UNIT 8 SPORT AND GAMES

UNIT 8 SPORT AND GAME THEORY I PRONUNCIATION Âm /e/ và âm /æ/ Âm /e/ Check /tʃek/ Scent /sent/ Met /met/ Bell /bel/ Âm /æ/ Cat /kæt/ Bag /bæg/ Bag /bæg/ Hand /hænd/ 1 Âm /e/ đây là một nguyên âm ngắn[.]

UNIT 8 SPORT AND GAMETHEORY I PRONUNCIATION

Âm /e/ và âm /æ/

1 Âm: /e/ đây là một nguyên âm ngắn nên không kéo dài

+ Chữ E thường được đọc là /e/

Examples Transcription Meaning

+ Chữ E được đọc là /i:/ khi nó đứng trước các chữ cái e, i, a, y

Examples Transcription Meaning

Note: Ngoại trừ những từ sau đây:

Early /ˈɜːrli/ Earn /ɜːn/

+ Chữ E được đọc là /ɜ:/ khi nó đứng trước chữ r.

Examples Transcription Meaning

Purchase /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

+ Chữ E được đọc là /eɪ/ khi nó đứng trước ak, at, i, y

Examples Transcription Meaning

+ Chữ E được đọc là /er/ khi nó đứng trước ar

Examples Transcription Meaning

+ Chữ E được đọc là /ju:/ khi nó đứng trước u, w

Examples Transcription Meaning

+ Chữ E còn được đọc là /u:/ khi nó đứng trước u, w

Examples Transcription Meaning

Neutral /ˈnuːtrəl/ (adj) trung lập

Một số trường hợp đặc biệt khác:

Europe = /ˈjʊrəp/ Sew = /səʊ/

2 Âm /æ/ “a” được phát âm là /æ/ trong các trường hợp:

+ Trong những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng một hay nhiều phụ âm

Examples Transcription Meaning

Chú ý: Một số từ người Anh đọc là /ɑː/, người Mỹ đọc là /æ/

Examples: ask /ɑːsk/ /æsk/ can’t (không thể) /kɑːnt/ /kænt/

VOCABULARY

aerobics /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ môn thể dục nhịp điệu

breaststroke /ˈbreststrəʊk/ bơi ếch

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjuəl/ có tính cá nhân

Olympic games /əʊˈlɪmpɪk geɪmz/ thế vận hội Olympic

professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ chuyên nghiệp

Tournament (n) /'tuənəmənt/ Giải đấu

PAST SIMPLE

FORM:

(+) S + Ved You, we, they + were I, he, she, it + was

(-) S + didn’t + V-inf You, we, they + weren’t I, he, she, it + wasn’t

(?) Did + S + V-inf? Were + you, we, they? Was + I, he, she, it?

A Cách chuyển động từ nguyên thể sang dạng quá khứ

Động từ ở thì quá khứ được chia làm 2 loại: có quy tắc và bất quy tắc.

❖ Đối với động từ có quy tắc, khi chuyển sang dạng quá khứ, ta thêm đuôi “ed”

help -> helped want -> wanted

❖ Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + y, ta thêm đuôi “ed" như bình thường

play -> played stay -> stayed

❖ Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + y -> ta đổi y -> ied

cry -> cried study -> studied

❖ Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”:

Ví dụ: type – typed/ smile – smiled/ agree – agreed

❖ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”

Ví dụ: stop – stopped/ shop – shopped/ tap – tapped/

❖ Ngoại lệ một số từ không áp dụng quy tắc đó:

commit – committed/ travel – travelled/ prefer – preferred

❖ Đối với động từ bất quy tắc: tra dạng quá khứ trong Bảng động từ bất quy tắc

yesterday (hôm qua), at that moment (lúc đó), last night (tối hôm qua)

last + week/ month/ year: tuần/ tháng/ năm vừa rồi

Khoảng thời gian + ago (cách đây ): two days ago (cách đây 2 ngày), three years ago (cách đây 3 năm)

Fixed /t/

Trường hợp ngoại lệ:

Advised /d/ = khuyên Amused /d/ = vui Closed /d/ = đóngComposed /d/ = soạn Coughed /t/ = ho Escused /d/ = xin lỗiLaughed /t/ = cười Pleased /d/ = làm ơn Ploughed /d/ = càyRaised /d/ = chăn nuôi Supposed /d/ = cho rằng Weighed /d/ = cân nặngNaked /id/ = trần trụi Sacred /id/ = thần thánh Wicked /id/ = độc ácHatred /id/ = lòng căm thù

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

1- I (be) a student 2 years ago

2- He (be) a doctor two years ago

3- They (be) farmers last year

4- Lan and Ba (be) nurses last year

5- It (be not) cold yesterday

6- She (be not) a pupil last week

7- This hat (be not) new yesterday

8- My parents (be not) teachers two years ago

9- He (be not) a mechanic last Monday

10- (Be) he an engineer yesterday No, he (be not)

11- (Be) It hot last week?

12- The windows (be) open last Monday

13- (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be)

14- Where (be) Nam from yesterday?

15- Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday?

Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn

1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client

2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space

3 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full

4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations

5 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

6 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours

7 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car

8 Then we (see) a small grocery store

9 We (stop) _in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches

10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours

Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn

1 I _ at home all weekend (stay)

2 Angela to the cinema last night (go)

3 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have)

4 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)

5 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)

6 My parents very tired after the trip (be)

7 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)

8 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium (see)

9 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)

10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk)

11 What they (play) last week?

12 What Hoa (try) on yesterday?

13 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday?

14 Where they (stop) on their way back last Sunday?

15 What the student (wear) at school two years ago?

16 I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago

17 Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday

18 I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday

19 Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year

20 Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday

21 She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday

22 He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year

23 They (not come) school yesterday?

24 The windows (not close) yesterday?

25 We (not return) at home at 7 pm last Monday

26 She (not eat) fish and crab yesterday

27 Lan (not go) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago

28 My parents (t take) to Vung Tau last week

29 You ( have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi?

30 Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago?

Chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn

1 Nam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning

Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn.

1 She (spend) all her money last week

2 Mum (not spend) _ any money on herself

3 I (lend) my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now

4 John and his father (build) _ the cabin themselves last year

5 My parents (sell) the stereo at a garage sale

6 _You (tell) _ anyone about this yesterday?

7 The unidentified plant (bear) _ gorgeous flowers

8 She (tear) _ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin

9 He often (wear) _ glasses for reading

10 Before God He (swear) _ he was innocent

11 Yesterday Clouds (creep) _ across the horizon, just above the line of trees

12 We both (sleep) _ badly that night

13 What _you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework

14 I (love) him but no more

15 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30

16 I _ at home all weekend (stay)

17 Angela to the cinema last night (go)

18 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have)

19 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)

20 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)

21 My parents very tired after the trip (be)

22 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)

23 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium (see)

24 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)

25 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk)

26 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return)

27 We _ the food was delicious (think)

Đối với những hoạt động có kết thúc bằng ING thì ta dùng GO

IMPERATIVE SENTENCES

+ Câu mệnh lệnh là loại câu đưa ra các chỉ dẫn hoặc lời khuyên, đồng thời thể hiện một mệnh lệnh, sự sai khiến, định hướng hoặc yêu cầu.

Ví dụ:

Open the door, Susie Let me in, right now!

(Mở cửa ra, Susie Để tôi vào đó, ngay bây giờ!)

+ Câu mệnh lệnh dùng khi ta muốn yêu cầu ai đó làm việc hoặc đừng làm việc gì đó

Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định:

+ Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định được thành lập theo 2 cách:

— Cách 1: Verb (động từ) + object (tân ngữ) (V+ O)

Ex:

Open your book (hãy mở sách của bạn ra.)

Close your book (hãy gấp sách của bạn lại)

Open the door (hãy mở của ra.)

— Cách 2: [Verb (động từ) + preposition (Giới từ)

Ex:

Come in (hãy vào di.)

Sit down (hãy ngồi xuống.)

Stand up (hãy đứng lên.)

+ Dùng “please” trong câu mệnh lệnh làm cho câu nhẹ nhàng và lịch sự hơn.

Ex:

Open the door, please (Vui lòng mở cửa ra.)

