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TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY
TRIAL Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực
▪️ false imprisonment (n) /ˌfɒls ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/
the limiting of someone's freedom without the authority or right to do so (giam giữ người trái phép)
Ex: He brought civil proceedings against the police for false imprisonment
▪️ premediated (adj) /ˌpriːˈmed.ɪ.teɪ.tɪd/
done after being thought about or carefully planned (được lên kế hoạch kĩ càng)
Ex: The assault was premeditated and particularly brutal
▪️ pickpocket (v) /ˈpɪkˌpɒk.ɪt/
to steal things out of people's pockets or bags, especially in a crowd (móc túi)
Ex: Someone pickpocketed my wallet
▪️ eyewitness (n) /ˈaɪˌwɪt.nəs/
a person who saw something happen, for example, a crime or an accident (nhân chứng quan sát trực tiếp)
Ex: According to an eyewitness account, the thieves abandoned their vehicle near the scene of the
robbery
▪️ extradition (n) /ˌek·strəˈdɪʃ·ən/
the return of someone accused of a crime to the country where the crime was committed (sự trao trả người phạm tội cho nước khác)
Ex: They have applied for his extradition to the United States
▪️ speeding (n) /ˈspiː.dɪŋ/
driving faster than is allowed in a particular area (vượt tốc độ cho phép)
Ex: She was fined for speeding last month
▪️ allegation (n) /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
a statement, made without giving proof, that someone has done something wrong or illegal (sự viện lí lẽ, cáo buộc)
Ex: Several of her patients have made allegations of professional misconduct against her
▪️ bail (n) /beɪl/
a sum of money given to a law court by a person accused of a crime so that the person can be released until the trial, at which time the money will be returned (tiền bảo lãnh)
Ex: She was released on £2 000 bail
Page: Tai Lieu Khoa Hoc Hay Mien Phi Kim Van
Trang 2▪️ continuance (n) /kənˈtɪnjuəns/
a decision that a court case should be heard later (hoãn lại vụ kiện)
Ex: The judge refused his motion for a continuance
▪️ counsel (n) /ˈkaʊn.səl/
a lawyer or group of lawyers whose job is to speak for someone in a court of law (luật sư, nhóm luật sư)
Ex: Maloney skipped the meeting on the advice of counsel
Quiz 1
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box
1 Perry wants to use him to try to challenge identifications of Dennis
2 This morning I retained Ken Watkins as my legal through this next phase
3 He is being held without , and additional hearings have yet to be scheduled
4 Russia denied the _, saying it had been shot down by separatist forces
5 The Chilean Supreme Court approved his on seven counts in September
▪️ cross – examine (v) /ˌkrɒsɪɡˈzæmɪn/
to ask someone detailed questions, especially in a law court, in order to discover if what they said earlier was true (thấm vấn)
Ex: Expert witnesses were cross-examined on their statements about how the accident had occurred
▪️ docket (n) /ˈdɒkɪt/
a list of cases to be dealt with in a law court (bản ghi án)
Ex: Many cases filed by dissatisfied customers remain on the court docket
▪️ impeachment (n) /ɪmˈpiːtʃmənt/
especially in the US, the action of formally accusing a public official of a serious offence in connection with their job (sự luận tội, cáo buộc)
Ex: A resolution to be filed in the House of Representatives will call for his impeachment
▪️ indictment (n) /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/
a formal statement of accusing someone (sự truy tố)
Ex: The charges on the indictment include murder and attempted murder
▪️ juror (n) /ˈdʒʊə.rər/
a member of a jury (thành viên bồi thẩm đoàn)
Ex: One juror was rejected because he had connections to someone involved in the case
▪️ misdemeanor (n) /ˌmɪs·dəˈmi·nər/
a crime considered to be one of the less serious types of crime (tội nhẹ)
Ex: He was convicted in court on a misdemeanor charge
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Trang 3▪️ mistrial (n) /ˈmɪs.traɪəl/
a trial that is not considered valid because of a mistake in the way it has been conducted (vụ xử án sai)
Ex: The judge declared a mistrial after newspapers printed a juror's name
▪️ oath (n) /əʊθ/
a promise, especially that you will tell the truth in a law court (lời thề, lời tuyên thệ)
Ex: The witness placed her hand on the Bible and took the oath
▪️ plaintiff (n) /ˈpleɪntɪf/
a person or company that makes a legal complaint about someone else in a court of law (nguyên đơn, người đứng kiện)
Ex: The plaintiff claimed damages for the financial losses suffered through breach of copyright
▪️ plea (n) /pliː/
the answer that a person gives in court when they have been accused of committing a crime (lời tự bào chữa, lời biện hộ)
Ex: Her plea of ignorance of the law in extenuation of her crime was not accepted
Quiz 2
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box
1 Last week, Hartmann tossed one count listed in the against Broderick
2 A hung jury is one in which the required number of cannot agree on a verdict
3 His of guilty to manslaughter was not accepted by the prosecution
4 Judges in three states have sided with the
5 He went on trial for the second time after the first case ended in a
▪️ pleadings (n)/ˈpliːdɪŋz/
arguments used by lawyers when they are defending or accusing someone in a court of law (biên bàn bào chữa, biện hộ)
Ex: It would be contrary to established practice to publish the pleadings in the case
▪️ probation (n) /prəˈbeɪ.ʃən/
