Bai tap luyen tap present continuous tense 2 Present continuous Tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) 1 Cấu trúc Câu khẳng định S + is am are + V ing Câu phủ định S + isn’t am not aren’t + V ing Câu hỏi Is Am Are + S + V ing? 2 Cách dùng chính.
Trang 1Present continuous Tense: (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
1 Cấu trúc
Câu khẳng định S + is/ am/ are + V-ing
Câu phủ định S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + V-ing
Câu hỏi Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ing?
2 Cách dùng chính
-Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm hiện nói hoặc xung quanh thời điểm nói
Ví dụ:I am watching a film now
-Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo một kế hoạch đã được lên lịch cố định (thay thế cho tương lai gần), đặc biệt
là trong văn nói
Ví dụ:I am going to the theatre tonight
-Diễn tả sự không hài lòng hay phàn nàn về việc gì trong câu sử dụng "always".
Ví dụ:He is always coming late (Anh ta toàn đến muộn.)
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết: có các trạng từ sau: now, right now, at the moment, at present,
Trong câu có các động từ như:Look! (Nhìn kìa!)Listen! (Hãy nghe này!)
Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng)
Ví dụ:Look! The tram is coming (Nhìn kia! Tàu đang đến.)
Listen! Someone is crying (Nghe này! Ai đó đang khóc.)
Keep silent! The baby is sleeping (Hãy im lặng! Embé đang ngủ.)
Quy tắc thêm sau động từ
Thông thường ta chỉ cần thêm "-ing" vào sau động từ Nhưng có một số chú ý như sau:
-Với động từ tận cùng là MỘT chữ "e":Ta bỏ "e" rồi thêm "-ing".
Ví dụ:write - writing; type -typing; come – coming
-Tận cùng là HAI CHỮ "e" ta không bỏ"e" mà vẫn thêm "-ing" bình thường
-Với động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước là MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM
-Ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "-ing".Ví dụ:stop - stopping; get - getting; put - putting
− CHÚ Ý: begin - beginning; travel – travelling prefer -preferring; permit - permitting
-Với động từ tận cùng là "ie": Ta đổi "ie" thành "y" rồi thêm "-ing"
Ví dụ: lie - lying; die – dying
Exercises:
I Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous.
1.Could you call back? She (take) her dog out for a walk
2.– Where’s Lisa?– She (help) Mum in the kitchen
3.Listen! Someone (knock) at the door
4.– _ you (do) _ your homework?– No, I’m not I (write) _ a letter to my parents
5.– Who he (talk) about?– His best friend
6.– they (read) books in the library? – Yes, they are
they reading
II.Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present continuous.
1.This (be) my best friend, Nam
2.He (wear) a T-shirt and shorts today
3.Look! He (play) football now
4.He (like) eating apples
5.Apples (be) good for our health
6.Now he (look) at me and (smile) at me
III.Give the correct form of the words in the blank (Using the present simple or present continuous).
1 Lan(not have) many friends in her new school.
2 Hung (come) from Ha Noi but he (stay) with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment.
3 We (not drive) to work every day We (go) by bus
4 Who you (talk) _ to on the phone now, Minh?
5 Where your new friend (live) _ Nga?
-She (live) on Hang Bai street
6 you (be) in class 7A?
-No, I (be) in class 7D
7 Look! Jane (play) _ the guitar This afternoon, she will play table tennis
8 I (not talk) to her at present
Trang 29 How often she (go) fishing?
- She (go) _ once a year
10 (Be) _your friends students?
-Yes, they (be) _
IV Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs Use short forms
Example: Come round to my place - we're listening to music (listen)
1 Look! The dog (swim) _ in the river!
2 Don't disturb me! I (read) a good book
3 She (enjoy) her holiday
4 They (play) a computer game
5 You (do) your homework
6 Look! The girls(skip) in the schoolyard
7 Ssh! They (study) in the library
8 Listen! Someone (knock) at the door
V Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn(Present Simple tense)
1 I (be) at school at the weekend
2 She (not study) on Friday
3 My students (be not) hard working
4 He (have) a new haircut today
5 I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00
6 She (live) in a house?
VI/Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn( Present Continuous Tense)
1 John (not read) a book now
2 What you (do) tonight?
3 Jack and Peter (work) late today
4 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment
5 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now
6 How many other students ……… you (study) with today?
7 He always (make) noisy at night
8 Where your husband (be) ?
9 She (wear) earrings today
10 The weather (get) cold this season
11 My children (be) upstairs now They (play) games
12 Look! The bus (come)
VII Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.
1 John (play)…….football at the moment
2 We often (write)………….tests at our school
3 I (talk)……… to my teacher now
4 Look! Mandy and Susan (watch)………… …a film on TV
5 Olivia (visit)………… her uncle every weekend
6 Now the sun (shine)………… ………
7 They sometimes (read)………… poems in the lessons
8 Listen! The band (play)……….the new guitar
9 …………you (go)……… to school by bike ?
10 Every morning, my mother (get)………up at 6 o’clock
11 It’s seven o’clock and they (go)……….… to school now
12 Mrs Cooper (eat) ………… in the restaurant every Sunday.14 Look! The men (wear)………… blue uniforms
13 Our cat never (jump)………… on the kitchen table
14 My father (not smoke) ……… , but my uncle smokes too much
15 Curt always (play)………… his guitar in the afternoon
16 It (be)………… early in the morning
17 Sally (get)……… out of bed, (open)………… the window and (go)……… into the bathroom Then she (have)
……….breakfast
18 ……… she (have)………… breakfast at themomont ?
19 After breakfast, Sally usually (cycle)………… to school
20 After school, she (go)………… back home
21 Sally usually (have) ………….her lunch at home
22 In the afternoon, she first (do)………… her homework and then she (meet) ………… her friends in the park
23 What……….she (do)………… now?
Trang 324 She ………… (not play)………… the guitar, but she (play) ………… the piano.
25 Her friends are listening and some of them ………… (sing)………… along