Please come in (Vui lòng vào di.)

Sit down, please (Vui lòng ngồi xuống.)

2 Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định:

Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định được thành lập theo cách:

DON’T V + O/ PREPOSITION (giới từ)

Ex:

Don’t open the door (Đừng mở cửa ra.)

Don’t come in (Đừng vào.)

Don’t go (Đừng đi.)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG PLAY – DO – OR GO? Remember: like/ enjoy + Ving, like to/ want to/ have to + V

1 I enjoy _tennis.

2 Many people like to _ jogging

3 Do you want to _ bowling tonight?

4 He wants to _ basketball this year

5 We enjoy _ skiing together

6 Would you like to cards with me?

7 She likes _ dancing every evening

8 I have to _ aerobics to keep fit

9 A lot of people like to swimming when it’s hot

10 Where do you want to baseball?

11 We always enjoy _ skating in the winter

.12 I want to judo after work

13 Do many people _ soccer with you?

14 Would you like to golfing this weekend?

Chuyển các câu sau thành câu mệnh lệnh phủ định

Turn off the light When you go out ->

Be silly I will come back ->

John asked me to turn off the radio ->

Please tell her to leave the room ->

My mother ordered me to clean my room ->

Match the signs with the following commands. Switch off your mobile phone! – Look at the blackboard! – Open your books! – Sign your name her – Close the door! – Don’t take photo – Don’t make a noise! – Don’t eat - Don’t smoke! - Don’t shout! – Don’t cross the road! – Don´t walk the dog! - Don`t throw garbage! – Be careful ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

……… ……… ……… ……… ………

……… ……… ……… ……… ………

PRACTICE TEST 1 FOR UNIT 8 SPORT AND GAMEPART A: PHONETICS

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

II Circle the odd out.

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Name these sports and games.MLH

tennis cycling table tennis skiing skateboarding

II Use the sports or games in the list to fill in the boxesMLH

badminton karate football cycling yoga swimming boxing

tennis aerobics skateboarding basketball hiking judo

skiing soccer gymnastics jogging golf

PLAY: ……… DO: ……… GO: ……… III Fill in each blank with the simple past tense of the verb from the box MLH

play go do buy teach lose score win become enjoy

1 My friends and I swimming yesterday morning

2 We really the game last Sunday

3 In 1958, at the age of 17, Pelé his first World Cup

4 The Canadian hockey team six goals against Switzerland

5 The home team very well, but they lost the match

6 My father me how to ride a bike.

7 I a new baseball cap last week

8 At the age of 17, Messi the youngest official player and goal scorer in the Spanish LaLiga

9 She has a black belt in karate She first karate when she was seven

10 Argentina 1 - 0 to Germany in the final

IV Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

1 My friend Mark is very good volleyball He plays volleyball very well

2 We often go swimming Sunday morning

3 Football is an example of a sport where you play with several other people

4 We were very upset when our favourite team didn’t even one goal

5 Badminton requires only a net, a racket, and a birdie or

6 The person who makes sure that a game is played according to the rules is called a

7 up the tree! You’ll fall down

8 spectator sports in Britain are cricket and football

A More popular B The more popular C Most popular D The most popular

9 are the Olympic Games held? - Every four years

10 Which sport happens in a ring?

11 I usually play football when I have

12 In team sports, the two teams against each other in order to get the better score

13 draw on the walls and tables, please

14 Nam plays sports very often, so he looks very

15 I like watching football matches, but I am not very good playing football

16 Team sports are sometimes called sports

17 Nam's dream is to become a

18 "I'd like to watch motor racing because it is very ."

19 Marathon is considered a/an sport

20 Tam three goals for our team and made it a hat trick

21 Playing sports helps me get

22 My brother usually plays football when he has

A spare time B good time C times D a time

23 There are many sports activities school children

26 Remember to strictly at the swimming pool

27 does your father like? - He likes tennis

28 There are two main kinds of sports: team sports and _ sport s

29 When you go to the zoo, don’t the animals

30 Sports and games an important part in our life

V Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

1 Yesterday, we (go) ……… to My Dinh stadium and (watch) ……… a friendly football match between Vietnam and Indonesia

2 This morning, I (get up) ……… at 5 o’clock Then I (run) ……… to the hill near my house On the hill, I (see) _……… all my village After one hour, I (go) ………… back home and (prepare) ……… and (eat) ………… breakfast I (go) ………… to work by motorbike at 7.30

3 Doing yoga everyday (help) ……… you keep fit and relax

4 The Olympic (start) ……… in 1990

5 When my brother (be) ……… at grade 6, he (take) ……… part in a marathon at school and (win) ……… the gold medal

PART C: SPEAKING

Rearrange the sentences to make a conversation.

