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Tiêu đề Little Data Book on Africa 2006
Tác giả The World Bank
Trường học The World Bank
Chuyên ngành Development Indicators
Thể loại Report
Năm xuất bản 2006
Thành phố Washington
Định dạng
Số trang 128
Dung lượng 557,96 KB

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Nội dung

84 Labor force participation rate, male % ages 15–64 92 86 Labor force participation rate, female % ages 15–64 76 63 Improved water source % of urban population with access 70 82 Improve

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Human developmentAgriculture and rural developmentLabor, migration, and population

HIV/AIDSMalaria

Basic indicatorsNational accountsMillennium Development Goals

Paris Declaration indicators

Private sector development

The Little Data

Book on Africa

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Development/THE WORLD BANK

1818 H Street NW

Washington DC 20433

U.S.A

All rights reserved

Manufactured in the United States of America

First printing September 2006

ISBN-10: 0–8213–6704–8

ISBN-13: 978-0-8213-6704-9

eISBN: 0-8213-6705-6

DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-6704-9

The Little Data Book on Africa 2006 is a product of the Operational Quality

and Knowledge Services Unit and the Office of the Chief Economist for the Africa Region of the World Bank

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Country tables (continued)

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The Little Data Book on Africa 2006 was produced by the Office of the Chief

Economist for the Africa Region and the Operational Quality and Knowledge Ser vices in collaboration with the Development Economics Data Group It was prepared by a team led by Jorge Arbache and Vildan Verbeek-Demiraydin and comprising Rose Mungai, Christophe Rockmore, and Mehdi Akhlaghi John Page, Chief Economist for the Africa Region, provided overall guidance and super vision

Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and out, led by Meta de Coquereaumont and Christopher Trott

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lay-The Little Data Book on Africa 2006 is a pocket edition of Africa Development Indicators 2006 It is intended as a quick reference for users of the Africa Development Indicators 2006 book and CD-ROM Together they cover about

1,200 indicators on Africa The countr y tables in The Little Data Book 2006

present the latest available data for World Bank member countries

For more information about Africa Development Indicators and The Little Data

Book on Africa, please visit our Web site at www.worldbank.org/africa or email

us at ADI2006@worldbank.org

To order the Africa Development Indicators 2006 book or CD-ROM, please visit

the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/publications

Introduction

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Dollars are current U.S dollars, unless otherwise specified.

Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year

Data are for 2004 or 2005, except where otherwise noted Figures in italics indicate that data are from 2000–03

indicates that data are not available

— is not applicable

Trang 10

GDP per capita growth (%) 3.6 2.5

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 132 99

Current account balance (% of GDP) 13.1 6.2

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 7.4

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 36 16

Total external debt (% of GDP) 26 32

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 46.8 28.1

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 32.4 24.8

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 13.1 14.1

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 77

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 24

Startup procedures for new business 14 11

Time required to start a business (days) 26

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 52

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 407

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 504

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 59

Average time to clear customs (days) 22

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 51

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days)

Electrical outages for firms (days per year)

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 126

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%) 35

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%) 27

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%) 45

Finance as major constraint (%) 51

Electricity as major constraint (%) 12

Labor regulation as major constraint (%) 13

Labor skills as major constraint (%) 26

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.9

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 98 1,930

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,467 1,467

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 38

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 34

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 109

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 620 2,314

Remittances received ($ millions) 2,460

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Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 30

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 37

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 140 127

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 10

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 81

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 0.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 1

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 1.1

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94

Student–teacher ratio, primary 27 25

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 112 105

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 90

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 99

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 83

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 37

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 92 96

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 80 84

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 82 57

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 99 89

Access to electricity (% of urban population)

Access to electricity (% of rural population)

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 215

Households with own telephone (% of urban households)

Households with own telephone (% of rural households)

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 26

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 313 2,804

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 10 19

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 235 2,036

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 91

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 78 677

Net aid (% of central government expenditure)

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions)

Reached HIPC decision point — —

Reached HIPC completion point — —

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GDP per capita growth (%) 7.9 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 158 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.2 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 0.2

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 37 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 49 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 24.5 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 9.2 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 4.3 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1 5

Startup procedures for new business 14 11

Time required to start a business (days) 146 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 334 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 1,011 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 656 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 33 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 64 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.2 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 522 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 134 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 853 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339

