ngữ pháp tiếng anh nâng cao, hỗ trợ các bạn học tốt chương trình ngữ pháp c1 tại trường, nâng cao khả năng học tập, phát triển kỹ năng ngữ pháp tại trường, tự tin sử dụng hợp lý cấu trúc. thành thạo trở thành người dùng tiếng anh giỏi.
Trang 18 was assumed/had been
assumed
9 had been destroyed
10 is offered
10 1 It has heen decided to adopt
aflexi-tim e system fo r a trial
period ofthree months.
2 The details are here below,
and a formal docum ent will be
sent out in due course.
3 AU members of Staff will be
consulted through their line
manager,
4 and feedback will be sought.
5 Comm ents will be collected
and analysed
6 before a decision is made
7 as to whether the system will
be adopted permanently or
not.
8 It is also possible that the trial
period may be extended for a
further month.
9 AU employees will be reąuired
to arrive between the hours
of 8.00 and 10.00, and to
leave after their contractual
obligations of eight hours have
been fulfilled.
10 It is hoped that this
arrangement meets with your
approval.
Grammar 6
1 1 I’ve just had my hair cut.
2 We are having our house
painted.
9 with
10 with
3 1 is thought to date
2 need to get your hair
3 is being made to study hard by
4 appears not to have sustained
5 are thought to have been repairing
6 is rum oured to be
7 been agreed that we wiU
8 decided that we would
9 confirm ed that M r Jackson intends
10 not to be a viable solution
4 1 Our company has been taken over.
2 Your complaint is being dealt
with.
3 Not aU the missing passengers have been accounted for./The missing passengers have not
aU been accounted for.
4 The lock of the front door had been tampered with.
5 W e dont know how the body was disposed o£
6 I must insist that the rules are kept to.
7 This allegation is being looked into.
8 Any attempts to cheat in the exam will be frowned upon.
9 The youngest student complained that he was being picked on.
6 1 is known to have experienced
2 is thought to have been
3 is not known
4 was seen
5 w asbrought
6 was obUged to
7 are believed to have been
8 was packed
9 were made to
10 are thought to be
7 It is not known exactly when gunpowder was invented It is known for a fact that rockets and fireworks were made by the Chinese long before gunpowder was used in Europę, which occurred at about the beginning
of the thirteenth century It
is generally believed that the
‘Age of Chivalry was brought
to an end by gunpowder, sińce
a m ounted knight could be brought down by anyone with
a firearm In fact, efficient firearms were not developed until the sixteenth century
W hen it was first introduced, gunpowder was used mainly
in siege cannon Later it was used in engineering work and mining, but it was found
to be extremely dangerous Gunpowder has now been replaced by m odern explosives, but it is still used for making fireworks, just as it was by the Chinese.
Grammar 7
5 same 1 1 1 think the whole story has 1 1 had written down, would not
317
Trang 2ADVANCED LANGUAGE PRACTICE
would have missed the bus.
3 /
4 If you hadnt lent us the
money .
5 /
6 /
7 /
8 If I had known you were
Corning .
9 But for your help/If you hadnt
helped us .
10 /
1 B
2 A
3 C
4 A
5 B
6 C
7 A
4 1 to say I
2 had not rained/had not been
raining
3 would not have said
4 could not have done it
5 would have had
6 Unless you pay/If you do not
pay
7 had not had
8 I would not touch them
9 it was not/were not for/it had
not been for
5 1 Weil go away unless the
weather is bad./We worit
go away unless the weather
improves.
We will only go away if the
weather improves.
We will stay at home if the
weather is bad.
2 If you don t hurry up, you will
be late.
H urry up, or you will be late
If you do not want to be late,
hurry up.
3 If they were to offer you the
job, would you accept?
If they should offer you the
job, would you accept?
If they happened to offer you
the job, would you accept?
4 If it hadnt been for your help,
I would have given up years
ago.
But for your help, I would
have given up years ago.
If you hadnt helped (m e), I
would have given up years
5 ril lend you the money, provided (that) you pay it back next week.
ril lend you the money, as long as you pay it back next week.
ril only lend you the money if you pay it back next week.