_ I’m not sure I used to play tennis when I was a school

_ Do you like cycling?

_ That would be fun if we could do the sport with lots of other people

_ I’ve never played tennis What about going running?

1 I need to get fit and lose some weight

_ Yes sure What sort of sport do you want to do to get exercise?

_ I have a friend who goes cycling every weekend We could join his cycling club to meet other people interested in it

_ Yes, we could go to the running track or just use the pavement next to the road

_ Yes, it’s good and faster than running

_ That’s a good idea Can I join you?

PART D: READING

I Complete the passage with the words from the box.

Basketball is a pretty cheap (1) _ to play in terms of equipment So long as you have shoes and clothes and a ball, you can play You can play with 1 hoop or 2, but it is way more fun to have a full court to (2) _ on and several friends to do it with Of course,

you can have knee braces, expensive shoes, and some fancy jerseys if you want, but you can play(3) them if you want

Basketball is a (4) of 5-on-5 There are 5 different (5) : point guard, shootingguard, center, small forward, and power forward Unlike some other sports, all players can (6) points, and there is NO goalkeeper There isn’t a (7) _ position to play!

Basketball has 4 quarters For pro games, quarters are 15 minutes Teams switch directions

of play after (8) _ quarter

II Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.

Physical activity is the (1) _ obvious benefit of sports participation Children often spendtoo much time watching television or (2) _ video games But sports practices and gamesprovide an opportunity for exercise that can help keep kids in shape and (3) _

Sports participation can help children develop social skills that will benefit them (4) _their entire lives They learn to interact not only with other children their age, (5) _ alsowith older individuals in their coaches and sports officials Kids learn leadership skills, team-building skills and communication skills that will help them in school, their future (6) _ andpersonal relationships

PART D: WRITING

Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same.

1 Mt sister can run very fast

-> My sister is ………

2 Hoang is a bad footballer

-> Hoang plays football ………

3 Linh is a good swimmer

II Rearrange the given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.

1 they/ to/ movies/ do/ how/ go/ the/ often?

=> ……… ……… ………

game positions boring

2 your eyes/ swimming/ should/ when/ goggles/ you/ you/ go/ wear/ to protect.

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

II Find the odd one out.

1 A hiking B swimming C building D morning

2 A brushed B swam C listened D visited

3 A dentist B nurse C architect D work

4 A went B had C prepared D took

5 A dance B sang C teach D travel

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Complete this table

V-infinitive Past tense Meaning V-infinitive Past tense Meaning

II Put the verb in brackets into the simple past tense.

1 Albert Einstein (die) in 1955

2 Tom (go) _ to the post office twice yesterday

3 He (live) _ in London from 1980 to 1985

4 They (sell) _ their house several days ago

5 When (you, see) her ?

6 he (come) _ to see you last night ? Yes he did

7 I (not,meet) _ her in the street last Sunday.

8 I (be) _ at home last night

9 I (study) _ music when I was at school

10 they (sell) _their house last year?

III Find the mistake in the four underlined parts A, B, C or D of each sentence.

1 Did your uncle took you to watch the football match last week?

V Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

1 I usually play football when I have _

2 In team sports, the two teams against each other in order to get the better score

3 draw on the walls and tables, please

4 Nam plays sports very often, so he looks very

5 Last summer, I fishing with my uncle in the afternoon

6 I like watching football matches, but I am not very good _ playing football

7 Team sports are sometimes called sports

8 " do you do judo?" - "Twice a week."

9 sports do you like watching on TV?

