REVIEW HK1 E8 §Ò c¬ng «n tËp TiÕng Anh 8 Häc K×1 §Ò c¬ng «n tËp HK1 TiÕng Anh 8 Ph ầ n 1 GRAMMAR 1 Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “ENOUGH” (adv) đủ để a) The house is big enough for us to live in b) She is beaut[.]
Trang 1Đề cơng ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 _ Học Kì1
Đề cơng ôn tập HK1 - Tiếng Anh 8 Ph
ầ n 1 - GRAMMAR
1-Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “ENOUGH” (adv): đủ để
a) The house is big enough for us to live in
b) She is beautiful enough to become Miss World
2-Be going to: dự định, sắp sửa ,sẽ
a) I am going to buy a new hat for my sister
b)They are going to go fishing this afternoon.
S + am / is / are + going to + infinitive
3- Present simple tense with future meaning: Thì hiện tại đơn với nghĩa tương lai
a When do they clean up the streets? Khi nào họ dọn sạch đường phố?
- They clean them on Sunday 8th Họ sẽ dọn dẹp đường phố vào chủ
nhật ,ngày8
b What time do you water flowers? Mấy giờ bạn tưới hoa?
- I water them about 5pm Tụi tưới chỳng lỳc 5 giờ chiều
4-Past simple tense with “USED TO”: Thỡ quỏ khứ đơn với động từ “USED TO”:
a Last year, I used to go swimming Năm ngoái ,tôi thường đi bơi
b My father used to drink beer,but now he doesn’t Cha tụi thường uống bia, nhưng bõy giờ
thỡ không
c I didn’t use to get up early a year ago Cỏch đõy 1 năm tụi đó khụng thường thức dậy
sớm được
Form : Hỡnh thức
+ S + USED TO + infinitive
- S + didn’t + USE TO + infinitive
? Did + S + USE TO + infinitive
?
Usage: Dựng để diễn tả 1 hành động, 1 sự việc thường xảy ra trong quỏ khứ, bõy giờ khụng cũn nữa
5 - MODAL VERBS : must , have to , ought to , should.
a)must: (phải) => diễn tả sự bắt buộc từ phớa người núi, người núi buộc mỡnh hay nguoi khỏc làm
điều gỡ vỡ điều đú cần thiết và quan trọng
We must go now.
You mustn’t talk in class.
There are big clouds It must rain soon
b)have to: (phải) => diễn tả sự bắt buộc từ bờn ngoài, người nào đú buộc fải làm gỡ theo luật phỏp,
nội qui hoặc theo lệnh,…
I have to do my homework.
c) ought to: (nên)=>diễn tả lời khuyờn, lời đề nghị, bổn phận,…
You ought to obey your parents.
d) should: (nên)=>diễn tả lời khuyờn, lời đề nghị,…
You should study harder.
You should improve your speaking skill.
4/ REPORTED SPEECH : Cõu tường thuật
Cõu tường thuật là cõu được một ai đú kể lại lời người khỏc núi
1 / Cõu tường thuật với cõu yờu cầu, mệnh lệnh :( Requets or Commands)
asked / told
S + advised / warned + (not) +
to-S + be + adj + enough + for + O + to- inf.
Trang 2§Ò c¬ng «n tËp TiÕng Anh 8 _ Häc K×1
infinitive ordered / requested
a) She asked her son ,”Do your exercices carefully”
à She asked her son to do his exercices carefully.
b) He said to me, “Don’ make so much noise”
à He asked me not to make so noise.
2/ Câu tường thuật với lời khuyên: (Advice)
S + said (that) + S + should / shouldn’t +
Vo
Ex: a) My mother said to me,”You should go to bed early”
à My mother said that I should go to bed early
b) The police said to him , “ You shouldn’t ride your bike too fast”
à) The police said that he shouldn’t ride his bike too fast
5 Reflexive pronouns.( Đạ i t ừ ph ả n th©n) : myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- Diễn tả hành động trở lại với chính người thực hiện
+ Nó có thể làm túc từ (Object ) Ex: Be careful You’ll cut yourself.
+ Nó đứng ngay sau từ mà nó làm mạnh nghĩa Ex : An sent this letter itself.
