world development indicators doc

The eqanzaton proses ect covecorert z8eanee le, ghzsa, and desert information: offre ply and nig beet gover 3360 emi: Pubcon eles8fee sự; Ngh shơ: mựvfoo rể, International Chl Aviation O

‘The world by income

seg mares

2III0IlBBtittnte

2II11I1M008'ne

‘he tena Once os tee trợ ing sce pens ron wt fe wee Fe

‘sn tna trang aay sn ung nh no se ab 30s

eu mma 1c ban fn bry My a 10 an xe et ad rary wat nk

[limr—

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

cove ni Cons Te oe vet ta Hea en oie key

av sb, Rm Fate a Wa Pc, wa a i tee nen

‘meconet tn Centanet Poy Raton ans Lame Monger ed Pat Xe

Inston 25 cau ans of) us eae eta ut

Insc snst pn he msk on Nay sarne el Be Wea

‘Sime uy a tn er Br a aca mad oP Sunt 36 nye

‘payne ec cnt a a hh ot tr ens at ny ned

ae

: i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

5 staves ano MARKETS

AM MAevesseorerlevepeweeemmehedee

11 Seo ape rept comer sevens 353,

Uh Beniprg somes on cng noe rman

AM Those rus te be a neat,

Ấh To miee ma dani en fot at

PARTNERS

Detning, gathering and cssomintng ntematoal statis 1s clecthe etot of mary people ana

‘rganzatens Te indcators presented in te Werk Development iracatos ar te fut of decoes of

Sure, clsaateatons, sd sansa fundamental to an terrains statisti system Nongovererartt

‘png statisti metnods and crying on continuing daogue about the quay end interetaton ote

‘steal eats Al these conttuors have a stong bole hat aval, accurate data wl rove thề

sites Te addrssos shown were ctv on 1 March 2003, Information about the Worlé Bank iso

‘Bureau of Verieation and Compliance, U.S Department of state

Fer inormaton, cotact the Pune Aare Offeac Bưeai of Veeaon and’ Compan, US

308v se gm/LAe

.©areen Diexide Ifermadlen Analrds Center

‘The Carton Dice Information Anais Cote (CDIC) she primary ob changed sd norton

‘aysis canter of te U.S Department of Energy The COAC's scope Indes potently anying tat

‘ould be ofa to thse conceres wth the greenhouse effect and global imate charg, Including con CGerraons of earn doxie an her adel acive gases he svosohee: te fle ofthe teres:

‘de tothe atmosphere; longterm climate eds; te eects of levees carton covgeon vegetation: nd

(6235, USK telephone: 865 574 090; fac 865 $74 2232; ema edlac@omni gor Web se:

—

ood

Deuteche Gosalechat fir Tacholsche Zusammenarbett

The Đednehe Geselochd r Techtscte ZutanPtenvoet (GTZ) GmbH is 2 Gasman govern omnes

erperaton ‘or nematonalcopereion with wertwie operators GT's ai st pastel shape te

ite, sconamie, cele! and socal evelopment in paring caus, re Ly peop’

Food and Agseuture Organization

‘The Food and Agee Organization (FAO), @ specialized agercy of th Unt Natns, was founds in

‘October 1945 wih m morale tore non levels and ing slr, to reease agseurt pr

zt, and (9 bater the eonaton of ‘wal pops The eqanzaton proses ect covecorert

z8eanee le, ghzsa, and desert information: offre ply and nig beet gover

3360 emi: Pubcon eles8fee sự; Ngh shơ: mựvfoo rể,

International Chl Aviation Organization

‘he mtenatenal Cit fasion Orfanzstion ICA), a specialized agency ofthe United Nations, was fund

‘don December 7, 1948, kis osponse fo etaleing tensions andar and recommenced ra

‘oes and proces forte tetines, econeee, and legal aspect of ena ut eon Oper

‘ons The ICAO wor o se-et€ the highest receable degree of wnformty Wore WC aston

‘quebec #3¢ 5H7, Cansesr\dgptono:14 984 8022; 514 954 6709: emai: ales Oza: Wed)

International Labour Organization

‘on of soil usin and lermatons rẻcogoscơ hzran se -hec tpt, Founded n 919, he on

Surin major creation of tho Tety of Yes, which roug the League of Natons cooing

‘came he fat speilaed agency of te United Maton 1948, Unique win the Unted Nglens 2+

tom te 1's tperte suuctre has workers and employers partipsting a ena! porters wth Boer

