84 Labor force participation rate, male % ages 15–64 92 86 Labor force participation rate, female % ages 15–64 76 63 Improved water source % of urban population with access 70 82 Improve
Trang 1Human developmentAgriculture and rural developmentLabor, migration, and population
HIV/AIDSMalaria
Basic indicatorsNational accountsMillennium Development Goals
Paris Declaration indicators
Private sector development
The Little Data
Book on Africa
Trang 4Development/THE WORLD BANK
1818 H Street NW
Washington DC 20433
U.S.A
All rights reserved
Manufactured in the United States of America
First printing September 2006
ISBN-10: 0–8213–6704–8
ISBN-13: 978-0-8213-6704-9
eISBN: 0-8213-6705-6
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-6704-9
The Little Data Book on Africa 2006 is a product of the Operational Quality
and Knowledge Services Unit and the Office of the Chief Economist for the Africa Region of the World Bank
Trang 6Country tables (continued)
Trang 7The Little Data Book on Africa 2006 was produced by the Office of the Chief
Economist for the Africa Region and the Operational Quality and Knowledge Ser vices in collaboration with the Development Economics Data Group It was prepared by a team led by Jorge Arbache and Vildan Verbeek-Demiraydin and comprising Rose Mungai, Christophe Rockmore, and Mehdi Akhlaghi John Page, Chief Economist for the Africa Region, provided overall guidance and super vision
Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and out, led by Meta de Coquereaumont and Christopher Trott
Trang 8lay-The Little Data Book on Africa 2006 is a pocket edition of Africa Development Indicators 2006 It is intended as a quick reference for users of the Africa Development Indicators 2006 book and CD-ROM Together they cover about
1,200 indicators on Africa The countr y tables in The Little Data Book 2006
present the latest available data for World Bank member countries
For more information about Africa Development Indicators and The Little Data
Book on Africa, please visit our Web site at www.worldbank.org/africa or email
us at ADI2006@worldbank.org
To order the Africa Development Indicators 2006 book or CD-ROM, please visit
the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/publications
Introduction
Trang 9Dollars are current U.S dollars, unless otherwise specified.
Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year
Data are for 2004 or 2005, except where otherwise noted Figures in italics indicate that data are from 2000–03
indicates that data are not available
— is not applicable
Trang 10GDP per capita growth (%) 3.6 2.5
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 132 99
Current account balance (% of GDP) 13.1 6.2
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 7.4
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 36 16
Total external debt (% of GDP) 26 32
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 46.8 28.1
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 32.4 24.8
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 13.1 14.1
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 77
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 24
Startup procedures for new business 14 11
Time required to start a business (days) 26
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 52
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 407
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 504
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 59
Average time to clear customs (days) 22
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 51
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days)
Electrical outages for firms (days per year)
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 126
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%) 35
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%) 27
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%) 45
Finance as major constraint (%) 51
Electricity as major constraint (%) 12
Labor regulation as major constraint (%) 13
Labor skills as major constraint (%) 26
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.9
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 98 1,930
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,467 1,467
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 38
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 34
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 109
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 620 2,314
Remittances received ($ millions) 2,460
Trang 11Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 30
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 37
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 140 127
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 10
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 81
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 0.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 1
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 1.1
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94
Student–teacher ratio, primary 27 25
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 112 105
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 90
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 99
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 83
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 37
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 92 96
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 80 84
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 82 57
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 99 89
Access to electricity (% of urban population)
Access to electricity (% of rural population)
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 215
Households with own telephone (% of urban households)
Households with own telephone (% of rural households)
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 26
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 313 2,804
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 10 19
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 235 2,036
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 91
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 78 677
Net aid (% of central government expenditure)
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions)
Reached HIPC decision point — —
Reached HIPC completion point — —
Trang 12GDP per capita growth (%) 7.9 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 158 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.2 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 0.2
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 37 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 49 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 24.5 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 9.2 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 4.3 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1 5
Startup procedures for new business 14 11
Time required to start a business (days) 146 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 334 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 1,011 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 656 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 33 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 64 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.2 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 522 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 134 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 853 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339
Trang 13Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 154 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,700 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 31
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 64
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5) 2
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 3.7 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 30 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 72
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 92 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 76 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 70 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 40 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 16 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 56 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 54 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 11 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.6 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Endorsed —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 1,144 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 74 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,015 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) –2 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 131 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 317.1
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point No —
Reached HIPC completion point No —
Trang 14GDP per capita growth (%) –0.2 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 153 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –8.0 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –3.7
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 47 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 5.5 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.2 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 12.1 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 26 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 3 5
Startup procedures for new business 8 11
Time required to start a business (days) 32 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 50 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 570 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 270 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 53 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 48 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,147 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 92 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 47 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 55 7,339
Trang 15Gini coefficient 36
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 152 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 850 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 23
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 85
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5) 7
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 1.8 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 10 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 49 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 52 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 45
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 71 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 87 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 55 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 79 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 60 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 12 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 58 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 50 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 38 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 9 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 12 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 32
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.7 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 378 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 46 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 210 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 168 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 2,868.8
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 460 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point Yes —
Reached HIPC completion point Yes —
Trang 16GDP per capita growth (%) 5.0 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 138 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) 9.0 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –1.8
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 45 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 6 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 38.2 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 30.6 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 13.2 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 74 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 5
Startup procedures for new business 11 11
Time required to start a business (days) 108 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 69 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 154 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 140 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 53 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 30 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.3 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 5 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 241 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 58 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 39 7,339
Trang 17Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 116 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 100 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 13
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 90
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 24.1 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 18 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.4
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 26 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 104 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 94
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 102 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 69 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 47 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 100 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 90 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 25 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 57 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 396 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 34 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 6 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 5 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 39 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 22 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 33 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) –2 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 8 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure)
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point — —
Reached HIPC completion point — —
Trang 18GDP per capita growth (%) 0.6 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 152 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –9.6 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –9.1
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 41 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 4.8 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.1 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 10.8 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1 5
Startup procedures for new business 12 11
Time required to start a business (days) 45 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 107 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 446 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 270 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 48 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 84 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.5 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 2 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 941 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 127 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 21 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 50 7,339
