GRAMMAR I PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN I Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense) 1 Mr Nam often (teach) the dogs new tricks 2 We always (throw) our litt.THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Trang 1I PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
I Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense).
1 Mr Nam often (teach) ……… the dogs new tricks
2 We always (throw) ……… our litter in the bin
3 The referee usually (stop) ……… the game after 90 minutes
4 The children (hurry) ……… to open their gifts
5 He (speak) ……… English well
II Make questions for the underlined part of the sentence.
1 Daisy goes to school from Monday to Saturday
………
2 My father has a cage in the garden
………
3 The children like dogs because they are nice
………
4 Kelly is never late
………
5 Mike’s new mountain bike costs £100
………
III Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) -do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s)- close(s) -live(s) - drink(s)
1 Nick ……… baseball very well
2 I never ……… coffee
3 The swimming pool ……… at 8.00 in the morning
4 It ……… at 9.00 in the evening
5 Bad driving ……… many accidents
6 My parents ……… in a very small house
7 The Olympic Games ……… place every four years
8 They are good students They always ……… their homework
9 My students ……… a little French
10 I always ……… early in the morning
IV Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word
Mr John gets up very early (1) day He washes his face and takes a quick shower (2) the mornings His best friend, Bobby, also wakes up very early Mr John (3) the breakfast for both They both (4) like drinking milk but they love eating meat Then, Mr John (5) Bobby out to the park Mr John (6) a graphic designer He (7) an office worker He (8) from home He designs beautiful images for an advertising company He (9) lunch (10) half past twelve Then he (11) start work immediately He (12) with Bobby instead After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13) in the evening They both (14) meat for dinner and rest in the front of the TV He always (15) his favorite
TV show after dinner He never misses it They both go to bed late (16) night
V Choose the best answer.
1 He …… trying to pass his driving test but fails every time
2 He wonders why I never …… abroad by plane
A has travelled B have been travelling C travel D will have travelled
3 Kate …… her dog for a walk Her brother …… it
A never takes/ always does B never doesn’t take/ always does
C never take/ does always D never don’t take/ always do
4 (have) …… the car keys? - No
Trang 2A You do have B Are you having C Have you D Do you have
5 I suppose as we live in a very rural area, we are lucky that a train service actually …… here
II THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
VI Put the verbs in the present continuous tense.
1 He (read) ……… a book about American history at the moment
2 Why ……… you (laugh) ………? What’s so funny?
3 I can’t help you now I (work) ………
4 Oh no! It (rain) ……… again
5 ……… you (watch) ……… the TV or can I turn it off?
6 Bill (learn) ……… to drive at the moment His father (teach) ……… him
7 Listen! The neighbors (have) ……… an argument again
8 Sally (wear) ……… her new T-shirt today
9 Robert! What ………… you (do) ……… here?
10 I (not sleep) ……… very well at the moment
VII Choose the correct answer in the bracket.
1 Marie isn’t a Canadian I (believe/ am believing) she comes from France
2 Look! Bin (jumps /is jumping) into the water
3 I (think/ am thinking) you’re crazy!
4 Don’t give Jenny any cheese She (hates/ is hating) it!
5 I (go/ am going) to New York next Thursday Do you want to come?
6 Once a week, I (go/ am going) to an English class at the college
7 I (have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day
8 David is rich – he (drives/ is driving) a Mercedes
9 You won’t find Tom at home right now He (studies/ is studying) in the library
10 It (snows/ is snowing) quite hard - perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight
VIII Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense.
1 Emily lives and works in Paris but she (have) ……… a holiday in England at the moment
2 I wonder why the neighbor’s dog (bark) ……… again Maybe there is a burglar!
3 Ann (get) ……… up at seven o’clock every morning
4 Then she (go) ……… to have a shower before breakfast
5 Then she (drive) ……… to the beach and stays all day
6 She (not/ work) ……… because she won the lottery last year
7 Why (you/ learn) ……… English this year?
8 I (live) ……… with my sister for two months because she is pregnant and I can help her
9 What (you/wear) ……… now? In that way, I will recognize you at the airport
10 Kate is in the kitchen and very stressed! She (cook) ……… dinner for 30 people
IX Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense.
