the little data book 2011 docx

TẢ 67 Primary completion rate, total % of relevant age group 82 82 Gross secondary enrollment, total % of relevant age group 42,52, Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school %

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The Little

Peopte Enviroament Economy States and markets

Global links

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Global links

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20 Tomson

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1818 H Street, N.W Washington, D.C, 20433

First printing June 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8859-4 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8880-8 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8859-4

SKU: 18859 The Little Data Book 2011 is a product of the Development Data Group

of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C

Cover design by Peter Grundy

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Acknowledgments

The Little Data Book 2011 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, David Cieslikowski, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Shota Hatakeyama, Masako Hiraga, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ibrahim Levent, Sulekha Patel, William Prince and Jomo Tariku working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee

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Introduction

The Little Data Book 2011 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators

2011 Itis intended asa quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and CD-ROM The database, which covers more than 1,000 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data, worldbank.org

522 1498

To order World Development Indicators 2011 or the World Development Indicators 2011 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank, or/publieations, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501

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+ indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data

0.0r0.0 _ indicates zero or small enough that the number would round

to zero at the displayed number of decimal places

$ _ indicates current U.S dollars

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 231

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for

‘smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence

or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics,

The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2011 family of products

vi 2012 the title Data Book

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Regional tables

The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical

regions and may differ from common geographic usage

East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Latin America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, E! Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Republica Bolivariana

de Venezuela

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen

of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Céte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,

‘The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascer, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The title Data Book 2011 || 1

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World

Population (millions) 6,775.2 Population growth (%) 12

Surface area (1,000 sq.km) 133,923 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI ($ billions) 59,162.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 8,732 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 71,7744 GNI per capita, PPP (8) 10,594

1990 2000 2009 People

‘Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/incame (%)

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 60 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 5T 61 61 Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 50 62 68

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2 21 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 13 72 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 82 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 60 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) a7 92 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 03 1008 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 7 88 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 52 57 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1669 1,646 1,835 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 43 41 46 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2120 2389 2/875 Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1A 42 24

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.24 24

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) 02 TA States and markets

‘Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) AIS 1017 852

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 89

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 230 Global links

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)

Total external debt stocks ($ billions)

Total debt service (% of exports)

Net migration (thousands)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 212 1612 1,164 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) Au: 5U Re

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East Asia & Pacific

Surface area (1,000 sq.km) 18,302 _ Nationalpotertyrate(%ofpop)

GNI (S billions) 6,148.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3/183 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,712.8 GNI per capita, PPP (S) 6026

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 21 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) T5 82 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 48 85 89

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18 4 9 Child immunization, measles (9 of ages 12-23 mas.) 90 83 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 10t 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 60 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 88 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 01 02 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 8088 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 42 52 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 716 828 1,380 Carton dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1923 40 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 463 879 1972 Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58 33 18

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 38 35

Central government ash surplus/defiit(% of GDP) 26

States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 31 32 Global links

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 234

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11

Net official development assistance received (§ billions) Th

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Europe & Central Asia

Population (millions) 404.2 Population growth (%) 04

Surface area (1,000 sq.km) 23,549 _ Nationalpotertrate(ofpop)

GNI (S billions) 2,745.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,793 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5/0970 GNI per capita, PPP (S) 12,609

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertilty (biths per 1,000 women 15-19) 36 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 6869 Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 9 97

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 82 83 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 94 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 87 8D Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) Or 03 086 Environment

Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)

Freshwater use (% of internal resources)

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) a 93

Access to improved sanitation facilites (6 oftotalpop) «8788

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4038 2,687

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10T 64

Electvicity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4.485 3316

Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 136 22926

Central government cash surplus/deficit(% of GOP) 04 States and markets

Mobile celular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 H9

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) i 8 Global links

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 138 383 1126

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 07 94 881

Net official đevelopment assistanee received ($ bilions) 13 45 81

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Latin America & Caribbean

GNI ($ billions) 4,011.3 GNI per capita (Atias $) T007 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,888.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,286

1990 2000 2009

People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 83 1 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 15 Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 2 8689

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 9 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 7 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 8389 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 04 05 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 8 90 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 75 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1044 1143 1,290 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 230 25 27 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1173 1,568 1,907 Economy