'Mgifono, C1211 660093 2, Swtzean, oom Sales agar and major bekeebv£ trmughout the

International Monotary Fund

Ute Sates on Jy 1-22, 1944 (Th conference seo estblahes the Wor Bank) The IMF eae nto

sfc eusterce on Decomber 27 1845, an cơtyhencee nencs opergtøne Ov March 1, 947 cp

"The satiory purses of te IMF aro to sromete itematona monetary cooperation, faiate the

Sade equate slogans, 2 shorten the curtn td lesen he degre of duis te en

tes ad is eopersibie for colectng ana reporting sti on intentional onsial ransacton an

‘aos! setts, esting he Spi! Osta ssemnation Stndar (SDS) to guide manbars that

\veing the pubic eth comprehensive, tne, cease a relate econome tarsal, a socode

Inowreshic deta, Bulking on Dia nok the WF esabtanea the Data Quslty Assessmet Famer

(QAP co assess data quay n subject aress sh as oebt a poverty The DOAF conse dimensions

‘StantesYeroook, Government Finance Statstes Yearbook ans Dvecton of Tae Statistics Yearbok

‘Pears Serio, Caaig Odes, 700 19% Sweet NK, Washingon, DC 20431, USA teephen 202

(922.7490; ts 202 623 720%: tle: RCA 248351 IVF UR emet pibaebfinteng Web ve

\wwtnong: S00S an GOO maven Bost st

‘mento wecommanzatons Te TU adgpsinternolionalregusions ard Veaes governing teresa

‘Sn pace uses ofthe requency specuim end the use of te geostationary aatlite ot alo evengs

BD cs we oer nnn

term develope oles nd suas 9 consutaton 1h 9t tot n he say ane rove

spevaled tcnicl aaslstnce in managemert teconmunicnons poly, human resource menage

‘er, resoarch and sewiopment, echalyenoce and transar, net nsaaon and maior,

fra imesorenthereng and resource mbizaton Te TU's rain statisti pudetion Is the TU

Pusteatons ca be ode fom IT Sales and Marketing Serve, Neò se: sưa tị n/lTU0/1/025

canons inde tepron: 22730 6141 (gis, F 22 730 6142 ren) an đt 22 7306143

(Spanish fx $22 780 S194; era salen telex: 4323 O00 toh tier TU GENEVE: Wed

National Sclonce Foundation

‘The Ratoal Sen Funston NSF an depen U.S overran gery whose mission lẽ oi

rot the ororese of since to aakanes te tonal nest espn, and ware and to scare te

atona etese he vesponaibve for pomtirg sane an ergineting toughest 20,000 sex

franening esc tert, utes te np fee on asl aor >

As par of mandate, the NSF ional pushes Sconce and Engacig eats, whch Vass

Becuone capes of NSF cocuments can be setned fom the NSF onine đoượert ssdem

wens onto ose) #ợieted y era ar sans masere ebb

osurents an ala be requested cn he NSF Pueatons Cleanse ty mal a¢ PO Box 238, ess,

£22230, USA: teshene 703 202 511 Web ste: wens aoe

‘rdantsation fer Economic Cooperation an Development

‘The Organisation for Economie Couperin ant Omveloeent {OECD} wes Set up in 1988 05 the

Cena a the Und Stats to form an oigrlzlo to comtớnse oleÿ among tal eats The

wih ew fo mauming econarie growth m member counties ane ling nonmember couries Seve!

‘op more rap The OECD has sat up 2 mumber specdtzc9crrrlHeestp tưthe tis One of tase

.Reipene, Navona! secounis Of OBCD Couns, Labour Face Stabe, Revera Stabstics of O£CD

[Member Counties, iternatons)Orectimestnent States Tearoos, asks Sconce and Tray

OECD OCDE

‘States, neue Stuctie Sats, and Serves: Stats on ietmateng Tamgiedone

cr an woes ras

alto Wations

“he United Nations ands specie agencies maintain a number of programs forte eolecton of intr

aoa statist, some of whi aw deserted elsewhere int bok At Uned Nakane heacuare's

‘he Statistics Dvsion proves a we ange 2 tte! oUt and serves for prosiers ad wat OF