Trang 19Gini coefficient 40
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 97 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 192 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,000 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 38
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 78
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5) 7
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 2.0 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 12 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 49 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 31
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 76 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 90 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 80 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 82 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 44 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 5 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 45 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 40 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 0 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 37 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 18 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 0 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 4 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 25
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.8 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 610 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 48 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 331 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 1 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 278 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 1,687.3
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 930 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point Yes —
Reached HIPC completion point Yes —
Trang 20GDP per capita growth (%) 1.3 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 85 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –7.2 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –19.7
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 209 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) –8.4 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 13.7 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 2.7 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2 5
Startup procedures for new business 11 11
Time required to start a business (days) 43 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 94 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 433 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 1 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 140 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 174 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 69 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 174 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.5 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 3 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,329 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339
Trang 21Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 190 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 25
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,000 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 45
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 75
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 3.3 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 13 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 33 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 51 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 73
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 82 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 93 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 93 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 90 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 78 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 35 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 47 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 45 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 0 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 12 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.0 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 351 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 48 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 184 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 166 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 1,575.8
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 1,472 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point Yes —
Reached HIPC completion point No —
Trang 22GDP per capita growth (%) 1.8 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 134 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –3.4 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –0.8
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 60 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 18.5 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.9 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 15.7 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 5
Startup procedures for new business 12 11
Time required to start a business (days) 37 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 93 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 585 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 1,300 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 48 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 56 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 45 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 35 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,728 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 242 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 11 7,339
Trang 23Gini coefficient 45
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 62
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 730 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 18
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 64
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 5.4 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 4.6 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.2
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 53 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 114 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 87 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 82 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 54 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 84 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 41 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 33 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 63 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 85 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 21 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 103 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 4 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 0 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 10 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 20
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.3 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Endorsed —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 762 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 47 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 572 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 1 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 189 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 245.3
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 2,800 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point Yes —
Reached HIPC completion point No —
Trang 24GDP per capita growth (%) 2.0 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 148 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –6.5 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –7.5
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 55 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) –12.2 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.4 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 11.6 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 5
Startup procedures for new business 11
Time required to start a business (days) 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.1 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 156 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 97 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 39 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 92 7,339
Trang 25Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 150 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 69
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.5
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 27 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 111 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 100 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 79 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 37 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 86 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 73 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 19 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 61 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 281 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 50 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 4.1 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 140 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 282 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 91 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 49 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 602.9
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point — —
Reached HIPC completion point — —
Trang 26GDP per capita growth (%) 0.0 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 146 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –3.1 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –5.5
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 82 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 13.2 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.5 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 4.1 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2 5
Startup procedures for new business 10 11
Time required to start a business (days) 14 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 69 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 660 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 504 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 61 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 76 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.1 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 1 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,042 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339
Trang 27Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 193 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 24
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 35
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 10.7 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 24 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 59
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 89 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 71 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 93 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 61 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 12 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 47 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 8 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 0 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 2 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.4 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 105 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 26 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 55 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 50 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 649.7
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point No —
Reached HIPC completion point No —
Trang 28GDP per capita growth (%) 25.2 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 175 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –6.0 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –3.6
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 39 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 30.5 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.9 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 15.3 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1 5
Startup procedures for new business 19 11
Time required to start a business (days) 75 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 44 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 526 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 122 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 51 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 72 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.8 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 18 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 671 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 479 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339
Trang 29Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 117 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 200 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 14
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 37
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 56
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 3.5 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 11 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 69 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 38
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 58 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 77 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 66 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 40 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 32 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 0 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 30 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 9 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 0 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 14 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 5
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.9 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Endorsed —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 319 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 34 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 162 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 3 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 154 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 1,665.9
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 260 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point Yes —
Reached HIPC completion point No —
Trang 30GDP per capita growth (%) –0.2 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 166 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –2.6 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –4.4
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 83 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) –1.5 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.2 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 4.2 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2 5
Startup procedures for new business 11
Time required to start a business (days) 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,338 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 12 7,339
