Bài tập Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather 1 Prefer Thường bạn có thể dùng “Prefer to (do)” hoặc “Prefer Ving” để di[.]
Trang 1Bài tập Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather có đáp án
I Lý thuyết cách làm Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather
1 Prefer:
- Thường bạn có thể dùng “Prefer to (do)” hoặc “Prefer - Ving” để diễn tả bạn
Ex: I don’t like cities I prefer to live in the country (hoặc I prefer living in the country.)
(Tôi không thích thành phố Tôi thích sống ở nông thôn hơn)
- Ngoài ra 'Prefer' còn có cấu trúc sau:
+ Prefer sth to sth
Ex:
I prefer this dress to the one you were wearing yesterday
(Anh thích bộ quần áo này hơn chiếc bộ em đã mặc ngày hôm qua.)
+ Prefer doing sth to doing sth = prefer to do sth rather than (do) sth
Ex:
I prefer flying to travelling by train
(Tôi thích đi máy bay hơn là đi bằng xe lửa.)
Anh prefers to live in Haiphong city rather than (live) in Ha Noi
(Anh thích sống ở thành phố Haiphong hơn là sống ở Ha Noi)
2 Would prefer:
“Would prefer” để nói tới điều ta muốn làm trong một tình huống cụ thể nào đó (không phải chung chung):
- "Would prefer sth (+ or+sth)" (thích cái gì 'hơn cái gì')
Ex:
“Would you prefer tea or coffee?” - “Coffee, please.”
(Anh muốn uống trà hay cà phê vậy?" " Cà phê
- “Would prefer to do”:
Ex:
“Shall we go by train?” - “Well, I’d prefer to go by car.”=> không nói 'going' (Chúng ta đi xe lửa nhé? Ồ tôi thích đi xe hơi hơn.)
I’d prefer to stay at home tonight rather than go to the cinema
(Tối nay tôi thích ở nhà hơn là đi xem phim.)
3 Would rather:
- Would rather 'do' sth = would prefer 'to do' st
Ex:
“Shall we go by train?”- “Well, I’d prefer to go by car.”
(Chúng ta đi xe lửa nhé?"- "Ồ, tôi thích đi xe hơi hơn." (hoặc “Well, I’d rather go by car.”)
NOTE:
Câu phủ định là: would rather not 'do' sth
Ex:
I’m tired I’d rather not go out this evening, if you don’t mind
(Tôi cảm thấy mệt Tôi không muốn đi chơi tối nay, nếu anh không giận.)
Trang 2“Do you want to go out this evening?” “I’d rather not
("Bạn muốn đi chơi tối nay không?" "Tôi không muốn.")
- Ngoài ra 'Would rather' còn có cấu trúc sau:
+ Would rather do something than (do) something
Ex:
I’d rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema
(Tối nay tôi thích ở nhà hơn là đi xem phim.)
+ Would rather you 'did' st: Dùng khi bạn muốn người khác làm một điều gì đó
Ex:
“Shall I stay here?” “I’d rather you came with us.”
("Tôi ở lại đây nhé?" "Tôi muốn anh đi với chúng tôi hơn.")
“Shall I tell them the news?” “No, I’d rather they didn’t know.”
("Tôi nói cho họ biết tin nhé?" "Không tôi muốn họ không biết.")
“Shall I tell them or would you rather they didn’t know?”
("Tôi sẽ nói với họ nhé hay là anh không muốn cho họ biết?")
NOTE:
- Trong cấu trúc này chúng ta dùng thì Quá khứ (came, did v.v ) nhưng ý nghĩa lại
là hiện tại hoặc tương lai, chứ không phải quá khứ
Hãy so sánh:
I’d rather cook the dinner now (Tôi muốn nấu bữa tối ngay bây giờ.)
NHƯNG:
I’d rather you cooked the dinner now.=> không nói 'I'd rather you cook'
(Anh muốn em nấu bữa tối ngay lúc này.)
+ Dạng phủ định là “would rather you didn’t ”
Ex:
I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said
(Tôi không muốn anh nói với ai những gì tôi đã nói.)
“Do you mind if I smoke?” “I’d rather you didn’t.”
("Anh có phiền không nếu tôi hút thuốc?" "Tôi mong anh đừng hút.")
