Bài tập Câu giả định có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Câu giả định 1 Câu giả định dùng would rather và that 1 1 Diễn tả sự việc ở hiện tại (Present Subjunctive) Mẫu câu S1 + would rather that + S2 + [Ve[.]
Trang 1Bài tập Câu giả định có đáp án
I Lý thuyết cách làm Câu giả định
1 Câu giả định dùng would rather và that
1.1 Diễn tả sự việc ở hiện tại (Present Subjunctive)
Mẫu câu:
S1 + would rather that + S2 + [Verb in Simple Form]
Eg:
- I would rather that you call me tomorrow.
- He would rather that I don't take this train.
1.2 Diễn tả sự việc đối lập với thực tế ở hiện tại
a Động từ sau chủ ngữ 2 sẽ chia ở Simple Past, to be phải chia là were ở tất cả các ngôi.
Mẫu câu:
S1 + would rather that + S2 + [verb in simple past tense]
Eg:
- Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does (His girlfriend does not work in the same department).
- Jane would rather that it were winter now (Infact, it is not winter now)
b Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định dùng didn't + verb hoặc were not sau chủ ngữ 2.
Eg:
- Henry would rather that his girlfriend didn't work in the same department as he does.
- Jane would rather that it were not winter now.
1.3 Diễn tả sự việc trái ngược với thực tế ở quá khứ
Mẫu câu:
S1 + would rather that + S2 + past perfect
Eg:
- Bob would rather that Jill had gone to class yesterday (Jill did not go to class
yesterday)
Trang 2- Bill would rather that his wife hadn't divorced him.
Chú ý: Ngữ pháp hiện đại cho phép lược bỏ that trong một số câu giả định dùng would rather.
2 Câu giả định dùng với một số động từ trong bảng sau
Chú ý: Trong câu nhất định phải có that và động từ sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể
Subject1 + verb + that + subject 2+ [verb in simple form]
Eg:
Nếu bỏ that đi chủ ngữ 2 sẽ trở thành tân ngữ, động từ trở về dạng nguyên thể có to,
câu sẽ mất đi ý nghĩa giả định và trở thành câu bình thường
Eg:
Lưu ý: Trong tiếng Anh của người Anh (British English), trước động từ nguyên thể bỏ
to có should Nhưng trong tiếng Anh của người Mỹ (American English) người ta bỏ nó
đi
Eg:
- The judge insisted that the jury return a verdict immediately.
- The university requires that all its students take this course.
- The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking.
- Congress has decreed that the gasoline tax be abolished.
- We proposed that he take a vacation.
Trang 3- I move that we adjourn until this afternoon.
Các tính từ dùng trong câu giả định gồm các tính từ trong bảng dưới đây
Essential Vital
Trong công thức sau, adjective chỉ định một trong các tính từ có trong bảng trên
Mẫu câu:
It + be + adjective + that + subject + [verb in simple form ] (any tense)
Eg:
- It is necessary that he find the books.
- It was urgent that she leave at once.
- It has been proposed that we change the topic.
- It is important that you remember this question.
- It has been suggested that he forget the election.
- It was recommended that we wait for the authorities.
Trong một số trường hợp có thể dùng danh từ tương ứng với các tính từ ở trên theo công thức sau
It + be + noun + that + subject + [verb in simple form ] (any tense)
Eg:
It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stop smoking.
4 Dùng với một số trường hợp khác
a Câu giả định còn dùng được trong một số câu cảm thán, thường bao hàm các thế lực siêu nhiên.
Eg:
God save the queen! Chúa phù hộ cho nữ hoàng.
God be with you! = good bye (khi chia tay nhau)
Curse this frog!: chết tiệt con cóc này
b Dùng với một số thành ngữ:
Eg:
Trang 4Come what may: dù có chuyện gì đi nữa.
Come what may we will stand by you.
If need be : nếu cần
If need be we can take another road.
c Dùng với if this be trong trường hợp muốn nêu ra một giả định từ phía người nói nhưng không thật chắc chắn lắm về khả năng.
Eg:
If this be proven right, you would be considered innocent.
5 Câu giả định dùng với it is time
It is time (for smb) to do smth: đã đến lúc phải làm gì (thời gian vừa vặn, không
đưa ra giả định)
Eg:
It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time)
Nhưng:
It is time/It is high time/It is about time: đã đến lúc
Chú ý: High/ about được dùng trước time để thêm vào ý nhấn mạnh.
Eg:
It's high time I left for the airport.