1 Where’s Tim? He (listen) ……… to a new CD in his room
2 Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to London You know it always (rain) ……… there
3 Emily (work) ……… hard all day but she (not work) ……… at the moment
4 Look! That boy (run) ……… after the bus He (want) ……… to catch it
5 He (speak) ……… French so well because he (come) ……… from France
6 Look! The boss (come) ……… We (meet) ……… him in an hour and nothing is ready!
7 ……… you usually (go) ……… away for Christmas or ………… you (stay) ……… at home?
8 She (hold) ……… some roses They (smell) ……… lovely
9 Look! It (snow) ……… again It always (snow) ……… in this country
10 Sally (swim) ……… very well, but she (not run) ……… very fast
X Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word
Trang 3Lisa and her friends (1) ……… studying for their final exams They are very excited for this exam as it’ll be the last exam of the term They are studying Maths right (2) ……… Mary (3)
……… helping the others She is the top student in the class She is really good at Maths Emily is also good at Maths She (4) ……… studying Maths She is (5) ……… a book They (6)
……… talking loudly, because they are at the library at the (7) ……… Sally is (8)
……… the net for extra exercises They are (9) ……… to solve her exercises They are all (10) ……… each other to pass the class with high marks
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
XI Choose the correct answer in the bracket.
1 I have to change my shoes These (are killing/ kill) me I’m sure I have a blister
2 I feel lost I’ve just finished a really good novel and now I (do not read/ am not reading) anything
3 Coming to London for Christmas was a great idea I (love/ am loving) it here
4 The company (is moving/ moves) its offices to a bigger building next month
5 John (gives/ is giving) a lecture on social media at university every Wednesday You should come
6 Sally (always interrupts/ is always interrupting) me when I speak It’s so irritating
7 Can you help me with this exercise or (are you being busy/ are you busy)?
8 I (hate/ am hating) people who never really listen to what you saỵ
XII Put the verbs in the correct form (present simple/ present continuous tense).
1 I’m in New York because I (study) ……… English at a language school
2 At the moment Linda (lie) ……… on the floor
3 I usually (work) ……… as a teacher
4 I hate living in Hue City because it always (rain) ……… there
5 I am sorry I can’t hear what you (say) ……… because everyone (talk) ……… so loudly
6 Jimmy (currently write) ……… about his adventures
7 (you want) ……… to come over for dinner tonight?
8 A famous company in this country (make) ……… the delicious chocolate
9 Look! I (have) ……… two tickets for the film
10 Look! I (hold) ……… two tickets for the film
11 At present, the yen (fall) ……… against the dollar
12 Computers (become) ……… more and more popular these days
13 Everyone (need) ……… money It is very necessary
14 This milk (not taste) ……… fresh
XIII Complete the sentence using the verbs in the box in the correct form.
enjoy prefer play work seem know interview wait talk finish
1 I always ……… badminton on Saturdays
2 She ……… her report now She will bring it into the office when it is complete
3 My parents phoned me this morning They ……… themselves in Hawaii
4 We ……… to entertain our guests in a local restaurant rather than the canteen Although it is expensive, we can talk freely there
5 I ……… the answer to your problem Get a new computer
6 “Where is Tim?” – “He ……… for an important telephone call in his office.”
7 I can’t make the meeting tomorrow I ……… the applicants for the sales manager’s job
8 My brother ……… for a company which makes bathroom fittings
9 Who ……… to John? Is it the new secretary?
10 The new contract ……… fine to me However, could you just check it through once more?
III THE FUTURE SIMPLE WITH WILL AND BE GOING TO (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI VỚI WILL VA BE GOING TO)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
I Put the verbs into the correct form (future simple tense will).
Tim, 16 years old, asked an ugly fortune teller about his future Here is what she told him:
Trang 41 You (be) ……… very happy.
2 You (get) ……… a lot of money
3 You (buy) ……… a beautiful house
4 Your friends (envy) ……… you
5 You (meet) ……… a beautiful woman
6 You (marry) ……… her
7 You and your wife (travel) ……… around the world
8 People (serve) ……… you
9 They (not/ refuse) ……… to make you happy
10 But all this (happen/ only) ……… when you are 70 years old
II Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with the given words using “going to” future.
