the little data book on private sector development 2013

Economic and social contextPopulation millions Labor force millions Unemployment rate % of labor force GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method $ GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 average a

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2013 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK

ON PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

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Private Sector Development 2013 Washington, DC: World Bank doi:

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All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org

ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9818-0

ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9819-7

DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9818-0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013 is a product of the Development

Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank

Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C

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Acknowledgments iv

Preface .v

Data notes vi

Regional tables 1

World 2

East Asia and Pacific 3

Europe and Central Asia 4

Latin America and the Caribbean 5

Middle East and North Africa 6

South Asia 7

Sub-Saharan Africa 8

Income group tables 9

Low income 10

Middle income 11

Lower middle income 12

Upper middle income 13

Low and middle income 14

High income 15

Euro area 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) 17

Notes 232

Glossary 233

Contents

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The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013 is based on World Development Indicators 2013 and its accompanying online tables, with a focus

on the private sector in development The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of

the World Bank’s Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency The Development Data Group team included Liu Cui, Federico Escaler, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, William Prince, and Jomo Tariku The Investment Climate Department’s team included Ryan Hahn and Nathalie David The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee, director of the Development Data Group, and Pierre Guislain, director of the Investment Climate Department Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production Staff from World Bank Office of the Publisher oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.Acknowledgments

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Access to reliable cross-country data on private sector development is crucial when formulating responses to economic crises When downturns affect exports, investment, and growth negatively, making life easier for business is a significant step toward economic recovery This has become obvious during the global financial crisis as governments have tried to stimulate economic growth through the creation of more robust private and finance markets Improving the investment climate facilitates economic adjustment as it helps attract capital to create jobs and provide basic services

Unsurprisingly, the availability of cross-country data on the business environment has rapidly expanded in recent years, including data from the World Bank Group’s Doing Business project, Enterprise Surveys, and the Entrepreneurship Snapshots

The data sources presented in this book report on the scope and types of regulations that enhance—and constrain—business activity and provide information on business owners’ assessment of the business environment The data have led to new research, enabled benchmarking, and informed the reform process in many developing countries For more information, please visit the Business Environment Snapshots at http://rru.worldbank.org/besnapshots/

Included in this guide are indicators on the economic and social context, the investment climate, private sector investment, finance and banking, and infrastructure Though a pocket guide cannot include all relevant variables, the indicators that are included provide users with a general understanding

of the private sector in each country Indicators displayed in the tables are defined in the glossary, which also lists data sources

We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them more useful

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Data notes

The data in this book are for 2005 and 2011 or the most recent year unless

otherwise noted in the table or the glossary.

• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted

• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only

• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified

Symbols used:

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data

0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to

zero at the displayed number of decimal places

$ indicates current U.S dollars

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 232

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence

or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics

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The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Latin America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen

Regional tables

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Economic and social context

Population (millions)

Labor force (millions)

Unemployment rate (% of labor force)

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %)

Agriculture value added (% of GDP)

Industry value added (% of GDP)

Manufacturing value added (% of GDP)

Services value added (% of GDP)

Inflation (annual % change in CPI)

Exchange rate (local currency units per $)

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Business environment

Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best)

Time to start a business (days)

Procedures to start a business (number)

Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours)

Time to export (days)

Time to resolve insolvenceny (years)

Profit tax (% of commercial profits)

New businesses registered (thousands)

New business density (new regis per 1,000 working-age pop.)

Enterprise surveys

Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time)

Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%)

Firms competing against unregistered firms (%)

Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms)

Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)

ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Private sector investment

Invest in infra w/privt part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions)

Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP)

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

Finance and banking

Government debt (% of GDP)

Total financial system deposits (% of GDP)

Bank capital to asset ratio (%)

Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)

Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP)

Real interest rate (%)

Interest rate spread (percentage points)

Infrastructure

Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide)

Paved roads (% of total roads)

Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Power outages in firms a typical month (number)

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)

Individuals using the Internet (%)

World

6,502.8 6,974.23,022.0 3,264.7

2,660 2,975

33.9 85.515.8 32.7

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Infrastructure

East Asia & Pacific

1,892.7 1,974.21,061.0 1,129.5

1,618 4,248

12.2 11.246.0 44.931.2 28.7

41.8 43.9

45.1 39.140.2 35.3

1,471 2,337

28.3 80.98.3 33.5

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Infrastructure

Europe & Central Asia

399.0 408.1178.5 190.4

33.7 34.831.1 34.7

26.3

28.5 41.213.2 11.82.6 11.326.4 47.2

790 1,32786.8 86.2

3,718 4,059

61.6 132.512.9 42.1

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Infrastructure

Latin America & Caribbean

549.6 589.0252.2 283.4

24.2 23.421.7 23.7

31.2 40.411.1 10.1

25.9 44.7

1,609 2,24526.3 23.3

1,735 1,973

43.1 107.216.5 39.2

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Infrastructure

Middle East & North Africa

303.3 336.595.3 107.5

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Infrastructure

South Asia

1,517.1 1,656.5614.2 652.1

692 1,313

19.2 18.027.9 26.615.9 15.152.9 55.3

19.1 22.723.1 29.8

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Infrastructure

Sub-Saharan Africa

754.4 874.8293.5 347.2

767 1,258

16.7 12.331.3 30.413.2 11.852.1 57.7

32.7 33.434.1 37.2

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For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita Every

economy in The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development is classified

as low income, middle income, or high income Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status

Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less

in 2011

Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than

$1,025 but less than $12,476 Lower-middle-income and income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,035

upper-middle-High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,476 or more Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union

of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain

Income group tables

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Infrastructure

Low income

721.2 816.8320.8 374.3

28.1 25.423.9 24.912.5 12.848.0 49.7

22.4 27.034.9 42.4

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Infrastructure

Middle income

4,694.9 5,022.42,173.8 2,335.8

1,924 4,148

10.1 9.437.3 35.921.3 20.0

52.6 54.7

32.4 30.329.6 30.3

40.8 49.19.8 10.1

54.1 75.3

5,615 9,18839.9 53.5

1,376 1,823

26.8 86.28.0 27.1

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Infrastructure

Lower middle income

2,308.4 2,532.7925.9 1,002.6

898 1,772

17.8 16.532.3 32.017.5 17.350.0 51.6

29.7 29.132.4 34.6

44.2 51.010.6 9.8

33.0 40.4

1,274 2,32632.2 47.6

13.6 80.14.0 16.2

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Infrastructure

South Asia Low income

Upper middle income

2,386.5 2,489.71,248.0 1,333.2

53.3 55.6

33.2 30.728.8 29.0

39.8 48.69.4 10.2

60.0 84.5

4,342 6,86149.4 57.1

2,156 2,942

39.6 92.411.8 38.2

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Infrastructure

Low & middle income

5,416.1 5,839.22,494.7 2,710.1

1,714 3,652

10.6 9.837.0 35.621.0 19.8

52.4 54.6

32.1 30.229.7 30.6

40.5 49.1

9.8 10.4

3.3 3.753.4 74.5

5,779 9,48729.6 42.0

1,259 1,661

23.9 80.07.0 24.3

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Infrastructure

High income

1,086.7 1,135.0527.4 554.6

9,385 9,415

84.1 114.159.3 75.8

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Infrastructure

Euro area

324.4 332.9153.8 160.29.0 10.131,729 38,661

6,836 6,847

98.1 125.151.4 73.4

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Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia

Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,

2006 Where available, data for each country are shown separately However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available

South Sudan and Sudan

South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011 Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted

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Infrastructure

South Asia Low income

Afghanistan

income group Country data

30.6 18.1 27.0102.5 63.4 42.4

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Infrastructure

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Albania

Lower middle- income group Country data

31.0 32.0 2,5331.4 1.5 1,003

13.5 13.8 4.9

2,580 3,980 1,772

22.8 18.6 16.521.5 15.8 32.0

0.0 15.8 17.355.7 65.5 51.6

22.3 33.8 29.146.3 56.0 34.6

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Infrastructure

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Algeria

Upper middle- income group Country data

32.9 36.0 2,49010.0 11.5 1,333

70.2 77.1

898 1,026 2,942 3.3 41.5 99.0 92.45.8 14.0 38.2

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Infrastructure

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

American Samoa

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Infrastructure

Andorra

2005 2011 2011

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Infrastructure

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Angola

16.5 19.6 2,4906.1 7.4 1,333

129 248 2,942 6.5 4.7

9.8 48.4 92.41.1 14.8 38.2

2005 2011 2011

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Infrastructure

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Antigua and Barbuda

2.8

102.5 196.4 92.434.7 82.0 38.2

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Infrastructure

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Argentina

38.7 40.8 2,49017.7 18.7 1,333

55.0 58.5 55.6

25.1 21.8 30.719.2 19.5 29.0

57.3 134.9 92.417.7 47.7 38.2

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Infrastructure

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Armenia

Lower middle- income group Country data

3.1 3.1 2,5331.4 1.5 1,003

28.4 4.9

1,470 3,360 1,772

20.9 20.7 16.545.3 37.1 32.014.8 10.6 17.333.8 42.2 51.6

28.8 23.5 29.143.2 48.1 34.6

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Infrastructure

Aruba

High-0.10 0.11 1,135

5.7 8.1 39,860

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Infrastructure

Australia

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Infrastructure

Austria

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Infrastructure

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Azerbaijan

8.4 9.2 2,4904.0 4.7 1,333

10.0 13.4 48.6

21.5 3.19.5 18.0 84.5

50.6 2,407 1,603 2,942

0.9

26.1 108.7 92.48.0 50.0 38.2

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Infrastructure

Bahamas, The

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Infrastructure

Bahrain

51.8 75.9 157.0–3.0 –5.6

Tiêu đề	The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013
Tác giả	International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank
Trường học	The World Bank
Chuyên ngành	Development Data
Thể loại	Report
Năm xuất bản	2013
Thành phố	Washington DC

Định dạng
Số trang	247
Dung lượng	1,75 MB