- Đại từ phản thân làm mạnh nghĩa cho chủ từ Nó đứng ngay sau chủ từ, hoặc đứng ở cuối mệnh đề /câu Ex: Mary herself cleaned the floor.
- Use : Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ
- Form: + S + V2/ed + … Ex : - He arrived here yesterday
- S + didn’t + V + … - She didn’t go to school yesterday
? Did + S + V + … ? - Did you clean this table?
- Note: Thì quá khứ đơn thường được dùng với các cum từ chỉ thời gian xác định ở quá khứ : last week / month / year , a week / 3 days / 5 months , yesterday, yesterday morning /
evening, In+ năm, from 2000 to2005
- Cách đọc các đông từ ở quá khứ đơn với “ ED”:
+ “ ED”: được đọc là /t/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là /th, p, f, k, s, ch, , f /.
Ex : laughed , asked , helped , watch , pushed , dressed , ………
+ “ ED”: đươcï đọc là /id/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là /d/ và /t/
Ex : needed , wanted , waited , ……
+ “ ED”: đươcï đọc là /d/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là các âm còn lại
Ex : enjoyed , saved , filled ,………
Ex : enjoyed , saved , filled ,………
7 Preposition of time ( Giới từ chỉ thời gian ) : at, in ,on, from to, for, by
- AT : + một điểm thời gian cụ thể Ex : We have class at one o’clock
- IN : + tháng/năm cụ thể Ex : I was born in 1994
+ the morning/afternoon / evening Ex : We have class in the morning
- ON: + ngày trong tuần Ex : We have class on Monday
+ ngày tháng năm Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006
- FROM + một điểm thời gian + TO + một điểm thời gian
Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10.15
- FOR: + một khoảng thời gian : để nói rằng một cái gì đó diễn ra bao lâu rồi
Ex : We walked for 2 hours to reach the waterfall
8 So s¸nh h¬n:
a) TÝnh tõ ng¾n:
S+ be + adj-er+ than + O
b) TÝnh tõ dµi:
S+ be + more- adj + than + O
a) TÝnh tõ ng¾n:
S+ be + the adj-est+ O b) TÝnh tõ dµi:
S+ be + the most- adj + O
a) So s¸nh b»ng:
S+ be + as +adj + as+ O S+ Be+THE SAME + N b) So s¸nh kh«ng b»ng:
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S+ be + not + so+ adj + as+ O S1+ Be+NOT THE SAME AS/ DIFFERENT FROM+S2/O
Ph
ầ n 2 : EXERCICES
A Ng÷ ©m:
tõ cã ph¸t ©m kh¸c víi tõ cßn l¹i)
1A generous B reserve C festival D message
2A escape B equipment C excited D emigrate
4 A.hoped B.raised C.died D.appeared
8A knife B wife C nice D children
10A character B architect C chair D chemical
tiÕt träng ©m kh¸c víi tõ cßn l¹i)
1.A equipment B.farmer C.grandma D.story
2.A.tradition B equipment C electricity D.semester
3.A.servant B.master C.wisdom D.escape
4.A.believe B.improve C.promise D.prefer
5.A.language B.learner C.meaning D.revision
B Vocabulary &Grammar: Tõ vùng vµ Ng÷ ph¸p
Ex1: Choose the best answer:
1 I do English exercises every day…………improve my English.(so as to / in order / so that)
2 I’m going to visit Hue ………the summer (at / in / on)
3 What are you doing? I’m looking at……… (myself / herself / himself)
4 We must be there ……… 7.30 and 9.30 (at / after / between)
5 We want to know ……… the girl left early (why / where / what)
6 Don’t go ……….It is too dark (outside / inside / into)
becoming)
8 They have studied ………six o’clock (to / for / since)
9 ……… have you lived in this town? For 20 years (How / How long / When)
told )
11 Our team won the game because they played very ………… (well / good / bad)
12 His parents are always proud ……… him (on / of / about)
13 She asked her children ……….playing (stop / to stop / stopping)
14 Don’t go ……….because it is too dark (outside / inside / into)
Trang 4Đề cơng ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 _ Học Kì1
15 I know you worked really ……….this semester (hard / hardly / good)
16 Mary was born in France French is her … (foreign language / mother tongue / second language)
17 He studies English………communicate with foreigners.(so as to / in order / so that)
19 Would you like……… with me ? - I’d love to ( go / to go /
going )
20 He ……… this town last year (left / leave / is leaving )
21 My friend enjoys ……….jokes (tell / telling / told )
22 The children are old enough to look after……… (themselves / herself / ourselves)
23 We ought ……… the wardrobe opposite the bed (put / putting / to put)
24 You’ll have to cook dinner……… (yourself / myself / ourselves)
25 They’ll arrive ……… Monday, 11th July (in / on / at)
Ex2: Fill in the gap with "since" or "for" to complete the sentence.( Điền vào chỗ trống dùng
"since" hoặc "for")
1 He watched television ……… three hours
2 They have been friends………….five months
3 My family has owned this farm……….1990
4 I have wanted that book ……… months
5 I haven’t seen you………… Christmas
6 We have been here………January
7 I haven’t eaten any meat….over a year
8 She has worn the same old dress ………….the beginning of the month
Ex3: Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets in the present perfect tense.( Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