6 1 condition
2 do
3 in
4 Unless
5 find/land
6 unable
7 but
8 have
9 not
10 have
7 1 had had the money, I would have bought
2 happen to be in London
3 will do everything yourself
4 will (just) take a seat
5 do the shopping and
6 for Paulines interest
7 been for the night-watchman, the fire would have
8 be in prison if a detective had not
9 was/were (a bit) taller I could/
would be able to
10 was/were not for Heleris wonderful acting
11 will (still) win, even if
12 I get up early it
8 1 hadfallen
2 have finished with my pen
3 tries harder
4 wouldnt make
5 would have drowned
6 would have bought
7 had not been
8 I am
9 would not have gone
10 Finish the painting
9 1 if
2 unless
3 not
4 Should
5 Providing/Provided
6 be
7 will
8 would
9 may/might
10 so Grammar 8
1 1 hope
2 hope
3 wish
4 wish
5 wish
6 hope
7 wish
8 hope
9 hope
10 wish
2 1 would stop
2 did not turn/switch
3 I paid/gave you (back)
4 you don t/w on t
5 had gone/could go
6 essential/imperative that
7 started
8 made/got/prepared/cooked
9 was/went
10 not to
3 1 didn’t watch
2 started
3 had spent
4 owned/owns
5 did/would not keep
6 left
7 had gone/had not gone
8 sat/did not sit
9 (should) be
10 was/were going/could go
4 1 high
2 would
3 would
4 Be
5 could
6 were
7 look
8 Suppose/Supposing
9 were
10 hope
5 1 J wish 1 had bought that old
house.
2 rd rather you didnt eat all the
bread.
3 Its time I went.
4 I wish I owned a motorbike.
5 I wish we were not leaving in the morning.
318
Trang 36 Sue would rather read than
watch television.
7 Com e what may, TU be on
your side.
8 I hope it (will) stop(s)
raining./I wish it would stop
raining.
9 I’d prefer you not to wait./I’d
rather you didn’t wait./I’d
prefer it if you didn’t wait.
10 I wish I hadnt listened to you
before.
6 1 wish you had gone
2 time I was going/went
3 prefer not to
4 acts as if/though he knows/
knew
5 wish I could
6 a pity I sold
7 would be better if you didn’t
8 insisted on our wearing/that
we wear
9 wish you would stop/wouldn’t
keep
10 wish I was/were sitting
7 1 put your things away
2 take/show more interest in
your school work
3 speak more languages
4 afford to buy a car
5 get/buy (some) m ore chess
books
6 put some soap in the
bathroom
7 be a bit m ore rom antic
8 1 he
2 had
3 enjoy
4 didnt
5 sleep
6 w erent
7 can t
8 been
9 met
10 may
Consolidation 2
1 1 was revealed
2 are employed
3 is being transferred
4 are expected
5 were we not informed
6 were only told
7 started
8 are affected
9 knew
10 been made
11 has been made
12 ąuestioned
13 were not told/had not been told
14 was promised/had been promised
15 (had) decided
2 1 gets
2 having/taking
3 by
4 gave
5 only
6 Even
7 did/does
8 But
9 would
10 happened/were/decided
3 1 thought to have been
2 was being bent
3 being interrogated about
4 help I won t be able
5 if the salary is doubled
6 wish you were going
7 you were to find the money which has
8 was banned from playing
9 you will com e this way
10 is being helped by the discovery of
4 1 Mushrooms are usually gathered in the early morning.
2 It is time the econom y was brought under control.
3 Several coats were stolen from the cloakroom.
4 It has been decided to reduce the workforce by 10%.
5 O ur house was decorated in only a day.
6 It is not known what caused the accident The cause of the accident is not known.
7 An application for a visa has
to be made in advance.
8 Tickets are collected on the train on this line.
9 Lotsofluggage had been left
on the platform.
10 Sally was directed to the wrong address.
5 1 Be
2 had
3 unless
4 started/began
5 were
6 hope
7 Suppose
8 could
9 would
10 thought/considered
6 1 had gone
2 was done
3 to have been
4 had not caught, would not have met
5 is being dealt
6 would not have passed
7 are served
8 have been sold
9 had studied
10 to tell
7 1 was directed/had heen directed
2 had known, would arrive/were arriving, would have come
3 had not eaten
4 tease, will scratch
5 had not helped, would not have finished
6 will have been taken/will be taken
7 has been decided/was decided
8 had been/got married
9 was/were/had not been, would still be
10 has been/is called off
8 1 have/get your trousers pressed
2 is known to be
3 has been suggested that
4 have been asked to
5 have been successfully accounted
6 been seen of Sue sińce
7 it if you sat
8 show nthew ay
9 is being made to
10 (high) time I was Grammar 9
should
couldnt can t can could shouldnt
319