‘he Satstcs Dison publishes stmises on itemstona tac, atonal account, demography and

Accounts on Monin Buletn of Starstes, org with Genera Seastes compensa Sa ae 1

For puseatons cata! Untad Nations Pubicatons, Reem 0¢2853, Department 1004, 2 UN Paz

ew Yr, HY 10047, USA Yetephone: 212 903 8902 o¢ BOD 259 9646 (el ree) lak 232 969 3489:

United Nations Contre for Human Setlaments (Mabitt), Global Un Observatory

“he Ubon neta Programme ofthe UntedNatons Genre for Hrs Seeman aba) was esta

lahea to adress the wre bi nee t9 tmøroe he wan kronedge bac by hon couetZee sat

Unites Natens program for enon urban cantons ana recs an or wack progres it mle

‘anne the goals ofthe Hace Agen, th tbe Uta indsrs end Best Prties programs, the

vrorkto nls goverment eal autores, he pate seco, an nongovermerta se eler i Soc

15003), Neo Kony tØaphons: 254 2 623119, fox 254 2 623080) emai hanks pubicsions

ntabiatorg gio We te: warnnantat

United Nations Children's Fund

‘The Unteg Nations tren’ Fue (UNCER, the ony egsieaon of the Unites Nations descated acs

she) to tren, works fh oer Unted tions Redes and with goverment end nangovemmertal

‘reanzators to iprove chores les n mone than 180 devoaping cours throug communi sed

For information on UNICEF pubiatone, contac the Ch, ES, Dion of Communion, UNCER, 3

Usted Netons Paz, New ok, NY 10027, USA tlopne: 212 326 1000; ax: 722 303 7965; ene

V1 Bs eis neon

&

Untied Nations Confrence on Trade and Devalopmant

‘neral Asserby ine of wae at cavaepment Was esabshad ae 8 pettonrLinlegpverrcrt'

fg carares UNCTAD Soctarges ts mand Ue lo) anayde biNgtervneta deibe'sors, ct

Handbook of reerdtergl PaÓe and Devtooment States

9Rphone 1 22 907 £238; fo 41 22 997 043; ma: niofvnzhorE Nho gi: manuncad of,

ited Nations Educational, Scant, and Cultural Oganlztion, iattute for Statiatis (US)

{UNESCO's pip! taste publeatars are te Wore Eaucaron Rapa bei an Base EBON

United Nations Environment Programme

Fer lomaton contact he UNEP, PO Box 90562, Nari, Mem: tetera: 258 2 621238 fa: 254

2.624480 /90: emai esivos ep org We> =iec tmrvfepre

Volted Nations industrial Devetopment Organization

Far infeenton, contact UNDO Pubic Information Secton, Venn interatenal Cente, PO Bax 300

UNGTAD

Wor Bank roe ‘ha Wo Bonk Group is made up of fe eganzabons: the Itematone! Bonk for Reconsrucion ant

‘devon coury or? 08h ø tk, uefab, se eeufsl goath the MR agaist poverty Te

For foraton abot the Wort Bark, vst le se ai avaisolbank or, ly mo irgdon

‘oct cewlopment cata, comagt the Dowson Oat Group, Woes Bank BIH I Steet EH,

\awrigln, Oc 2053 USK: ttphane: $00 800 1008 202 473 7826: fu 202 522 1408: ema

"`

Worl Weatth Organization

‘The conten of the Woe Hes ganization (WHO) mas asope oa 22, 1546, ty We iatone

Heat Comrerce, camera in NewYork yte Score ar Soil Cou of he Unite ers The eee

romans Steg nell sevens; pow treo zartefc aed energy ae: wong fe re

_gthợt an cart! f ascae: pemuirgimaoved marten Naan saat, resto ond eco

Fer putecators.comac the Wore Heath Ogaizion, Marking aod Dissension, C2211 Geneve

27, Stanton wiphone: £422 7912476; fax 4 22791 4867, emi: publestonseto sn: We se

Wor ntatlctual Property Orgatzaton

‘he Won eecual Pope’ Organization (MPO) s 2 specs agony ofthe United Natlons tasad

