12! so 8 2014 DifllMHpC LY LUAN DAY VA HOC V Cai each giao due PGS TS v o TAN QUANG Cai each giao dye la sy thay ddi can ban, todn dien vd tnet de nen giao due mdt qudc gia, khi md nen giao dye ay khd[.]
Trang 112! so 8-2014 DifllMHpC
LY LUAN DAY VA HOC
V Cai each giao due
PGS TS v o TAN QUANG
Cai each giao dye la sy thay ddi can ban, todn dien
nen giao dye ay khdng cdn dap Qng dUdc yeu cau
phat trien mdi cua xa hpi, trUde h i t la thay ddi tinh chat,
myc dfch gido dye, ndi dung giao dye, td chdc he thdng giao
dye, ChQdng trinh vd phUdng thde, cd e h l quan li, dieu hanh,
ddnh gid giao dye, he thdng van bang, chdng eh? Cai each
gido dye nham xod bd nhQng y l u td lac hau, sai lam, y l u
kem dang tdn tgi trong nen gido due d mdt giai doan phat
tnIn nhdt djnh, xdc lap nen giao dye mdi, t i l n bd hdn, dap
Qng tdt hdn yeu cau xa hdi
Chien lupc phat trien kinh te-xa hpi la cd sd quan trpng
nhat quyet dinh phUdng hudng cua CCGD nham tgo dupc
sy tUdng thich vd ddn dau giao due T i l n hdnh cai each giao
dye ddi hoi sQ chuan bi cdng phu va qua trinh thyc hien
nghiem ngat cac budc di trdn n i n tang khoa hpc, ea ve tU
tudng, I'i' ludn, thyc t i l n va nhQng dU bao giao dye Lau
tinh chat thUdng xuyen va tQng bd phan, tQng mat, tdng cap
bac hpc, tQng bd mdn nham thyc hien sy thich Qng nhanh
nhay cua gido due trUde nhOng biln ddi h i t sQc nhanh chdng
ve kinh tl-xa hpi, nhat la khoa hpc-cdng nghe-ky thuat NhUng,
hien nay Ihl phai lam khac
TQ sau Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945, Viet Nam da
trai qua ba cudc cai each gido dye: Cai each giao due lan
thQ nhlt nam 1950 nham xoa bd nen giao dye thyc
dan-phong kien, xay dUng mpt nen giao dye cua dan, do dan va
vi dan, theo nguyen tac "dan tpc-khoa hpc-dgi ehung" cua
cua mdt nUde doe lap, mot nen giao dye dao tao the he tre
thdnh nhQng cdng dan cd ich cho dat nude, mot nen giao
dye nham phat trien hodn toan nhQng nang IQc s i n cd cua
the he tre Cd cau he thong giao due gdm giao dye phd
thdng 9 nam vdi 3 cap hpc: cap 1:4 nam thay cho bac lieu
ca'p 3: 2 nam thay cho bac trung hpc chuyen khoa hay trung
hd thdng gido dye binh dan, giao dye chuyen nghiep, giao
dye cao dang va dai hpc
C i i each giao dye lan thQ hai nam 1956 nham xay dQng
nen giao dye xa hdi chu nghTa rviyc tieu cua CCGD ian nay
la "Ddo tgo bdi dUdng the he thanh nien vd thieu nhi trd
thanh nhQng ngudi phat trien ve mpi mat, nhQng cdng ddn
tdt Irung thanh vdi To qude, nhQng ngUdi lao ddng tdt, can
bd tdt eda nUdc nha, cd tai, cd dQc d l phat trien ehe dp ddn chu nhan dan t i l n ldn xay dUng CNXH 6 nQdc ta, ddng thei thye hien thdng nhat nude nha tren cd sd dpc lap va dir gan nha trUdng vdi ddi sdng xa hdi Ndi dung giao dye mang
tlnh chat toan dien gdm 4 mat td diJc dpc, trf due, the due, m^
due, trong dd "trf due ia ca sd", ddng thdi tang cudng giao
dye tu tudng-dao dQc tren ed sd col trpng giang dgy tri thiJc mpt each hd thdng Trong phQdng phap gilng dgy, tang cudng thyc hanh, tang cUdng gid lao dpng san xuat, ehil j
nhilu hdn den Qng dung tn thQc vao ddi sdng Ning W
thong giao due phi thdng 9 nam len thanh 10 nim Cap 1:4
nam, cap 2: 3 nam va cap 3: 3 nam
Cai each giao dye lan thd ba nam 1979 (nam 1981), cd giao due la mot bd phdn quan trpng cua each mgng tU tudng van hod, mdt nhdn td quan trpng thde day sQ phat then kinh
te, van hod, khoa hpc-ky thugt, Giao dye la nhdn td cd tlnh mdt dpi ngu lao ddng mdi cd dao dQc, cd kiln thQc khoa hpc
va ky thuat, cd ky nang, cd sdc khoe Cudc cai each giao diic
lan thQ ba dat ra nhiem vu cham sdc va giao due the he tre Sl
tuoi au tha cho den tuoi tri/dng thanh, tdng bUdc thu hut tat ca
Ire tQ 6 tudi den tudi trudng thanh hpc hit pho thong tnjng
hoc Thyc hien phd cap giao dye phd thdng trung hpc cho
cdng nhan, ndng dan va ngudl lao ddng trong ca nUdo, ke
ca dan Idc it ngudi ThUc hien tdt hdn nguyen ly hpe di doi vdi hanh, hpc k i t hdp vdi lao ddng san xuat, nha trUdng gan lien vdi xa hpi Lao ddng trong nha trUdng phd thdng mang tlnh chat ky thuat tong hpp Trong cac IrQdng chuyen nghidp
va dai hgc, lao ddng gan vdi dao tao nghd, nghidn eduva
thay ddi: nang pho thong 10 nam thanh 12 nam, trong do:
tiiu hoc 5 nam, trung hoc ca sd 4 nam, trung hpc phi thdng
cao dang va dgi hgc Gan vdi sy thay ddi dd Id nhQng ci
each vS ngi dung, phUdng phap va to chdc giao due Cdnj
dien theo imh than" ddi mdi can ban va toan dign" eCiaN^ quyet Trung Udng 8, khda XI chac chan Id mdt cudc cddi
mgng trong giao dye, ddi hdi phai nghien cdu ky v l Vf 114"
va thyc t i i n CCGD trong vd ngoai nude, t i l n hanh thay d ^ * gia, phUdng Ihdc, cd che guan ly de ra nhQng budc di tlw* hdp, mdi hy vpng dgt dUpc k i t qua l o t