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 720

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 194 181

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) 26 15

States and markets

‘Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 78 317 52.9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 81 T89 T768 Net official đevelopment assistanee received ($ bilions) 1 48 81

The Lile DataBook 2011 || 5

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Middle East & North Africa

Surface area (1,000 sq, km) 8,778 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI billions) 1,190.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,597 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,617.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7911

Adolescent fertilty (biths per 1,000 women 15-19) 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 42 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 77 80

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7 7 Child immunization, measles (9 of ages 12-23 mas.) 83 8987 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 5 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 52 88 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 8998 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) ot 01 01 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 7 88 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 7% 80 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 814 1,022 1,329 Carton dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25 32 37 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) TÔI 1,084 1/494 Economy

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) 3.0 States and markets

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 B7

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 137139 141

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 07 278

Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 10.3 45 136

6 2011 the title Data Book

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pouth Asia

Surface area (1,000 sq, km) 5,131 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI ($ billions) 1,735.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1107 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,658.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,972

1990 2000 2008 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 873 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) A0 48 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 38 47

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5Ì 48 42 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 56 54 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 68 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of televant age group) 37 44 52 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 79 Ot HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) o1 03 038 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) m™ 80 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 2 29 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 348417495 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 07 10 12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 248 359 503 Economy

Cential government cash surplus/defiit(% of GDP) 434 ⁄40 86 States and markets

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 126 161-340

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 05 44 384 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 60 41 143

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Sub-Saharan Africa

Surface area (1,000 sq.km) 24.242 _ Nationalpotertrate(%ofpop)

GNI (S billions) ‘944.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,125 GNI, PPP (S billions) 1,722.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,081

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 131 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 15 22 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 48 44

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 278 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) S7 B5 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 52 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of televant age group) «22,253 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 84 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 24 83 54 Environment

Forests (1,000 sq km)

6960 6,605

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 55 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 2 29 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 616 648 678 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 09 08 08 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 514 490531 Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ot 54 46

States and markets

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 12 87 281 Net official development assistance received (§ billions) 18 13 45

8] 2012 The title Data Book

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Income group tables

For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income,

or high income Low-and middle-income economies are sometimes referred

to as developing economies The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status

Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less

in 2009,

Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than

$995 but less than $12,196, Lower-middl

economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,945

income and upper-middle-income

High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,196 ormore

Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union

of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain

The Little Data Book 2011 | 9

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Population (millions) 846.1 Population growth (%) 22 Surface area (1,000 sq.km) 17.838 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI ($ billions) 431.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 509 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,032.5 GNI per capita, PPP (S) 1,220

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) H6 97 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 23 32 33 Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 34 41

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 38.28 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 57 68 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 52 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age gtop) 26 29 3# Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 88 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 20 34 27 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 55 59 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 23 32 358 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 380 320 357 Carton dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 07 03 03 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 229° 184 231 Economy

Cential government cash surplus/defiit(% of GDP)

States and markets

‘Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0928 108 Net official development assistance received (§ billions) 6 1 40

10 | 2011 The title Date Book

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Population (millions) 4,812.5 Population growth (%) 1 Surface area (1,000 sq.km) 80,558 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI ($ billions) 16,346.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,397 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30,653.8 GNI per capita, PPP (S) 6,370

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 5646 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 58 6686 Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 48 67 T1

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.2421 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 7% 71 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 B5 92 ross secondary enrollment,total(% of relevant age group) 47 59 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 02 06 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) TẢ 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 45 52 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1029 961 1/261 Carton dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 26 25 33 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 948 1071 1,670 Economy

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) 23

States and markets

Starting a business (days)

‘Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 189 385

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1920 Global links

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1149 1,997 3/410

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2L 146 348 Net official development assistance received (§ billions) 30 25 51

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Lower middle income

GNI ($ billions) 8,845.9 GNI percapita (Atlas $) 2,321 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18,229.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4/784

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertilty (biths per 1,000 women 15-19) 55

Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 6064

Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 41 62

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 3428

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) TẢ 67

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 82 82

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42,52,

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 89

HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 02

Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) T0 80

Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 745

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 679 711 1019 Carton dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16 18 28 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 484 693 1,318 Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) TẢ 47 20