Trang 31Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 70 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 62
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 480 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 25
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 73
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 50 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 35 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 87 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 60 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 90 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 96 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 15 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 38 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 52 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 20 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 26 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 14 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.4 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 25 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 42 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 14 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 11 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 757.4
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point No —
Reached HIPC completion point No —
Trang 32GDP per capita growth (%) 3.7 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 135 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –5.8 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –3.8
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 179 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 3.9 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.8 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 10.0 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5
Startup procedures for new business 13 11
Time required to start a business (days) 155 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 106 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 909 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 312 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 135 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 90 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 18 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.1 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 11 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 767 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 135 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 435 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339
Trang 33Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 205 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 990 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 31
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 64
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5) 1
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 3.2 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 90 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 70
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 91 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 63 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 83 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 29 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 23 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 43 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 37 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 26
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.8 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Endorsed —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 1,815 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 32 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,164 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 650 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 826.6
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 10,389 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point Yes —
Reached HIPC completion point No —
Trang 34GDP per capita growth (%) 0.6 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 119 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2.6 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 3.6
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 32 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 134 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 51.4 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.2 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 16.6 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 32 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 4 5
Startup procedures for new business 8 11
Time required to start a business (days) 67 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 103 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 560 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 4 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 576 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 67 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 80 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 806 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 172 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 551 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 1 7,339
Trang 35Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 108 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 510 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 65
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 5.3 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 11 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.2
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 66 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 83 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 87 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 87 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 56 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 72 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 17 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 2 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 14 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 102 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 9 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.8 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Implementing —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 116 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 30 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 48 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 68 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 47.9
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 2,881 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point — —
Reached HIPC completion point — —
Trang 36GDP per capita growth (%) 0.1 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 151 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1.8 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –2.6
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 76 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 20.5 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.8 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 7.1 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5
Startup procedures for new business 11 11
Time required to start a business (days) 45 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 369 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 525 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 270 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 47 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 45 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 49 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.1 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 109 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,262 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 113 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 175 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 148 7,339
Trang 37Gini coefficient 45
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 117 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 194 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 690 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 17
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 49
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 7.1 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 65 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 43 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 42 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 61
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 68 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 89 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 40 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 98 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 74 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 23 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 61 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 86 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 23 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 98 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 17 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.5 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 154 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 9 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 196 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) –43 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 43.6
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point Yes —
Reached HIPC completion point Yes —
Trang 38GDP per capita growth (%) –2.3 2.9
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 100 134
Current account balance (% of GDP) –7.7 –2.4
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22 24
Total external debt (% of GDP) 47 45
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) –5.3 21.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.9 18.9
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 13.3
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 29
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2 5
Startup procedures for new business 11
Time required to start a business (days) 64
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 118
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 439
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 394
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 58
Average time to clear customs (days)
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52
Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)
Corruption as major constraint (%)
Courts as major constraint (%)
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%)
Finance as major constraint (%)
Electricity as major constraint (%)
Labor regulation as major constraint (%)
Labor skills as major constraint (%)
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 3.6
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,667 1,095
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 40
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 121
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 10,117
Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339
Trang 39Gini coefficient
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 100
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 126 168
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 730 874
Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 60
Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)
HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 6.1
AIDS deaths (thousands) 1 2,000
Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.2
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62
Student–teacher ratio, primary 34 46
Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 92
Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 75 84
Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 84 86
Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 55 63
Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 82 82
Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 67 45
Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 27 26
Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 55 55
Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51
Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6
Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 84
Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12
Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 19
Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)
Capable states
CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.1 —
Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —
Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —
Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —
Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —
Partnership
Net aid ($ millions) 64 23,871
Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 82 33
Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 39 15,331
Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) –3 94
Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 27 8,446
Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 1,419.4
Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282
Reached HIPC decision point — —
Reached HIPC completion point — —
Trang 40GDP per capita growth (%) 2.2 2.5
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 67 99
Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.3 6.2
Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –3.1
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 0 16
Total external debt (% of GDP) 38 32
Drivers of growth
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 16.2 28.1
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 16.6 24.8
Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 11.8 14.1
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 77
Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 29 24
Startup procedures for new business 13 11
Time required to start a business (days) 34
Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)
Time required to register a property (days) 193
Time required to enforce a contract (days) 410
Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5
Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 504
Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 32
Average time to clear customs (days) 10
Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53
Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days)
Electrical outages for firms (days per year)
Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)
Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)
Ratio of paved to total roads (%)
Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 126
Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)
Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%) 66
Corruption as major constraint (%) 51
Courts as major constraint (%) 27
Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)
Crime as major constraint (%)
Tax rates as major constraint (%) 82
Finance as major constraint (%) 39
Electricity as major constraint (%) 27
Labor regulation as major constraint (%) 28
Labor skills as major constraint (%) 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 99.9
Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 1,269 1,930
Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land
Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 7,554 1,467
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 38
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 34
Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 124 109
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 252 2,314
Remittances received ($ millions)