II Bài tập Câu giả định
Ex 1 Chọn đáp án đúng
1 It is important that you … your teeth twice a day
A brushed
B brushing
C bursh
D will bursh
2 My mother would rather that my sister … how to play the piano
A learns
B learn
C will learn
D has learned
Trang 53 I would rather I … my phone at home yesterday
A don’t leave
B didn’t leave
C haven’t left
D hadn’t left
4 It is the time Peter … to the doctor
A went
B go
C goes
D must go
5 The leader moved that the party … moved to next month
A be
B will
C is
D was
Đáp án:
1 C
2 B
3 D
4 A
5 A
Ex 2 Chọn đáp án đúng
Trang 61 Alice asked that all of us … her when she travels in Viet Nam
A will
B are going to visit
C visited
D visit
2 If this … proven right, you would be considered innocent
A is
B be
C was
D were
3 The law requires that everyone …… his car checked at least once a month
A has
B have
C will have
D had
4 It is a … from his doctor that he … short trip abroad
A suggest/take
B suggestion/will take
C suggest/take
D suggestion/take
5 –“What will you do during winter vacation?”
–“I don’t know, but it’s about time I … something.”
Trang 7A decide
B decided
C will decide
D am deciding
Đáp án:
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.B
Ex 3 Hoàn thành câu
1 It’s a good idea for him _ (learn) Cantonese
2 We _ (suggest) that parents _ (help) their children to do their homework
3 I would rather that he _ (tell) me about his difficulties
4 It’s about time she _ (get) a job
5 It’s important that he _ (receive) this file before 5 pm
6 Quan _ (advise) that we _ (try) samgyetang when we (come) to Seoul
7 Son _ (say) that it’s time _ (buy) a new washing machine
8 It’s is _ (best) that we _ (have) our foods now
9 It’s high time you _ (call) your mother
Trang 8Đáp án:
1 to learn
2 suggest – help
3 told
4 got
5 receive
6 advised – sing – come
7 said – to buy
8 better – had
9 to call
Ex 4 Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses Negative, passive and continuous subjunctive forms are possible
1 It's important that she ……… (remember) to take her medicine twice a day
2 I suggest that Frank ………… (read) the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle He doesn't want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill
3 Mrs Finkelstein demanded that the heater ………… (repair) immediately Her apartment was freezing
4 It's vital that the United States………… (focus) on improving its public education system What we do now will affect our country for generations to come
5 The monk insisted that the tourists ……… (enter) the temple until they had removed their shoes
Đáp án:
1 remember
2 read
Trang 93 be repaired
4 focus
5 not enter
Ex 5 Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses Negative, passive and continuous subjunctive forms are possible
1 I am not going to sit here and let her insult me I demand that she immediately
………… (apologize) for what she just said
2 Judy asked that we………… (attend) her graduation ceremony next week
3 Was it really necessary that……… (sit) I there watching you the entire time you were rehearsing for the play? - It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again
4 It is important to remember that Janine ………… (think) very differently from you She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company
5 It's a little difficult to find the restaurant I propose that we all ……… (drive) together so that nobody gets lost along the way
Đáp án:
1 apologize
2 attend
3 be sitting
4 thinks
5 drive
Ex 6 Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses
1 Alice didn't get a good grade She wishes she (work) harder
Trang 102 Tom likes football very much He wishes he (become) a professional football player
3 He was running very fast when he had a heart attack If only he (not/run) so fast
4 She's keen on computers She wishes she (study) computer science next school year
5 I am sorry I don’t know how to use the computer If only I (know) how to use
it
Đáp án:
1 had worked
2 became
3 hadn't run
4 studied
5 knew
Ex 7 Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses
1 I stayed late at work and missed the last bus I wish I (stay) at work late
2 I wish I (talk) to him yesterday
3 I need help badly If only you (can) help me
4 My old car often breaks down I wish I (buy) a new car
5 He didn't pass the exam If only he (work) hard
Đáp án:
1 had not stayed
2 had talked
3 could
Trang 114 bought
5 had worked
Ex 8 Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses
1 She was absent I wish she (attend) the conference
2 What a beautiful house! I wish I (have) a house like this one
3 I wish I (be) rich I would buy a farm and enjoy the calm of the countryside
4 They had that bad accident because they were careless If only they (be) more careful
5 We saw the film I wish you (see) it with us It was an amazing evening
6 I like traveling around the world If only I (have) time to realize my dream
Đáp án:
1 had attended
2 had
3 were
4 had been
5 had seen
6 had
Ex 9 Choose the best option to complete these following sentences
1 It is necessary that he _ the books
A find
B doesn't find
C don't find
Trang 12D did not find
2 It has been proposed that we _the topic
A to change
B change
C changed
D changing
3 It has been proposed that we _ the topic
A do not change
B didn't change
C not change
D are not change
4 I’d rather you home now
A going
B go
C went
D gone
5 He acts as if he English perfectly
A know
B knew
C have known
D had known
Đáp án:
Trang 131.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
Ex 10 Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1 He suggested that I ready by eight o'clock (to be)
2 We request that she _ the window (to open)
3 They recommended that he to Bermuda (to fly)
4 The request that we ready to leave at six is a nuisance (to be)
5 It is necessary that you able to come with us (to be)
6 It is important that he everything he can (to learn)
7 The demand that she _ the report has been carried out (to complete)
Đáp án:
1 Be
2 Open
3 Fly
4 Be
5 Be
6 Learn
7 Complete