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) 3.2

States and markets

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 570 868

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 100 549

Net official development assistance received (§ billions) 26 19

12 J 2011 The title Data Book

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Upper middle income

GNI ($ billions) 7,515.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 7,502 GNI, PPP (S billions) 12,461.9 _ GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12440

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 5949 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 52 6978 Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 1 96

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 7 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 98 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 84 8 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 03 14 14 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 92 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 78 B1 44 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2.283 1887 2177 Carton dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 61 47 54 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,806 2,489 3,001 Economy

States and markets

‘Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 224 368 62.1

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 579 1,129

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 4“ a1

Net official development assistance received (§ billions) 48 58

The Little Data Book 2011

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Population (millions) 5,658.7 Population growth (%) 13 Surface area (1,000 sq.km) 98.396 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI ($ billions) 16,792.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,968 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,684.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,599

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of marred women 15-49) 61 Births attended by skled heath staff (% of total) 64

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of underage 5) 2 Child immunization, measles % of ages 12-23 mos) at Primary completion rate, total (of relevant age group) a7 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 63 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 09 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) T2

Access to improved sanitation faciiies (% of totalpop) 43

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 988 145 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24 29 Electvicity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 878 1,505 Economy

Central government cash surplus/deficit(% of GOP) 23

States and markets

Stock market capitalization (% of GOP) 187 381 T28

Mobile celular subscriptions (per 100 people) ọ 4 6

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2,122

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 22 149 359 Net official đevelopment assistanee received ($ bilions) 5449127

14 FJ 2011 The title Data Book

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Euro area

Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,583 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI (S billions) 12,723.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 38,872 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 114276 _ GNI percapita, PPP ($) 33,997

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 10 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)

Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total)

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 1 B1 8 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)

HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 02 02 03 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3B2T 3/758 3,547 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 86 83 82 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5367 6,363 6,970 Economy

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) o1 82 States and markets

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 69 726 371 Net official đevelopment assistanee received ($ bilions)

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GNI (S billions) 42,417.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 37,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40,433.9 GNI per capita, PPP (S) 36,213

1990 2000 2009

People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 23 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 70

Under-tive mortality rate (per 1,000) 12

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 8 ot 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 97 99 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 02 03 03 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of otal pop.) 100 99 9ø Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4/849 5,143 4,828 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 119 125 125 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) T491 8939 9,518 Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5A 32 04

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) 01-17 States and markets

‘Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 510 1152 899

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 191 1463 804 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.6 03 04

16 J 2011 The title Date Book

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Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia

Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,

2006 Where available, data for each country are shown separately However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a ter- ritory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2008, and its data are shown where available

GNI and GOP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only For more information, see World Development indicators 2011

or data.worldbank.org

The title Data Book 2011 | 47

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Afghanistan

Surface area (1,000 sq, km) 652 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36.0

GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 860

1990 2000 2009 People

‘Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/incame (%) s0

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 146 TH Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 5 15 Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 12 24

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 20 85 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 1Ð 4 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 54 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49)

Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 21 48 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 32 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 014 003 003 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Economy

States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

Global links

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 108

Remittances received ($ billions)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 03 02 1850 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 01 01 61

18 2011 The title Date Book

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Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (milions) 3.2 Population growth (%) 04 Surface area (1,000 sq.km) 29 National poverty rate (of pop.) 124 SNI bilions) 12.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,000 GNI PPP ($ billions) 21.3 GNI per capita, PPP (S) 8,640

1990 2000 2009 People

Share of poorest 20% in nat! consumption/income (%) 90 84 Lite expectancy at birth (years) 2 m 7 Total fertity (births per woman) 2922 19 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 15 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of maried women 15-49) 5889 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 9 99 Underfive mortality rate (per 1,000) SỈ 27 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of underage 5) 170

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) a 95 67 Primary completion rate, total (of relevant age group) 102-90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (%ofrelevantage group) 89 73 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 9 97 100

HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49)

Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 809 579

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 23 10

Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,218

Economy

Cential government cash surplus/defiit(% of GDP) 67

States and markets

Military expenditures (% of GDP) 59 12 24 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 00 01 412 Paved roads (% of total) 390

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 290 366 469 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 100)

