Logistics professionals designed the

appropriate for all material

predetermined

movement system

 Tổng số lượng vật liệu được vận chuyển dựa trên

nhu cầu được xác định trước trong tháng

 Các chuyên gia Logistics cần thiết kế hệ thống vận

chuyển để phù hợp cho tất cả các vật liệu

2 system / one-size-fits-all

A The manager did not think that a

method would be cost efficient

B Staff members were asked for input when the

company updated their

 Read the sentence pair Choose which word or

phrase best fits each blank.

one-size-fits-all

system

 Người quản lý không nghĩ rằng phương pháp phù hợp với

mọi đối tượng sẽ có hiệu quả về chi phí

 Các nhân viên được yêu cầu đầu vào khi công ty cập nhật

hệ thống của họ

 Read the sentence pair Choose which word or

phrase best fits each blank.

3 indirect system / direct system

A Decoupled pick and deliver is an example of a

B A distributes materials separately

and directly from origin to destination

indirect system

direct system

 Việc gom hàng và giao hàng riêng lẻ là một ví dụ về hệ

thống vận chuyển gián tiếp

 Một hệ thống vận chuyển trực tiếp phân phối vật liệu

riêng biệt và trực tiếp từ nơi xuất xứ đến đích đến

  Listen and read the textbook

excerpt again.

A drop zone is a storage facility

used between the point of

origin and the destination This

is often used as part of a

decoupled delivery and

replenish system.

LISTENING

 Listen and complete the conversation

Student: First, how do companies decide on a (1) ?

Professor: There are two keys factors: The distance that materials must

travel and the quantity of materials.

Student: Okay Could you talk a bit more about (2)

final destination

the movement system

 Listen again a conversation between a professor

and a student Mark the following statement as true

delivery and replenish system.

F T T

SPEAKING

With the partner, act our the roles below based on Task 7

Then, switch roles

USE LANGUEGE SUCH AS:

Student A: You are professor

Talk to Student B about:

• The lecture on material

Student B: You are a student

Talk to Student A about your questions.

Could you talk more about….?

An important element…

It sounds like…

A: That concludes today’s lecture on material handling

systems

B: Do you have time for a few follow –up questions?

A: Of course What would you like to ask about?

B: Could you talk more about direct systems?

A: Yes An important element is that materials are moved

separately and directly between points

B: Between origin and destination?

A: Correct It sounds like you understand now Did you have

any other questions?

B: No It all makes sense now Thank you professor

WRITING

 Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill out notes about a

lecture on material handling systems

NOTES Types of material handling system:

Types of material handling system:

(1)

One example of a (n) (2) system is decoupled

delivery and replenish This includes a (3)

were materials are stored The (4) is a

storage point between the (5) and (6)

A local hadler (7)

Direct and indirect

indirect

drop zonedrop zone

moves materials from the drop zone to

the final destination

GRAMMAR

A THE PRESENT

PERFECT TENSE

1 Definition of the present perfect tense

The present perfect is used to indicate a link between

the present and the past The time of the action is before

now but not specified, and we are often more interested in

the result than in the action itself.

2.The present perfect

is used to describe

EX :I have lived in Bristol since 1984 (= and I still do.)

EX :She has been to the cinema twice this week (= and

the week isn't over yet.)

 An action performed during a period that has not yet

finished

 An action or situation that started in the past and

continues in the present

A THE PRESENT

PERFECT TENSE

A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and

EX :We have visited Portugal several times.

An action that was completed in the very recent past, expressed by

'just’.

EX : I have just finished my work.

An action when the time is not important.

EX :He has read 'War and Peace' (= the result of his

reading is important)

A THE PRESENT

PERFECT TENSE

 Assert (+): S + have / has + V (ed / v3)

 Negative (-): S + haven't / hasn't + V (ed / v3)

 Doubt (?): Have / Has + S + V (ed / v3)?

 Question words: Question Words + Have / Has + S + V (ed / v3)?

3 Structure

NOTES:

 I / you / we / they / Plural nouns + have

 He / she / it / singular nouns + has

A THE PRESENT

PERFECT TENSE

4 Identification sign

All day, all week, by far, since, for, for a long time, for ages,

almost every day, this week, already, recently, lately, in the

past week, in recent years, up to now, up to the present,

until now…

B THE PRESENT

PERFECT PASSIVE

1 Use

The present perfect passive expresses and emphasizes

a previous action or event that began in the past and

continued up to the present and whose consequences have

implications for the present Also like the present perfect

active, the present perfect passive use in the active form –

to talk about recent actions, experiences, and ongoing

actions/situations

B THE PRESENT

PERFECT PASSIVE

AFFIRMATIVE : S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)

NEGATIVE: S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)

2 Structure

Examples:

a/ Someone has cleaned the room.

→ The room has been cleaned.

b/ Jack has opened the gifts.

→ The gi s have been opened by Jack.

c/ They haven’t used these machines at least five years.

→ These machines haven’t been used at least five years.

Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning doesn't change.

1.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

2.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

3.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national

museum?

4.He has broken his nose in a football match.

The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.

The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since

last week.

Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen

(by the thieves).

His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).

Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning doesn't change.

5.Have you finished the above sentences?

6.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

7.Somebody has taken some of my book away.

8.They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

Have the above sentences been finished?

Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?

Some of my books have been taken away.

The victims have been provided with food and clothing.

SUMMARY

1 Why are material handling systems important to the

manufacturing process?

manufacturing process These systems are responsible for movement,

storage, and control of materials and goods This includes the transfer

of materials through the manufacturing process, distribution,

consumption, and disposal Systems must be designed to fit the meets

of manufacturers, transportation providers, warehouse facilities, retail

sales outlets, and consumers A one-size-fits-all system will not be the

most cost effective way to manage most material handling.

2 What is the difference between the two basic types of

movement systems?

The two basic types of movement systems are direct or indirect.

Both basic types define systems where goods are moved, by the

most efficient means possible, from their origin to their destination.

In a direct systems, materials are transferred directly and

separately from one point to the other This is accomplished one

move at a time Alternatively, in an indirect system, materials are

collected together onto shared equipment The materials proceed

on this equipment along a set path that goes through several

different areas on the way to the destination.