1 I (know)……….him all my life
2 They (live)……… in that house for two years
3 My brother (write)……… three books
4 She (not break)……….her leg
5 She (break)………her arm
6 I (see)……….an elephant several times
7 She (have)………that dress for ten years
8 We (be)………here for hours!
9 The children (not finish)……….their homework yet
10 You (be)………to the zoo?
Ex4: Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.( Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp)
1 We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
2 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before
3 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far
4 My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer
5 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week
6 What you (do) _ yesterday?
7 How long you (learn) English?
8 Ton never (be) in Hanoi
9 Steven (live) _ in London since 1990
10 We (leave) _ Singapore six months ago
11 I never(eat) snake meat
Trang 5Đề cơng ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 _ Học Kì1
12 Diana (meet) Simon for dinner last night
Ex5: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:( Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc)
1 She is fond of (go) camping on the weekend
2 Nam hates (jog) in the morning
3./ You should (read) stories to improve reading skill
4 My father stopped (smoke) 5 years ago
5 Nam (dislike / watch) _ TV in the morning
6 My sister is afraid of _(cross) the streets
7 Mary (do) _the housework and then she went to the market
8 Hoa and Mai really (like / walk) _ along the river in the morning
9 My brother used (swim) _ in the river when he (be) young
10 My little sister often (cry) at night when she (be) a baby
11 Sue and Mary like (walk) along the river in the morning
12 His little brother enjoys (draw) pictures very much
13 Can you (show) me to way to the nearest bank?
14 My father used (get up) _ late in the morning when he (be) _ young
15 We should (help) _ the elderly people and street children
16 She hates (wash) _- up
17 Let’s (plant) and (water) _ trees along the streets
18 Do you love (read) _ books?
19 She ought to (stay) in bed?
20 Which you (have) yesterday?
21 you (use) _ to walk to school last year?
22 The teacher asked us (do) _ the test carefully
23 I want (improve) _ my listening
24 I would like (drink) _ some coffee
25 The Y & Y help community by (participate) _ in the recycling program
26 I’m interesting in (watch) _TV
27 Hoa usually (get up) early This morning he (get up) at 9.00
28 I (have) an interesting summer holiday last year
29 My dear friend, Liz (phone) me yesterday
30 Thu (do) her homework Then she went to the supermarket
Ex6: Fill in the blanks with the right prepositions: ( Điền vào chỗ trống một giới từ thích hợp)