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 05 11 AT Total debt service (% of exports) 43 69 Net migration (thousands) 23 15 Remittances received ($ billions) 02 08 13 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.0 1430 9780

Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1 317 358

The Litle Data Book 2011 || 19

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Algeria

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (mitions) 34.8 Population growth (%) 15 Sutface area (1,000 sq km) 2,382 _ National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI ¢$ billions) 154.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,420 GNI, PPP (S billions) 283.2 GNI per capita, PPP (8) 8,110

1990 2000 2009 People

‘Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 65

Lite expectancy at birth (years) a 10 73 Total fertility (births per woman) AT 28 23 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 10 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 47 8 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 92 98 Underfive mortalty tate (per 1,000) 61 4832 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 92 B4

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 83 80 BB Primary completion rate, total (of relevant age group) ai 88

Gross secondary enrollment, total (sof relevant age group) 62 75

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary schoo! (%) a 98

HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) ot 01 of Environment

Forests (1,000 sq km) 7 16 18 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010) 04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 546 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 89 83 Aocess to mproved sanitation facilties (% of totalpop.) 8 92 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 878886 1078 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 31 38 41 Elecuicity se per apita (klowatthours) 542 695 957 Economy

GDP ($ billions) 620 548 1406 GOP growth (annual) 0822 21 GDP implicit price deflator (annul % growth) 303 246 09.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 9 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 5955 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 38 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 41 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2% 2 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28.25 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 366 Central government cash surplus/defict (% of GOP) 4A States and markets

Starting a business (days) 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)

Military expenditures (% of GDP) t5 34 38 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 o 94 Internet users (per 100 people) 00 05 185 Paved roads (% of total) 610 689 735 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 1 Global links

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 366 589 604 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 74 100 161 Total external debt stocks ($ bilions) 281 254 53 Total debt service (% of exports) 651 14 Net migration (thousands) “10-140 -140 Remittances received ($ billions) 04 08 21 Foreign diectinvestment, net inflows ($ billons) 0004 28 Netoffiial đevelopmtentassistanes received (§ millons) — 132 200 319

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American Samoa

Population (thousands) 67 Population growth (%) 16

‘Surface area (sq km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI ($ milions) GNI per capita (Atlas §)

GNI, PPP ($ millions) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1990 2000 2009 People

Life expectancy at birth (years)

Total fertility (births per woman)

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19)

Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)

Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 1

Under-tive mortality rate (per 1,000)

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Goss secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 9 127 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103

Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)

Access to improved sanitation facilites (% of total pop.)

Energy use per capita (kilograms of ol equivalent)

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)

Electvicity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Economy

0P ($ bilions)

GDP growth (annual %)

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)

Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)

Value added in industry (% of GDP)

Value added in services (% of GDP)

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

Central government revenue (% of GDP)

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP)

States and markets

Miltary expenditures (% of GDP)

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) a

Internet users (per 100 people)

Paved roads (% of total)

Global links

Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100164 Total external debt stocks ($ billions)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)

Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The title Data Book 2011 |Ï 21

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Andorra

High income

Population (thousands) 85.2 Population growth (%) 16

‘Surface area (sq km) 470 National poverty rate (% of pop.) “

GNI, PPP ($ millions) GNI per capita, PPP (S)

1990 2000 2009 People

Life expectancy at birth (years)

Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)

Child immunization, measles (9 of ages 12-23 mas.) S7 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49)

Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)

Carton dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 66 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Central government cash surplus/deticit(% of GDP)

States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) „ 7 Global links

Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)

Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

Trang 32

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Surface area (1,000 sq, km) 1,247 National poverty rate (% of pop.) i

GNI, PPP (S billions) 96.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,190

1990 2000 2009 People

‘Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/incame (%) 20

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 143121 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 6

Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) a 4

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 38 4L 1 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 33

Goss secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 4 15 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82

HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) os 1820 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 36 41 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 2% 40 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 552 B21 609 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 04 07 14 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 59 88 189 Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109 4182-58

States and markets

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) ° 0 4

Global links

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 A7t

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 03 09 22 Net official development assistance received ($ milions) 266 302 239

The Little Data Book 2011

Trang 33

Antigua and Barbuda

Population (thousands) 88 — Population growth (%) 11

‘Surface area (sq km) 440 — National poverty rate (% of pop.) “

GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.5 — GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,670