II Bài tập Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather
Ex 1 Chọn đáp án đúng
1) He 'd like to go to Canada whereas his wife go to Mexico
A would prefer
B would prefer to
C would rather to
2) Her husband rent a house
A would prefer
B would rather
C would rather to
3) Mrs Martin to stay in a hotel
A prefer
B would rather
C would prefer
Trang 34) My sister would like to have fun on Bondi Beach but I would to go
on a cruise
A prefer to
B rather to
C prefer
5) My wife would like to rent a house in New York but I would camp in the desert
A rather to
B.prefer
C rather
6) My wife would like to visit a museum, but I would to go
to Ayers Rock
A like
B rather
C prefer
7) I would become a scuba diver
A rather to
B rather
C prefer
8) I would not to become a computer programmer
A prefer
B prefer to
C rather
9) I would buy this cake because I prefer the taste
A rather to
B rather
C prefer
10) I would not rent a house in the Outback
A rather
B prefer
C rather to
11) I prefer coffee tea
A than
B to
C from
12) I don't fancy the theatre again I'd rather to the cinema
A go
B to go
C going
13) Although I love relaxing on beaches, I think I prefer in the mountains
A walk
B walking
14) I'd rather speak to him in person things over the phone
A to discuss
Trang 4B to discussing
C than discuss
15) I prefer trains _ cars
A than
B to
C from
16) I'm not a big fan of cars; I prefer _ by train
A travel
B travelling
17) If I had a choice I think I'd rather _
A live in Paris than in London
B live in Paris to London
C to live in Paris than London
18) They'd rather have lunch inside, but I'd prefer outside in the garden
A eat
C to eat
A eating
Đáp án:
1) would prefer to 2) would rather 3) would prefer 4) prefer 5) rather
6) prefer 7) rather 8) prefer 9) rather 10) rather
11) to 12) go 13) walking 14) than discuss 15) to
16) traveling 17) to live in Paris than London 18) to eat
Ex 2
1, I usually have tea, but today I'd prefer _ coffee, please
A have
B having
C to have
2, I like trekking in the mountains, but I prefer _ on a sandy beac
A lying
B lie
C to lie
3, John _ voleyball to football
A prefer
B prefers
C to prefer
Trang 5D prefering
4, I _ watching TV to _ to the radio
A prefer / listen
B prefer / listening
C prefer / listens
D prefers / listening
5, They prefer _
A cake making to biscuit
B biscuit to make a cake
C making a cake to biscuit
D make biscuit to cake
6, "Which one is wrong?"
A Jane and Judy don't prefer talking to sleeping
B Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping
C Do Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping?
D Does Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping?
7, Would you prefer _ a comedy film rather than a horror movie?
A watched
B watching
C to watching
D to watch
8, She would prefer _ rather than lose her money
A dying
B dies
Trang 6C die
D to die
9, I would prefer cinema _ theater
A by
B from
C to
D rather than
10, Sally would prefer to drive there _ go by plane
A then
B to
C rather then
D rather than
Đáp án:
1, C
2, A
3, B
4, B
5, C
6, D
7, D
8, D
9, C
10, D
Trang 7Ex 3 Choose the correct option.
1 She ……… eat a salad than a hamburger would rather prefer
2.They ……… dogs They don’t like cats
would rather prefer
3 I ……… stay home today
would rather prefer
4 We ……… watching basketball
would rather prefer
5 Usually people ……… warm weather would rather prefer
Đáp án:
would rather
prefer
would rather
prefer
prefer
Ex 4 Choose the correct option.
1 I……… buy the blue shirt
2 Why do you……… going out with Tom?
3 I……… have the meeting at 6 pm
Trang 84 Normally, we……… going to the beach.
5 I……… watch the football game
Đáp án:
would rather
prefer
would rather
prefer
would rather
Ex 5 Rewrite using would rather
1 I would like you to go home now
………
2 I would prefer to go in December rather than in May
………
3 I prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute
………
………
4 I prefer to walk rather than drive
………
5 I want you to stay in a hostel rather than in a hotel
………
6 I would like you to find a job
Trang 97 He would face the enemy rather than surrender
………
8 They would like to build a new house instead of repairing the old one
………
………
9 We would like you to go bed now
………
10 We would like you to do the work yourself
………
Đáp án:
1 I would rather you went home now
2 I would rather go in December than in May
3 I would rather start early than leave everything to the last minute
4 I would rather walk than drive
5 I would rather you stayed in a hostel than in a hotel
6 I would rather you found a job
7 He would rather face the enemy than surrender
8 They would rather build a new house than repair the old one
9 We would rather you went to bed now
10 We would rather you did the work yourself