1 I was born April 4th
2 What did you do _ this summer?
3 It often rains October in Viet Nam
4 What is he doing _ this moment?
5 My birthday is September
6 The classes starts 7.00, so I must go to school _ 7.00
7 You should brush your teeth meals
8 Does it rain _ spring?
9 She loves to watch stars night
10 I go to the market in order _ buy food
11 You have to learn it _ heart
12 Could you turn _ the light, please? It’s very dark
13 Turn _ the TV before going to bed
14 His mum is always proud _ him
15 Goodbye! See you _ Monday
15 The bus collected us 5 o’clock
16 My father often reads newspapers meals
17 There is a meeting 7a.m and 9 a.m
18 We were born 2000
19 You must wash your hands _ meals
Trang 6Đề cơng ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 _ Học Kì1
20 We had interesting activities summer
21 Teacher’s Day is November 20th
22.We always go to school _ the morning
23 There is a good movie on TV _ 7p.m, so I must go home _ 7.00 p.m
Ex7: Underline the best word in brackets to complete the sentences :
( Gạch chân một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu)
1 They swim (quick / quickly) 2 She is a (good / well) singer
3 We work (hard / hardly) 4 Tuan is a (fast / fastly) runner
5 Our team won the game because we played very (well /good)
6 He had an accident because he was driving too (fast / fastly)
7 Tom drives (careful / carefully) along the narrow road
8 Do you usually feel (nervous / nervously) before examination
9 Her English is quite (fluent / fluently) 10 She felt and hurt herself (bad / badly)
11 Mary is a (good / well) student 12 They ran very / (quick / quickly)
13 How is your mother today?She is (good/ well)
14 He dances (beautiful / beautifully) 15 He is a (beautiful / beautifully) dancer
C Reading: Đọc hiểu
Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland He moved to Canada and then to the USA
in the 1870s In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance This led to the invention of the telephone Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876 Bell demonstrated his invention at a lot of exhibitions He died in 1922
Questions
1 When and where was Alexander Graham Bell born?
………
2 What did he do when he was at Boston University?
………
3 Who was Thomas Watson?
………
4 Where did Bell demonstrate his invention?
………
Ex2: Read the following passage then answer the questions.
The Youth and Young Pioneers Organiztion was foundedin Vietnam in 26/3/1931 It builds character,and encourages good citizenship and personal fitness.The Y & Y has many plans
to help the comunity It encourages all members to take part in different programs The recycling program can help people save natural resources The " Rosy Smile" program helps raising funds for the poor children The " Green Sunday" program makes the city more beautiful with clean streets , plenty of trees and flowers It gives more green color to the city and it is done on Sunday so it has the name " Green Sunday" There are some more helpful programs such as " helping the elderly and street children" "supporting cultural - sport" , "young scientist", etc
1 What does The "Y&Y " stand for?
-2 When was The "Y&Y" founded?
-3 What does it build?
-4 What does the recycling program help?
-5 Why is it named " Green Sunday" ?
-6 What the other programs of The Y&Y?
Trang 7Đề cơng ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 _ Học Kì1
-D Writing: Viết
Dạng I : Rewrite the sentences: Viết lại câu
Ex1: Use “enough” to combine each pair of sentences: ( Kết hợp hai câu đơn sau
thành 1 câu dùng enough)
1 He is strong He can carry these boxes
………
2 She is very beautiful She can take part in a beauty contest
………
3 Mr.Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a house
………
4 Those bananas aren’t ripe You can’t eat them
………
5 The weather was fine We could go camping
………
6 The questions are easy The students can answer them
………
7 That boy is clever He can make beautiful toys
………
8 My brother is very tall He can play volley ball
………
9 I am old I can drive a motorbike
………
10 The water was wam We can swim in it
………
Ex2: Finish the second sentences:( Viết lại câu sau bằng cách thứ hai sao cho nghĩa
không thay đổi)
1 He is young, so he can’t drive a car
àHe is not ………
2 The water in this river was cold, so we can’t swim in it
àThe water in this river isn’t………
3 My sister is four years old , so she can’t go to school alone
àMy sister isn’t ………
4 She can’t work hard because she is very old
àShe isn’t ………
5 We couldn’t go out at night because the weather was very cold
à The weather wasn’t ………
Ex 3: Put these sentenses into reported speech( Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp)
1 He said to me, “Keep silent, please” ………
2 The teacher told the students, “Please study harder”
………
3 “Please wait for me outside my room”, she said to me
………
4 She told me, ‘Could you open the door, please”
………
5 He said to her, “You should stay in bed “………
6 .She said to him, “You should not stay up late”