1 My father/ paint the room purple
………
2 My brother/ ride a horse
………
3 I/ learn the English alphabet
………
4 You/ do exercise?
………
5 They/ get married
……… 6 I/ have a big breakfast.………
Trang 57 We/ have fun at the playground.
………
8 Mickey/ play computer games
………
III Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense (the future simple ‘will’ or ‘going to’ future).
1 John: Did you remember to bring that book I lent you? - Paul: Oh, sorry, I forgot again I (bring)
……… it tomorrow
2 Sally: Do you know what to buy your sister for her birthday? - Tom: Yes I (buy) ……… her a book on gardening
3 I don’t feel like going out this evening I (stay) ……… at home and watch TV
4 Elizabeth: There’s someone at the door - Mark: I (go) ……… and see who it is
5 David: Do you know that Mark (open) ……… a shop in the center of town? - Linda: Really? What type of shop?
6 I’ve decided that I (look) ……… for a new job
7 The train is faster than the bus - OK, I (take) ……… the train
8 There’s a big traffic jam on the motorway to the stadium - OK, I (go) ……… another way
9 Do you know what to buy your dad for his birthday? - Yes, I (buy) ……… a watch
10 Did you bring my books? - Sorry, I forgot I (bring) ……… them tomorrow
11 There’s someone at the door - OK, I (open) ……… it
12 My wife and I (start) ……… a new business We’re planning to open an antiques shop
IV THE PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
Cấu trúc câu bị động với các thì
1 Hiện tại đơn S + V(s/es) + O
E.g: I do my homework every evening
S + is/am/are + PP (+ by + O)
My homework
2 Hiện tại tiếp
diễn
S + is/am/are + V-ing + O E.g He is reading books now
S + is/am/are + being + PP (+ by + O)
Books
3 Quá khứ đơn S + V-ed/cột 2 + O
E.g She wrote a letter yesterday
S + was/were + PP (+ by + O)
A letter
4 Quá khứ tiếp
diễn
S + was/were + V-ing + O E.g They were doing the housework
at 9 am yesterday
S + was/were +being + PP (+ by + O)
The housework
5 Hiện tại hoàn
thành
S + have/ has + PP + O E.g: My parents have given me a new computer
S + have/ has + been + PP (+ by + O)
I
6 Hiện tại hoàn
thành tiếp diễn S + have/has + been + V-ing + OE.g: Tim has been repairing the roof
for 2 hours
S + have/has + been + being + PP (+ by + O)
The roof
7 Quá khứ hoàn
thành
S + had + PP + O E.g: He had finished his homework before 9 p.m yesterday
S + had + been + PP (+ by + O)
His homework
Trang 68 Quá khứ hoàn
thành tiếp diễn S + had + been + V-ing + OE.g: I had been typing the letter for 3
hours before you came yesterday
S + had + been + being + PP (+ by + O)
The letter
9 Tương lai đơn S + will + V (nguyên thể) + O
E.g: She will meet him tomorrow
S + will + be + PP (+ by + O)
He
10 Tương lai tiếp
diễn S + will + be + V-ing + OE.g: She will be taking care of her
children at this time tomorrow
S + will + be + being + PP (+ by + O)
Her children
11 Tương lai hoàn
thành
S + will + have + PP + O E.g: They will have completed this house by the end of this year
S + will + have + been + PP (+ by + O)
This house
12 Tương lai hoàn
thành tiếp diễn S + will + have + been + V-ing + OE.g: I will have been teaching English
for 5 years by next week
S + will + have + been + being +
PP (+ by + O)
English
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
IV Decide whether the following sentences belong to the active voice or passive voice.