Genova, Stzerana The aes of WIPO are to pore te pecan oie ery tou

‘ut be wor troup ceoperaon among Sales an, where appropri, eaiaboratin mth thes er

atonal eanzations and wo ensue aarnistatve cooperation arog tha meal ape wins

{hat he “unana”eeate bythe Pars and Borne Conerine and several suesiee cnses by

‘member of he Pai Un WP reponse for adminsterng vaous mutisteral eats dong wth

‘he iat and adisrove esects of inolecut property A substarok part of Ns ecvtes ans

‘ene 20, Sized tere: 42 22-398 9736 fax 1 22 720 12 enol: ebooehanswsn ni

Wort Tourism Organization ‘The Weed Tourn Organization isan itergovernmental body ets by the United Nations with pro:

mau an developing oursm serves a loa! frum fr Tours poly issues and sours of

tourism knowhow The organization began a6 the Ifemalona ion ơt Offcil Teuret Pubity

“350 afate members representing lees governments, oưlem sssoortens, an private companies

vernon ourem ore

Ings 0 frum for re negates, setting Vade deputes, reviewing aon! Yate oles, sing

‘developing counties in tee poly Isues—trou tecnica assistance end trong programs—and

‘aopeating wih ther tomtorlerganzaiors At the heart ofthe ssten-—Arown os the mune

Tre WTO's Iteration! Trade Satitis le Rs main statis publi, srovang comoreenshe,

‘Private end nongovernmental organizations

‘on te container transport indus Now nits 3th your the Yoarbok is now wordwee as “he ibe of

"he lnÖuevy" hes more than 850 pages of dat, Including đeaied information on mote tan S60 cont

telephone: 4 1206 772061: fa: 44 1206 772563; ema: sebtechhelpĐvforma<om,

YEARBOOK

orm concen nace Bate

‘curomeney Pubileations PLE

Euromoney Pubestions PLC roe 9 wie rarge of fate, legal abd genera Dsiess tomtom

The irra! Road! Feeraon (IRF) 6a nottorot,nanpia service oganiaion He puese

side goverment ar Feancgl neƯuHore ah cfeeadrst ese and espeie, te ante ies

‘ichange eng members tetas inks betweun ranh and etna sttutens ane agence, to

‘Suppor nstiona oa edertons, ano ge nformetn to wofesscna res

Contact the Ganevaofice at chemin de Blansonet 2, CH324 Verne, Geneve, Sutzeind tle

shore: 42 22 300 0260; fx: 42 29:306 0270: othe Nasgfen, PC, ees at 1010 Maasachusete

‘enue Nh; Sufe 410, Washrgon, DC 20002, USA lephore: 202 372 854A fax 202 371 3888)

‘ri oaeinet com: Web ie: wnat

3 roeshmenconynunsy wih gba constr cred ting on debt ac her ences asd y North

‘Moos putishes Sovereyn, Suénatona! and Sovereign Guaranted issuers Forifxmaten,coract

Interet serves for ts ants o ore ating a Pi

NY

PdeematarheussCeoperk

Drang on the alerts of 125,000 people n more than 242 counves, PcewaterhouseCoopers provides

{fl range of business advisory servees to leatng gba, rational and local companies an public

Insttatons is serves oleings have been organized int four ines of serie, ebch stated wih Nh

'y quai, expenence professionals and leaders Those serves incu aust, assurance, and bust

ess aowisory serves; business process outsourcing: coporte farce and recovery serces; nổ

has served ternational companies large and smal or over 29 years he data contrbved oth years

‘Standard & Poor's Equity Indexes and Rating Services

‘ig goverment ant for sovereigysuppored and supranational issues wee Standard & Poor's

aang Services monitors te creat qual of $1.5 tion worth of bonds and eter Mania nstuments

or formation on regs contact the McGraw Campanas, ne Eseuve Offes, 1221 hen of

the Amereas, Now Yrk, KY 10020, USA: tlghone: 252 512 4105 of 800 382 3868 (leo): fax: 212

2003 ms sore scars A xd

Wort Conservation Monitoring Contre The Word Gansscation Monon Carte EMC) proves infrmation onthe conservation an sustain

tle us of he wer ng eseuors and helps ates to develop iran sytem of tha ow

‘wchonge wt oer carts ans noncommercial users, the WOME, wherever soa, pcos the đa

B8 00L, U lephone 8 12 2527 3: fu a 12 2327 7136 ema nfodurepwcme arg: Wed

oo rusty asccisons om sound the wore WATSA memBers represen more than 67 perce of