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Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 154 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,700 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 31

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 64

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5) 2

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 3.7 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 30 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 72

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 92 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 76 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 70 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 40 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 16 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 56 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 54 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 11 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.6 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Endorsed —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 1,144 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 74 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,015 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) –2 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 131 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 317.1

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point No —

Reached HIPC completion point No —

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GDP per capita growth (%) –0.2 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 153 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –8.0 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –3.7

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 47 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 5.5 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.2 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 12.1 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 26 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 3 5

Startup procedures for new business 8 11

Time required to start a business (days) 32 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 50 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 570 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 270 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 53 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 48 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,147 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 92 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 47 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 55 7,339

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Gini coefficient 36

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 152 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 850 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 23

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 85

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5) 7

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 1.8 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 10 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.0

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 49 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 52 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 45

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 71 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 87 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 55 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 79 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 60 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 12 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 58 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 50 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 38 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 9 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 12 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 32

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.7 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 378 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 46 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 210 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 168 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 2,868.8

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 460 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point Yes —

Reached HIPC completion point Yes —

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GDP per capita growth (%) 5.0 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 138 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) 9.0 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –1.8

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 45 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 6 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 38.2 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 30.6 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 13.2 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 74 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 5

Startup procedures for new business 11 11

Time required to start a business (days) 108 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 69 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 154 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 140 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 53 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 30 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.3 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 5 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 241 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 58 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 39 7,339

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Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 116 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 100 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 13

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 90

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 24.1 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 18 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.4

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 26 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 104 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 94

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 102 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 69 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 47 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 100 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 90 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 25 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 57 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 396 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 34 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 6 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 5 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 39 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 22 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 33 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) –2 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 8 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure)

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point — —

Reached HIPC completion point — —

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GDP per capita growth (%) 0.6 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 152 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –9.6 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –9.1

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 41 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 4.8 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.1 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 10.8 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1 5

Startup procedures for new business 12 11

Time required to start a business (days) 45 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 107 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 446 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 270 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 48 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 84 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.5 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 2 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 941 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 127 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 21 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 50 7,339

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Gini coefficient 40

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 97 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 192 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,000 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 38

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 78

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5) 7

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 2.0 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 12 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 49 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 31

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 76 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 90 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 80 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 82 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 44 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 5 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 45 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 40 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 0 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 37 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 18 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 0 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 4 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 25

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.8 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 610 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 48 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 331 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 1 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 278 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 1,687.3

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 930 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point Yes —

Reached HIPC completion point Yes —

Trang 20

GDP per capita growth (%) 1.3 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 85 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –7.2 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –19.7

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 209 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) –8.4 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 13.7 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 2.7 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2 5

Startup procedures for new business 11 11

Time required to start a business (days) 43 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 94 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 433 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 1 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 140 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 174 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 69 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 174 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.5 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 3 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,329 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339

Trang 21

Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 190 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 25

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,000 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 45

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 75

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 3.3 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 13 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.0

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 33 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 51 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 73

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 82 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 93 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 93 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 90 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 78 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 35 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 47 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 45 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 0 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 12 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.0 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 351 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 48 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 184 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 166 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 1,575.8

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 1,472 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point Yes —

Reached HIPC completion point No —

Trang 22

GDP per capita growth (%) 1.8 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 134 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –3.4 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –0.8

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 60 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 18.5 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.9 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 15.7 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 5

Startup procedures for new business 12 11

Time required to start a business (days) 37 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 93 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 585 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 8 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 1,300 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 48 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 56 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 45 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 35 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,728 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 242 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 11 7,339

Trang 23

Gini coefficient 45

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 62

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 730 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 18

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 64

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 5.4 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 4.6 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.2

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 53 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 114 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 87 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 82 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 54 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 84 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 41 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 33 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 63 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 85 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 21 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 103 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 4 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 0 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 10 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 20

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.3 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Endorsed —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 762 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 47 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 572 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 1 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 189 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 245.3

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 2,800 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point Yes —

Reached HIPC completion point No —

Trang 24

GDP per capita growth (%) 2.0 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 148 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –6.5 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –7.5

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 55 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) –12.2 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.4 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 11.6 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 5