………
7 She said to me, “Bring me a cup of tea” ………
8 She said to her students, “Don’t talk in class.”
………
9 She told me, “Could you help me do that work?” ………
10 I said to her, “I must go now.”……….………
Trang 8§Ò c¬ng «n tËp TiÕng Anh 8 _ Häc K×1
Ex4:Rewrite the sentences using “used to”( ViÕt l¹i c©u dung cÊu truc "used to")
1 He doesn’t love me any more.He used………
2.They often went to school by bike when they were yuong
They used ………
3.I usually ate much meat.I used to ………
4.When Lan was small, she used to cry a lot Lan often ………
5 My father used to drive to work when he lived in Japan
My father ………
6 We had a nice garden once, but now we don’t any more
We ………
7.David used to have long hair
David usually………
8 Her mother usually got up early
Her ………
9.He often ate lots of ham
He ………
Ex5: ViÕt l¹i c©u víi c¸c cÊu tróc SO SÁNH
A So s¸nh cña TÍNH TỪ:
S+ be + adj-er/ more- adj + than + O
-> S+ be + adj(trái nghĩa) -er/ more- adj (trái nghĩa) + than + O
-> S + be + not+ so/ as + adj + as + O
1 Lan is younger than Hoa
Hoa is ………
Hoa isn’t ………
2 My English was better tha Nga’s
Nga’s English was………
Nga’s English wasn’t………
B So s¸nh cña TRẠNG TỪ:
S+ V + more-adv/ adv-er + than + O
S+ V + more + adv( trái nghĩa)/ adv(trái nghĩa)-er + than + O
S + don’t/ dosen’t/ didn’t + V + so/ as + adv + as + O
1 He works faster than me
I work ………
I don’t ………
2 I did the test worse than Lan
Lan did ………
Lan didn’t do ………
C So s¸nh kh«ng b»ng NOT THE SAME AS<-> DIFFERENT FROM
1 Your T- shirt is not the same as mine
My T-shirt ………
2 My camera was different from his
His ………
D So s¸nh b»ng THE SAME + N < -> AS +ADJ +AS
Nhắc lại
Long Old Wide Deep Far Heavy
lenght age width depth distance weight
Trang 9§Ò c¬ng «n tËp TiÕng Anh 8 _ Häc K×1
1 Lan and I are the same age
I am ………
2 Tam and Huy were the same height
Tam ………
3.Thang Long bridge is as long as Can tho bridge
Can tho ………
4.Your room is as wide as my room
My room ………
5 My father and my mother are the same weight
My ………
D¹ng II / Complete the sentences , using “be going to”( Hoµn thµnh c©u dïng cÊu tróc Be going to)
1 He / leave here tomorrow………
2 They / play soccer/ this afternoon ………
3 She / not visit / friends / next week………
4 When / the gardener / water / flowers?
………
5 Who / you / play badminton with ?………
D¹ng III: Put the words in the right order:( S¾p xÕp c¸c tõ sau thµnh c©u cã nghÜa)
1 enough / Jane / stay / to / alone / old / isn’t / at home
………
2 you/ going /to/ What / next / are /do / weekend?
………
3 She / curly/ blond / has / hair / long
………
4 in the east / rises / sun / in the west / The / sets / and
………
5 There / large / table/ a / round / is
………
6 public / reserved / sister / is / My / quite / in
………
7 our / sociable / He / most / the / in class / is
………
8 my / enough / isn’t / to / be / She / in / class / old
………
9 Hoa / at / will / Christmas / me / visit
………
10 long / sister / hair / and / black / His / oval / face / has / an
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III Supply the correct form of the verbs :
1 I think you should (do)………….… the morning exercises
2 ……… he (buy)…… ……this dictionary last week?
3 Does she want (become)……… a singer?
4 My brother hates (do)……… …… the ironing
5.There are a lot of black clouds in the sky It (rain)………
6.Where ………… you (go)………… last summer ?
7 We (study) ………in this school for 3 years
8 The moon(go) _around the earth
9 He (go) to the English club every day, but last Sunday he (not go) there
10 I (write) _ a letter to him last week
11 Where you (go) _last summer ?
12 Bees ( make)……… honey
13 The earth ( go) ……….round the sun
14 They ( stay) ………with their friends every weekend
15 I (do) ………my math homework at the moment
16 We ……….(not see) each other for 10 years
17 Minh usually (play)……… volleyball after school Now he (play)……… volleyball in the sports ground
18.My grandma is sick I ( visit ) - her tonight
19.Where (be) _you last summer ?
- We (be) at the seaside
20.Lan (study) _ math last night
III Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence
1- The children are old enough to look after
2-He isn’t _get married
3- We - to go to the market and buy something for dinner
5 My friends worked really……… this semester
6 Tuan hates ……… computer games all day
7 My father used……… us to the zoo when he was alive