1990 2000 2009 People

Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 5 88

Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 100 100

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 88 65

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 185

Environment

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)

Economy

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) ag 7 48

Central government cash surplus/deticit(% of GDP)

States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) ° ø Global links

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60.6 431

Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 9.8

24 GJ 2011 The title Data Book

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Argentina

Surface area (1,000 sq, km) 2,780 National poverty rate (% of pop.) i

GNI, PPP ($ billions) 567.5 GNI percapita, PPP ($) 14,090

1990 2000 2009

People

‘Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/incame (%) a1 ad

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 95

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 93 61 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1 BB aS Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 101 108 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 03 04 085 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 98

Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 90 91

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1418 1,650 1915 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 35 38848 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,309 2,085 2/789 Economy

GOP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20768 10 100

States and markets

‘Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 23 584 159

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 ° 9 Global links

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 64 126

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 18 104 3.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 169 52 128

The Little Data Book 2011 |Ï 25

Trang 35

Armenia

Surface area (1,000 sq km) 30 National poverty rate (6 of pop.) 265

GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,410

1990 2000 2009 People

‘Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/incame (%) 76 88

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 45 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) at

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 98 9 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) or 01 04 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 996 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 89 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2411 851 874 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11 LÍ 16 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2718 1,295 1,578 Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 794 -LA 1d

States and markets

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 24 1042 1775 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 27 2159 5278

Trang 36

Aruba

High income

Population (thousands) 107 Population growth (%) 1.0

‘Surface area (sq km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

GNI, PPP ($ millions) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1990 2000 2009 People

Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 96

Under-tive mortality rate (per 1,000)

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49)

Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.1 249 280 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Br 40

Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 70

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 9

States and markets

Paved toads (% of total)

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 Global links

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1305 -1280 79.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.0 7.4

Trang 37

Australia

High income

Population (millions) 21.9 Population growth (%) 2.0

‘Surface area (1,000 sq km) 7,741 National poverty rate (% of pop.) “

GN!(§ bilone) 957.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 43,770

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 18 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 71

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 10099

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 8 61 9 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 162 149 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) or 01 04 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 i00 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5053 5,645 5,996 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 72 112 177 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8827 10,194 11,217 Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11 28 â9

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) 20 +24 States and markets

‘Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 34T 894 136.1

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 163 Total external debt stocks ($ bilions)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Bl 136 © 226 Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

28 Gf 2011 The title Date Book

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Austria

High income

Population (millions) 8.4 Population growth (%) 0.3

‘Surface area (1,000 sq km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.)

1990 2000 2009 People

‘Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/incame (%) 86

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 60 78 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 98 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 9 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) OL 01 03 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (of total pop) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3/214 3,559 3/876 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 719 1783 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6078 7,109 8,218 Economy

Cential government cash surplus/defiit(% of GDP) 20 +26 States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 14 „ Global links

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) o7 85 BỊ Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Litle Data Book 2011 |Ï 29

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Azerbaijan

Surface area (1,000 sq, km) 87 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.8

GNI, PPP (S billions) 79.2 GNI percapita, PPP ($) 9020

1990 2000 2009 People

‘Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/incame (%) 74 80

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 37 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 55 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 88

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 140 84 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 52 6T 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 715 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) O1 01 04 Environment

Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 7 74 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3/808 1421 1,540 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 60 38 37 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2/884 2,040 2,317 Economy

States and markets

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1299 4733 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 03 1391 2323

Trang 40

Bahamas, The

High income

Population (thousands) 342 Population growth (%) 12

‘Surface area (1,000 sq km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) *

GNI, PPP ($ millions) GNI per capita, PPP (S)

1990 2000 2009 People

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 80 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 6 48

Bitths attended by skilled health staf (% of total) 99 99 99

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 86 83 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 95 (ross sezondaryenrollment,tơtal(% of relsvant age grop) 93 82 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102-96 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) 36 32 34 Environment

Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)

Economy

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 29

Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 170

Central government cash surplus/deicit(% of GDP) 18 04

States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 ° Global links

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ bilions)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) “173 2503 654.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.2,

Tiêu đề	The Little Data Book 2011
Thể loại	Document
Năm xuất bản	2011

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