Startup procedures for new business 11

Time required to start a business (days) 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.1 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 156 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 97 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 39 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 92 7,339

Trang 25

Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 150 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5)

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 69

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.5

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 27 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 111 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 100 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 79 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 37 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 86 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 73 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 19 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 61 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 281 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 50 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 4.1 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 140 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 282 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 91 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 49 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 602.9

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point — —

Reached HIPC completion point — —

Trang 26

GDP per capita growth (%) 0.0 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 146 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –3.1 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –5.5

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 82 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 13.2 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.5 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 4.1 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2 5

Startup procedures for new business 10 11

Time required to start a business (days) 14 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 69 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 660 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 504 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 61 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 76 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.1 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 1 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,042 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339

Trang 27

Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 193 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 24

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 35

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 10.7 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 24 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 59

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 89 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 71 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 93 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 61 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 12 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 47 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 8 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 0 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 2 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.4 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 105 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 26 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 55 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 50 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 649.7

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point No —

Reached HIPC completion point No —

Trang 28

GDP per capita growth (%) 25.2 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 175 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –6.0 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –3.6

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 39 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 30.5 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.9 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 15.3 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1 5

Startup procedures for new business 19 11

Time required to start a business (days) 75 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 44 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 526 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 122 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 51 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 72 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.8 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 18 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 671 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 479 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339

Trang 29

Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 117 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 200 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 14

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 37

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 56

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 3.5 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 11 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.0

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 69 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 38

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 58 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 77 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 66 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 40 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 32 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 0 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 30 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 9 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 0 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 14 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 5

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.9 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Endorsed —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 319 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 34 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 162 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 3 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 154 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 1,665.9

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 260 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point Yes —

Reached HIPC completion point No —

Trang 30

GDP per capita growth (%) –0.2 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 166 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –2.6 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –4.4

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 83 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) –1.5 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.2 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 4.2 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2 5

Startup procedures for new business 11

Time required to start a business (days) 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,338 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 12 7,339

Trang 31

Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 70 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 62

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 480 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 25

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 73

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 50 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 35 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 87 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 60 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 90 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 96 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 15 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 38 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 52 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 20 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 26 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 14 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.4 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 3 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 25 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 42 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 14 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 11 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 757.4

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point No —

Reached HIPC completion point No —

Trang 32

GDP per capita growth (%) 3.7 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 135 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –5.8 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –3.8

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 179 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 3.9 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.8 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 10.0 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5

Startup procedures for new business 13 11

Time required to start a business (days) 155 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 106 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 909 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 3 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 312 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 135 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 90 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 18 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.1 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 11 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 767 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 135 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 435 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339

Trang 33

Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 205 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 990 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 31

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 64

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5) 1

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 3.2 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 90 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 70

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 91 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 63 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 83 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 29 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 23 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 43 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 37 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%) 26

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.8 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Endorsed —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 4 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 1,815 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 32 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 1,164 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 650 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 826.6

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 10,389 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point Yes —

Reached HIPC completion point No —

Trang 34

GDP per capita growth (%) 0.6 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 119 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2.6 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) 3.6

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 32 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 134 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 51.4 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.2 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 16.6 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 32 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 4 5

Startup procedures for new business 8 11

Time required to start a business (days) 67 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 103 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 560 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 4 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 576 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 67 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 80 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.4 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 806 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 172 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 551 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 1 7,339

Trang 35

Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 108 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 510 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5)

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 65

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 5.3 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 11 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.2

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 66 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 83 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 87 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 87 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 56 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 72 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 17 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 2 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 14 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 102 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 9 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.8 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI Implementing —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 116 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 30 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 48 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 68 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 47.9

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 2,881 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point — —

Reached HIPC completion point — —

Trang 36

GDP per capita growth (%) 0.1 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 151 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) 1.8 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –2.6

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 76 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 20.5 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.8 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 7.1 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5

Startup procedures for new business 11 11

Time required to start a business (days) 45 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 369 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 525 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 6 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 270 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 47 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 45 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 49 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.1 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 109 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,262 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 113 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 175 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 148 7,339

Trang 37

Gini coefficient 45

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 117 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 194 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 690 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5) 17

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 49

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 7.1 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 65 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.1

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 43 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 42 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24) 61