's deseate wo aoiecatrg poles that abance to dusty’ Fw an dovelonmert: fainting he

tong trade and vest in formation techn pods ard series: arerahenig WTS

For information, cotat WTS 1403 ison Seenrd, Suto 2200, Argon, YA 22209, USA: tle

sone: 708 264 S393; fox 627 G8? GB80: emai daNdraerÖaadvg: Web te mơ vđaavg

‘The Wor Resources rst a ndpendent como pay research ana taal asitrce on gab

‘ve fomaton an gare popes fr poy ond estutoral Charge that wil eso” eneronmentay

‘aun, sola eqitable developer Te mules cuen ras of work icude ade fess, ene oD

rom, tect, sere human haath, late cage, state agri esotce and

“20002, SA Veptore: 202 729 7600 fo 202 729 7840: er omnes WED Be: ww

seat Ds ee tenet nse

CUNT

he Millennium Development Goals summarize and give substance

to the commitments embodied in the Millennium Declaration, adopted

‘unanimously by the members of the United Nations in September 2000 They reinforce the paramount task of development as improving the welfare of all people on earth—to help them realize their human potential, to reduce insecurity and increase opportunity, and to ensure that the benefits secured in the current generation are sustained and

‘augmented in the next

The Millennium Development Goals set specific targets for improving income poverty, education, the status of women, health, the envionment, and global development cooperation Now widely accepted a8 @ framework for measuring development progress the goals focus the efforts of the world community on achieving significant, measurable improvements in people’s lives They establish yardsticks for measuring, results—not just for developing countries but for rich countries that help to fund development programs and for the multilateral institutions that help countries implement these programs

Each of the goals is important by itself, but they should be viewed together because they are mutually reinforcing Better health care Increases school enrollment and reduces poverty Better education leads

to better health And increasing income gives people more resources to pursue better education and health care and a cleaner environment

3

D traticate extreme poverty

The fst Milennium Development Goal cal for cuting nhat

{he propo of people in Ø dương poverty and ase

{During the same period the population of fow- and

Iidaesncome courte gew by 35 percent to 5 bilin, and

erent Butin SueSanaran Arc, where GOP per capt fl

‘poverty nereased by 74 ton The vansiton eeonomies of

Despte these setbacks, there were at east 123 milion fever

people ung eirene poverty atte decade's en than at

‘24 360 illen more people mil avert extrome poverty But pe

over party terms, hos been cepted othe Wok efi

ay 19 miieicome cauries poverty Ine of $2 0 doy

"nghec In 1999 an estimated 2.8 lon people were nrg on less thon $2 a day-more than haf the population of the

‘ths higher ine it nave fain oy no more than 40 percent

fay ro eeron agnor a mui do mg do cúm

trợ số te 190 os Cece Pet ow bar 250 Tat

‘Semen lot ery tang he puny pnt)

(ate ocr con be pre aati he Sn pone,

CA Xe ch me can công mac teen

tema coven 8 rece ut crs eras 3 Soran aes cơ cC cưmhøng ngơ 0e PE

‘em span ovr eats sone cae fo We

@ and reduce manger and matntrition

ease hanger the goals reer to two: the prvleree of

Imartan normal levels of acy The Feed ond Agreutre

ration, exteme hanger cous wih short of more an

Gets mat lock essential nuterts ond lnesbes that deplete

ple 07 percent of te popiation in developing counts,

Were undemourened Ths does ot Inluse the 20 millon

Undermourshea people in the transition economies of

astem Europe an the former Soviet Union andthe 34 mi- lon moc in higvincome countries Since 1990-92 tbe num bor of undemourshed people in developing counties has fale by 20 mien, and the prevalence of undernourshant

by 5 percentage pls Regional ends show the geste brogess in East Ala and Pace but the rates of maint tion remain hig in South Asi, ane they are ng In Sub 'Maruttlo ong chidfe is measures by comparing lr welgt and nent with those of 8 wellnaurshed reference Dopsation, Such data must be obtained fom surveys, whieh

‘of mesian marutln rates in 1990-98 and 1996-2008

‘shows smal signs of progess inal regions except South

eater terest in measuring cd malnuten, tends tobe Deter than note eons

ˆ2 Aehjese unlkeraal pdmany educedlen'