10 Football is regarded _the most popular sport in the world

11 Sports and games an important part in our lives

A play B do C go D make

12 When you go to the zoo, don't _ the animals

13 Playing sports helps us get _

14 Nam's dream is to become a

15 "I'd like to watch motor racing because it is very _."

16 My sister often badminton in her free time

17 Marathon is considered a/an sport

18 Our school football team the match with Tran Phu School last Sunday

19 Tam three goals for our team and made it a hat trick

20 Blackburn Rover is at the bottom of the league They _ most of their matches thisseason

21 My friend Mark is very good volleyball He plays volleyball very well

22 We often go swimming Sunday morning

23 Football is an example of a sport where you play with several other people

24 We were very upset when our favourite team didn’t even one goal

25 Badminton requires only a net, a racket, and a birdie or

VI Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.

twice jogging doing aerobics badminton sports swimming gym games racing

1.Which ………….…….do you often play at the weekends?

2 My brother plays soccer……….……….a week He does it on Saturday and Sunday

3 How often do you go……….…… ?- Every morning

4 My friend loves to swim He goes………every Sunday

5 What do you like……….……best in your free time?

6 I like to watch motor………….……… on TV It’s really exciting

7 Why does your brother like going to the……….………… ?-Because it is great

8 Last weekend I played……….…….with Mai and we had a very good time

9 Many girls in my class like doing……….……….to keep fit

10 In Viet Nam, we play different……….………during the break time

PART C: SPEAKING

Match the questions and answers, and then write the answers in the blanks

1 What's your favourite sport? a No, not really

2 Who's your favourite sportswoman? b Three or four times a week

3 How often do you go swimming? c She's a skier - but I can't think of her name right now

4 What's your favourite football team? d Liverpool

5 Do you like volleyball? e Running

PART D: READING

I Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage.

In the match (1) _ Nguyen Du Team, and Trung Vuong Club which took place last Sunday, Nguyen Du Team beat Trung Vuong Club by three goals to two The last time the two teams met, Trung Vuong club won by three goals (2) _ nil, so Nguyen Du team were making

a great discussion to win this match In the first half of the (3) _, Trung Vuong club was leading by two (4) _ However, Trung Vuong Club (5) _a number of careless mistakes during the second half This was after their player, Minh, missed the ball, slipped and (6)

_heavily Nguyen Du team then (7) _two lucky goals, and in the few minutes before the finish, Vinh shot the ball into the net, bringing the score to three goals to two Nguyen Du Team (8) _played well this season and their fans have good reason to be proud Trung Vuong Club too, has had good results up to now This is the first game they lost

Read Leo's report about his favourite sport Choose the correct answer A, B or C LHT

"Water polo is a new sport at our school, but we have a good team now We practise after school

on Thursday at the Northside Pool and we're doing well in the National Schools Competition There are seven players in a water polo team The game is a bit like football because each teamtries to score a goal with a ball But in water polo you don't use your feet - you catch and throw theball with one hand And you never stop swimming A game lasts 32 minutes, and in that time youswim up and down a 30-metre pool lots of times If you aren't fit, water polo isn't the sport foryou!

For me, it's great, because I love being in the water and I can swim fast I also enjoy beingpart of a team We have some excellent players and we're all good friends So it's fun, and it's also

a fantastic way to get fit."

Leo Johnson

46 People play water polo

A in a stadium B in a swimming pool C at the beach

47 His team plays .

48 Water polo players .

A often play football B bounce the ball C doesn't kick the ball

49.In a water polo game, players

A can't use their hands B sometimes swim 30 metres C swim all the time

50 Leo

A isn't very fit B can swim quickly C likes playing individually

PART E: WRITING

I What do you say in these situations?

51.The class is very noisy when the teacher is away for a few minutes

You say, "………."

55 Teasing wild animals is very dangerous

You say, "………."

Make sentences/ questions using the words and phrase given.

Example: My / brother / fast / runner /  My brother is a fast runner

1 What / time / you / go / gym / yesterday / ?

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the others in each group.

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Find the words or phrases from the box into the correct column.

DO: ……… GO: ……… PLAY: ………

II Choose the best answer.

1 I born on the first of May

2 The enemy _ by night

3 Mind about what I just _ now

4 Did you ever _ of such a thing?