a period of time when a criminal must behave well and not commit any more crimes in order to avoid being sent to prison (chế độ tù treo, án treo)
Ex: He was fined and given two years' probation
▪️ prosecute (v) /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/
to officially accuse someone in a court of law of committing a crime (truy tố, khởi kiện)
Ex: In this area, 26 people have been prosecuted for mortgage fraud in the past three years
▪️ pass sentence (on sb/ sth) (phrase)
Page: Tai Lieu Khoa Hoc Hay Mien Phi Kim Van
Trang 4▪️ sequester (v) /sɪˈkwes·tər/
to keep a jury together in a place so that they cannot discuss the case with other people or see or hear news reports about it (cô lập)
Ex: The judge refused to have the jury sequestered
▪️ testimony (n) /ˈtes.tɪ.mən.i/
spoken or written statements that something is true, especially those given in a law court (lời khai, bản chứng thực)
Ex: Some doubts have been expressed about his testimony
▪️ subpoena (v) /səˈpiː.nə/
to order someone to go to a law court to answer questions (gọi ra hầu tòa)
Ex: A friend of the victim was subpoenaed as a witness by lawyers representing the accused
▪️ testify (v) /ˈtes.tɪ.faɪ/
to speak seriously about something, especially in a law court, or to give or provide proof (khai, làm chứng)
Ex: He testified that he had seen the man leaving the building around the time of the murder
▪️ warrant (n) /ˈwɒr.ənt/
a legal document that gives someone, for example, the police, the authority to do something (lệnh, giấy phép)
Ex: Judge La Riva had issued a warrant for his arrest
▪️ tie in with (phrase)
to match or work well with something (trùng hợp)
Ex: Her description tied in with that of the other witness
Quiz 3
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box
1 A refusal of the judge's _ would be subject to a different set of charges
2 Three others pleaded guilty in October and _ at the preliminary hearing
3 A federal judge also sentenced him to three years , ending in May 2012
4 They need to investigate and those responsible for threats and abuses
5 The judge of 35 years on the convicted murderer
Page: Tai Lieu Khoa Hoc Hay Mien Phi Kim Van
Trang 5VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS
❖ false imprisonment (n): giam giữ người trái phép
❖ premediated (adj): được lên kế hoạch
❖ pickpocket (v): móc túi
❖ eyewitness (n): nhân chứng quan sát trực tiếp
❖ extradition (n): sự trao trả người phạm tội
❖ speeding (n): vượt tốc độ cho phép
❖ allegation (n): sự viện lí lẽ, cáo buộc
❖ bail (n): tiền bảo lãnh
❖ continuance (n): hoãn lại vụ kiện
❖ counsel (n): luật sư, nhóm luật sư
❖ cross – examine (v): thấm vấn
❖ docket (n): bản ghi án
❖ impeachment (n): sự luận tội, cáo buộc
❖ indictment (n): sự truy tố
❖ juror (n): thành viên bồi thẩm đoàn
❖ misdemeanor (n): tội nhẹ
❖ mistrial (n): vụ xét xử sai
❖ oath (n): lời thề, lời tuyên thệ
❖ plaintiff (n): nguyên đơn, người đứng kiện
❖ plea (n): lời tự bào chữa, lời biện hộ
❖ pleadings (n): biên bản bào chữa, biện hộ
❖ probation (n): chế độ tù treo, án treo
❖ prosecute (v): truy tố, khởi kiện
❖ pass sentence (phrase): đưa ra phán quyết
❖ sequester (v): cô lập
❖ testimony (n): lời khai
❖ subpoena (v): gọi ra hầu tòa
❖ testify (v): khai, làm chứng
❖ warrant (n): lệnh, giấy phép
❖ tie in with (phrase): trùng hợp
PRACTICE
1 The _ sentenced the accused to 15 years in prison
A barrister B counsel C solicitor D judge
2 They all thought he was guilty, but no one could _ anything against him
3 It has been decided to hold a public _ into the cause of the accident
A inquiry B examination C autopsy D interrogation
4 He was sentenced to 30 days in a halfway house and two years _ in March
A testimony B probation C warrant D prosecute
5 She Monday that Campbell told the story at breakfast the next morning
A testified B sequestered C subpoenaed D cross – examined
Page: Tai Lieu Khoa Hoc Hay Mien Phi Kim Van
Trang 67 In fact the criminal was _ from the country before extradition proceedings could be started
A barred B deported C exported D interned
8 He was caught using forged bank notes to pay for goods and charged with _
9 A note to the federal _ indicates that both sides will pay their own costs
A testimony B prosecutor C plea D docket
10 The murder charge carries a mandatory life sentence without parole
A with it B premeditated C innocent D hijacking
11 The spokesman said the arrested woman had been _ pending further inquiries
A testified B pickpocketed C bailed D vandalized
12 The high court judge will pass _ next week
A justice B punishment C verdict D sentence
13 The jury _ him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment
A accused B charged C convicted D acquitted
14 At 13 he left home, and by 17 he was prospering as a _, pimp and smuggler
A fraud B speeding C vandalism D pickpocket
15 The _ of the murderer lasted six weeks
16 The jury began to believe the accused man might be guilty because his story did not tie _ with those of witnesses
17 He is being held in a Mecklenburg County jail, pending _ to Minnesota
A extradition B speeding C eyewitnesses D allegation
18 Both Silverstein and Frank McCourt denied the _ during their testimony
19 Gonzales was Bush's legal _ at the time and later became attorney general
A jury B counsel C continuance D impeachment
20 The Smiths have been _ guilty of kidnapping their neighbor’s child and have been sentenced to ten years in prison
A confessed B established C affirmed D found
Page: Tai Lieu Khoa Hoc Hay Mien Phi Kim Van