1 I have never been to Paris (active voice/ passive voice)
2 I have never been arrested (active voice/ passive voice)
3 The tower was built in 1802 by a French Artist (active voice/ passive voice)
4 Nothing happened (active voice/ passive voice)
5 No one was injured by the fire (active voice/ passive voice)
6 The award was given to the top student (active voice/ passive voice)
7 We decided not to hire anyone (active voice/ passive voice)
8 The pizza was delicious (active voice/ passive voice)
9 The pizza was ordered (active voice/ passive voice)
10 The pizza made me sick (active voice/ passive voice)
V Fill in the blank with the correct form of the passive voice
1 The words (to explain - Present simple) ……… by the teacher
2 My car (to steal - Past simple) ……… while I was gardening
3 A new restaurant (to open - Future simple) ……… next week
4 Our street (to close - Present continuous) ……… because of snow
5 A new house (to build - be going to) ……… by my parents next month
VI Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the missing words.
1 People eat 40 million hamburgers every day
40 million hamburgers ……… every day
2 People speak English all over the world
English ……… all over the world
3 Where did they invent gun powder?
Where ……… gun powder ……….?
4 The police didn’t find the missing girl last weekend
The missing girl ……… last weekend
5 Tourists don’t visit this museum very often
This museum ……… very often
6 Workers are building a new fun park in town
A new fun park ……… in town
7 When did they translate this book into English?
When ……… this book ……… into English?
8 Women send thousands of emails to the star every month
Thousands of emails ……… to the star every month
9 Daisy brought me some fresh grapes
I ……… some fresh grapes by Daisy
Trang 710 Some dangerous looking men were following me the whole evening.
I ……… the whole evening by some dangerous looking men
VII Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1 People speak Vietnamese in Vietnam
………
2 The government is planning a new road near my house
………
3 My grandfather built this house in 1990
………
4 Picasso was painting Guernica at that time
………
5 The cleaner has cleaned the office
………
6 He had written three books before 1867
………
7 John will tell you later
………
8 Somebody did the work
………
VIII Change the sentences into the active voice.
1 The children are helped by the policemen
………
2 A letter is being typed by the manager
………
3 Sally’s little brother will be looked after by her
………
4 Our window was broken by the robber
………
5 The car has been cleaned by us
………
6 I was offered a bike for my birthday by my parents
………
IX Reorder the words to make a complete sentence.
1 in Thailand/ made/ cars/ are/?
………
2 to hospital/ been/ taken/ has/ she/?
………
3 fried/ the potatoes/ be/ can/ in ten minutes/?
………
4 for the exam/ be/ prepared/ the students/ will/?
………
5 tea/ when/ be/ served/ will/?
………
6 today/ being/ is/ lunch/ provided?
………
7 given/ last week/ laptops/ were/ to them/?
………
8 the videos/ may/ be/ broadcasted/?
………
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
X Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.
1 The train (arrive) ……… at 12:30
Trang 82 We (have) ……… dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday.
3 It (snow) ……… in Brighton tomorrow evening
4 On Friday at 8 o’clock I (meet) ……… my friend
5 John (fly) ……… to London on Monday morning
6 Wait! I (drive) ……… you to the station
7 The English lesson (start) ……… at 8:45
8 Are you still writing your essay? If you (finish) ……… by 4 pm, we can go for a walk
9 You’re carrying too much I (open) ……… the door for you
10 Look at the clouds – it (rain) ……… in a few minutes
XI Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the missing words.
1 Someone burgled my house while I was away
My house ……… while I was away
2 He started to leave before they had given him the directions
He started to leave before he ……… directions
3 I went to the showroom but was informed that they had sold all the houses
I went to the showroom but was informed that all the houses ………
4 They were still building the hotel when we stayed there
The hotel ……… when we stayed there
5 They sent my son home from school for being cheeky to the teachers
My son ……… home from school for being cheeky to the teachers
6 My doctor prescribed me some medicine for my cough
I ……… some medicine for my cough
7 They haven’t finished fixing my car yet They’re so slow!
My car ……… yet They’re so slow!
8 I visited my home town last year, only to find that they’d demolished the house I’d grown up in
I visited my hometown last year, only to find that the house I’d grown up in
………
XII Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1 Tim collects money
………
2 Mai opened the window
………
3 We have done our homework
………
4 I will ask a question
………
5 He can cut out the picture
………
6 We do not clean our rooms
………
7 David will not repair the car
………
8 Did Sue draw this circle?
………