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 68 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 89 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 40 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 98 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 74 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 23 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 61 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 86 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 23 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 98 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 17 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 2.5 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 2 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 154 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 9 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 196 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) 0 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) –43 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 43.6

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point Yes —

Reached HIPC completion point Yes —

Trang 38

GDP per capita growth (%) –2.3 2.9

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 100 134

Current account balance (% of GDP) –7.7 –2.4

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP)

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22 24

Total external debt (% of GDP) 47 45

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) –5.3 21.9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.9 18.9

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 13.3

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 29

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2 5

Startup procedures for new business 11

Time required to start a business (days) 64

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 118

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 439

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 394

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 58

Average time to clear customs (days)

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days) 52

Electrical outages for firms (days per year) 51

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 125

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%)

Corruption as major constraint (%)

Courts as major constraint (%)

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%)

Finance as major constraint (%)

Electricity as major constraint (%)

Labor regulation as major constraint (%)

Labor skills as major constraint (%)

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 3.6

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 0 2,344

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 1,667 1,095

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 35

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 40

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 121

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 10,117

Remittances received ($ millions) 7,339

Trang 39

Gini coefficient

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 100

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 126 168

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 730 874

Child malnutrition, underweight (%under age 5)

Child immunization, measles (% ages 12–23 mos.) 60

Children sleeping under treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence (% ages 15–49) 6.1

AIDS deaths (thousands) 1 2,000

Physicians per 1,000 people, 1997 0.2

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62

Student–teacher ratio, primary 34 46

Gross primary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 92

Youth literacy rate, total (% ages 15–24)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 75 84

Labor force participation rate, male (% ages 15–64) 84 86

Labor force participation rate, female (% ages 15–64) 55 63

Improved water source (% of urban population with access) 82 82

Improved water source (% of rural population with access) 67 45

Improved sanitation (% of urban population with access) 27 26

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with access) 55 55

Access to electricity (% of urban population) 51

Access to electricity (% of rural population) 6

Telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 84

Households with own telephone (% of urban households) 12

Households with own telephone (% of rural households) 1

Internet users (per 1,000 people) 19

Rural residents within 2 km of all-season road (%)

Capable states

CPIA 2005 overall rating 3.1 —

Country implementing or endorsed the EITI —

Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) 3 —

Control of corruption (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 1 —

Voice and accountability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Political stability (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Government effectiveness (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Regulatory law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Rule of law (quintile 1 low to 5 high) 2 —

Partnership

Net aid ($ millions) 64 23,871

Net aid per capita from all donors ($) 82 33

Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) 39 15,331

Net aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) –3 94

Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) 27 8,446

Net aid (% of central government expenditure) 1,419.4

Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) 50,282

Reached HIPC decision point — —

Reached HIPC completion point — —

Trang 40

GDP per capita growth (%) 2.2 2.5

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % change, $ series) 67 99

Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.3 6.2

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) –3.1

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 0 16

Total external debt (% of GDP) 38 32

Drivers of growth

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 16.2 28.1

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 16.6 24.8

Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) 11.8 14.1

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 77

Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 29 24

Startup procedures for new business 13 11

Time required to start a business (days) 34

Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register a property (days) 193

Time required to enforce a contract (days) 410

Protecting investors disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) 5

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) 504

Total tax payable (% of gross profits) 32

Average time to clear customs (days) 10

Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) 53

Time for firm to obtain electrical connection (days)

Electrical outages for firms (days per year)

Time for firm to obtain telephone connection (days)

Cost of phone call to the US (US cents per 3 min)

Ratio of paved to total roads (%)

Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) 126

Domestic credit to private sector (% GDP)

Policy uncertainty as major constraint (%) 66

Corruption as major constraint (%) 51

Courts as major constraint (%) 27

Courts and property rights as major constraint (%)

Crime as major constraint (%)

Tax rates as major constraint (%) 82

Finance as major constraint (%) 39

Electricity as major constraint (%) 27

Labor regulation as major constraint (%) 28

Labor skills as major constraint (%) 30

Irrigated land (% of cropland) 99.9

Fertilizer use (thousands of metric tons) 1,269 1,930

Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 7,554 1,467

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 38

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 34

Terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 124 109

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 252 2,314

Remittances received ($ millions)

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