Advanced financial accounting - Lecture 13: Branch accounting. The main topics covered in this chapter include: opening stock (at cost); goods sent to branch (at invoice price); margin rate; lahore branch in the books of head office; accounting entries (abnormal loss);... Please refer to the lecture for details!
Trang 1Advanced Financial Accounting
FIN611
Mian Ahmad Farhan
Lecture13 Branch Accounting
Trang 2Opening stock
(At cost)
Goods sent to
branch (At
invoice price)
xxx
xxx
Reversal of loading for goods sent to branch
Closing stock
xxx
xxx
Trang 3Less Cost 80%
Gross Profit 20%
Cost Rs. 1,600
Gross profit = 1,600 / 80 x 20 = 400 Sales = 1,600 + 400
Sales = 2,000
Gross profit = 2,000 x 20% = 400
Trang 4Sales = Invoice price Cost = Cost
Gross profit = Loading
Trang 5Opening stock at invoice price
Goods sent to branch at invoice
Remittance from branch Rs. 25,000 Cash paid by the head office
Return from the branch
Closing stock at invoice price Rs. 8,000
Trang 6Cost of opening stock = 3,000 / 125 x 100 = 2,400 Cost of closing stock = 8,000 / 125 x 100 = 6,400 Goods sent to branch = 24,000
Goods return from HO = 150
23,850 Invoice price of the goods sent
to branch netted off by good return
Loading = 23,850 / 125 x 25 = 4,770
Trang 7In the books of Head Office
Opening stock
Goods sent to
branch
Cash send to
branch for
expenses
Profit/Loss
2,400 24,000
4,500 5,420
Cash received from HO Goods return to HO
Goods sent to branch (Reverse of loading) Closing stock
25,000 150
4,770 6,400
Trang 8Normal loss has no effect on Debtor system and Income Statement system.
Trang 9At the time of loss
Abnormal loss A/c 4,000
Branch A/c 4,000
Insurance claim
Insurance claim A/c 3,500
Abnormal loss A/c 3,500
Profit & loss
Profit & loss A/c 500
Abnormal loss A/c 500
Trang 10Stock & Debtor System
Trang 111. Branch stock account
2. Branch debtors account
3. Goods sent to branch account
4. Branch stock reserve account
5. Branch expenses account
6. Branch adjustment account
7. Branch profit & loss account
Trang 12Goods sent to branch
Goods sent to branch A/c xxx (Invoice price)
Goods sold by branch
A Cash sales
B Credit sales
Branch debtors A/c xxx
Trang 13Cash received from debtor
Goods returned by customer
Branch stock A/c xxx
Goods sent to branch A/c xxx
Bad debts and Discount debtors
Branch Exp. A/c
Branch debtors
Trang 14Bad debts A/c
Debtors A/c
Trang 15Opening balance b/f
Branch stock
(Credit sales)
xxx xxx
Cash (Cash received from debtors) Branch Exp.
(Bad debts ) Discount allow.
(Bad debts ) Branch stock (Stock return) Closing balance
xxx
xxx xxx xxx xxx
Trang 16Goods sent to branch A/c xxx
Branch stock A/C xxx (Invoice price)
Stock theft
Branch adjustment A/c xxx
Cash sent by HO to branch for expenses
Cash / Bank A/c xxx
Journal Entries
Trang 17Opening balance
(Invoice price)
Goods sent to branch
xxx xxx
Branch debtors /cash (Sales of goods)
Branch debtors (Sales return)
xxx
xxx xxx
xxx
Trang 18Branch debtors
(Bad debts)
Branch debtors
(Discount on debtors)
Cash/Bank
(Cash sent to branch for
expenses)
xxx xxx xxx
Balance (Transfer
to branch adjustment A/c)
xxx
Trang 19Branch adjustment A/c xxx
Branch Exp. A/c xxx
Surplus in Branch stock
Branch stock A/c xxx
Branch adjustment A/c xxx
Journal Entries
Trang 20Goods send to branch
Balance
120 30
Branch debtors 150