In 1890 the Unted Nato Conference ơn Edzton ø AI

Cale for viversal perry education Te og age date

'9f 2000 hes come and goreand an estimated 135 milion

‘lor remain out of sehool In 2000 the Milena

Declaration esohed to ensure, by 2025, that al edren would

bo abl to complete a couse of primary education Ts target

Progress toward the primary education target is cmon

.edzseon, hough repetition may del carletan of thet

‘schooling But lover rats are ambiguus They may show at

‘schol fa to enol al stadt inthe at rede Fat mary

Increased Is enrolment ati to 96 percent, but ony 45 pe

cont complet he fa yer of primary educate,

‘he charts nee show te pmary schoo! completion rte,

‘hlaren of ola! goduaton age in the population Tis in

“The reions—Eaet aia ana the Pacis, Europe and Cota

‘South Asai the other region wth cron fow enlent

‘ates in the 1990s, Removing impediments an reducing costs can help boost erelimes Malawi ond Uganda towered Shoal ees tos pasta ter gaa wen hey cul ot po

Ing more een in shoo

® Promote gender equaty and empower women

‘Gender dspaies exist everywhere ito wo Women ae

PB —— ea nd atonal deistonmakng bodes

{nen Ameria ar sil shrt ofthe frst target The dferences

Incomes, in SubSaharan Aiea the ato of gs to toys eel

tren In gi and secondary sehel hes barely changed

term efects Ir South Asa, where ony 61 percent of his

complete primary School, the average woman has 3-4 yeas of

‘hoaln simon 25 year loss than a man Even 20, tere

as boon remartable progress mary couries ove the past

code Gender aterenoes atthe primary level have been iled cơ e8 reduced n Agora, Angoa, Barges,

samfng the socal and ecoramie obstades that sop pares

say are lak of sutabe tot facies inet atordarc, Ard

‘xarpe tere s sương eföeree that he chien of mothers

‘wo less eaucatin are more tly 10 be marourshed and

‘have higher mot rates—and that educated women make beter decisions in seeking hel care for themseles 8nd

‘hel forties,

© reduce etd moray

Rapid improvements before 1990 give hope thet moray

fate for infant anderen under fv cul be eat by two

{hires in the folonng 25 years But progress slowed almost

.8rgwbere nth 1000s, Andro region, excep possBy Lạt,

where cv dsturbances andthe HIV/AIDS epidemic have art

‘age underve moray rte wos 121 dene per 4,000 Ine

‘is, and 27 in uppermidceincome counes n ngrincome

‘2 Maincome county ðcVeretoAary lfeeloe, đarhe®,

have mace th pestest improvement, “edsng eeage mor

tasty rates by 36 percent But evens fal short of he rate readied to each te target Within courfes theres ederce that improvements in chk mrt have been greatest arene

fd ober puble services reach he poor, sucess In reach

“tos cid deans ae the eeu of many causes, rein chile moray wil requre muti, complementary interven” tons Rating incomes wil ep So với nemxang mbic Spending on Pealth serves Sut more s needed Aazass 10

te wate, beter santation facies, and Improvements educate especiat er pis and mothers, re deeay Inke

ependence on trctonal ule, which cause camagng noe

5 improve the heath of mothers

birth in 2000, most af thom in developing counties Wat

bovess Te diference In oucoras 1s enormous between

The Mlennum Development Goats al fred he mater

‘a marty ao by ee quaters batween 1090 an 2015 For

12 ood nox of whee the needs eats Ony 88 pert of

‘ths tended by stoa heath persone! sgh, mata ma

Sele zs Moreover, ateral deat may be ureter din cours at ek good eainstatie statistics o where

'eqöfe 8 cempchenshe apresch lo heath eae: deaths In Chit ofan vote compicatens, such as honothaghe

ators ding pregnancy and chidbrn Ince Inadequate rutin, unsafe sx, and poor neath car Gener eau {contin household resoures and mang decison aso

ost space pregnancies ereaue the tk or mothers ond

‘sen cess Tomy ang servees Reps women san

‘whether and when to hve hilaen

© Combat HIV/AIDS, malate, nd etber doasses

Epdamic diseases exact huge tlt hunon sullen ad

los opportuntes for development Poverty, chil dstrbances,

XI MW/ADS_ mơfe than 95 percent of thera develo

fexntres and 70 percent in SubSanaan Arca Thee wore

than 7 mation people are now ig wth MV/ADS Corer po-

Jectons suggest hat 2050, a5 mon more people In ow

anes of malea are nt cineally diagnosed o reported

“300.500 mien caees occr cach year leedng to 2 lion

‘oaths (WHO 2002) Amost 90 percent of all cases ozcur in

‘SubSonaran Als, where clren the mat fected od

raaria may account fer as mucha 28 pereent of hit mot

tay The emergence of cugresstant stains of alana has

Increased the urgency offing new and fective means of

‘weatment and prevention

‘Because hen bear te greatest burden ofthe dsease, {he Milennium Development Goals call fora monitoring effort

Vaetnan, where moe tan 25 percent of ciden sleep uncer

‘weated bed nets, has made signicatsuides in contoting

‘mati, Bit Aiea, on 3 of 24 counties wth survey dot

{roning number of refugees and dapaced persons have

Poot managed tubeross pagans allow drugresitant avin to spread, The Wort Heath Organization has eve ped a Ueatmentsategy—drety observed treatment short

‘course (DOTS)—iet emphasizes postive sagrosisfolowed yan effete course of rghnert and followup cae, DOTS

‘race ofthe proportion of tubercuoas eases detected and

‘ied unr DOTS

nats that eed be cosa montored—changs In orest

‘ces, Bit the Nilernian Development Gass cannot cover

.deeaese Uanerited by fees are so common in devon

urns n 1980 đạnhee le to 3 mon deaths 5 prcont

fof thar mong een Between 2990 and 2000 abet 900,

Ao improved water source I any frm of wate cllecton

‘lpg used to make water regulary avaabe snot

‘lame os “safe water” but he le nà practical messue ot

wether water suples are safe Connecting al househode

{ova relate source of water tht le reasonably protected

‘fom contamination would be an Impetant step toward

Improving heath and reducing the time spent collecting

‘ong wih safe water sures, Improved sanitation services

ana god hone practi oe needed lo ede the rk of

sease base saniaton sytem provides spose feites

‘hat cn ffedhey revert human, anima, ap nsectcomact with excreta eh syste 69 ot, Roweve, ens that fs tent are test to remove hari ubstances bere thay are

ater souree, 40 percent of them n East AoA and Paofc and

25 percent in SubSahaan Aca Meebng the Mileium Deveopment Goals Ìl reure rong about 15 Bion peo

Rapid urbanization is exposing ore people In developing

rneightemoads close 1o trie condor an indus ants,

Iilon poole ste proms rom respiratory ond other i

‘esses sstorited wit) un a pouton (Wels Bank 2002) two al sources ofa pain are outsie the hoe The

‘ee of vatonl fle for cooking a Restingwood, cin

‘charcoal, ưop egdue- asocated wih Dindness, dương,

"ung ềasee, compleatons dung pregnancy, and acute resp

® develop « ÕehalperiersMe fer đovalepmten

To aeBete the Mileniom Omselopment Goal, ecoramies

‘ent in enaay a renport syste, In hum sil 908

‘ut gown lone wil ot be enough to acieve te Milerium

Development Goat Aso needed re hoành and eaurglon sy

toms tat đe: senice to everyone, men and women eh

Process, Whle sucess depends on the actions of omeOpts

{al orn open, leased dig ad ancl system, more

youth unemployment ensure soess to atforsble, essential

‘rus, and make arable the bones fnew technologies

‘fans A levels have Been fang, bot In comparison VRN the sizeof conor county ecenomies an in mint terms in 200% only 58 percent ofa ad went to fw Income economies wth per eopta icome of $745 or tess To help the poorest counties reach the Mileniom Development Goals, offi! development asistance wil

‘need to dou ro ts cure lvel of $52 bin year

land developing counties wl have to supply several times

rors potest and most hea Indeed coutes By erauntingt abot $40 lion The savings n edt serv Ice have Slowed verage enue! social spending i ese

trk The Word Sank estimates tat il bealzaton of

‘Wace could ncrease gowth enough tot 300 mition

Ee) 11 Size of the economy

H PREiPES ite ede Em

Size of the economy 11 Ễ eden Sun rpc} Geraint | Onan) cer ("Zoom x_- Feo natn = — =