External debt stocksLong-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Bonds Private nonguaranteed Use of International Monetary Fund IMF cr
Trang 1From Global Development Finance
69932
Trang 32012 THE LITTLE
DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT
Trang 4Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK
1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C 20433
U.S.A.All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America
First printing June 2012ISBN: 978-0-8213-8999-7eISBN: 978-0-8213-9520-2DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8999-7
SKU: 18999
The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012
is a product of the Development Data Group of the
Trang 5Acknowledgments iv
Foreword .v
Data notes vi
Regional tables 1
All developing countries 2
East Asia and Pacific 3
Europe and Central Asia 4
Latin America and the Caribbean 5
Middle East and North Africa 6
South Asia 7
Sub-Saharan Africa 8
Income group tables 9
Low income 10
Middle income 11
Country tables (in alphabetical order) 13
Glossary 143
Contents
Trang 6The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data
Team of the Development Data Group (DECDG), led by Ibrahim Levent under the supervision of Neil James Fantom, and comprising Nanasamudd Chhim, Akane Hanai, Wendy Huang, Hiroko Maeda, Gloria Moreno, Evis Rucaj, Yasue Sakuramoto, Sun Hwa Song, Rubena Sukaj, Maryna Taran, and Alagiriswamy Venkatesan, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidency’s Development Data Group The team was assisted by Awatif
H Abuzeid and Elysee Kiti The system support team was led by Abdolreza Farivari The Migration and Remittances unit provided worker remittances and compensation of employee data Many others within the World Bank provided helpful input, including country economists who reviewed the data The work was carried out under the management of Ms Shaida Badiee.The production of this volume was managed by Azita Amjadi with the assis-tance of Alison Kwong and Jomo Tariku The CD-ROM and online database were prepared by Shelley Fu and William Prince, with technical support from Ramgopal Erabelly and Malarvizhi Veerappan Mobile apps production was coordinated by Vilas K Madlekar and Parastoo Oloumi Staff from External Affairs coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book
Acknowledgments
Trang 7The Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development Finance 2012: External Debt of Developing Countries, contains statistical
tables on the external debt of the 129 countries that report public and publicly
guaranteed external debt under the Debtor Reporting System It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globe—national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments
of the World Bank
The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users of
the Global Development Finance 2012 book, CD-ROM, and online database
The general cutoff date for data is September 2011
The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows,
major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition
of long-term external debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor
Reporting System Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary.
The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions from them requires careful economic evaluation
The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken
in interpreting the indicators This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision All the relevant data and information are available to you from the World Bank’s Open Data site at http://data.worldbank.org/
Shaida BadieeDirectorDevelopment Data Group
Trang 8Data notes
Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S dollars.The following symbols are used throughout the tables:
0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero
at the displayed number of decimal places
means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be
calculated because of missing data in the years shown
$ indicates current U.S dollars unless otherwise specified
Converting to a common currency
Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency
of repayment To produce summary tables, these data have to be converted to a common currency (U.S dollars) Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments) Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other
Trang 9Regional tables
The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage
East Asia and Pacific
Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E), Mongolia (A), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (A), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (E), Vietnam (P)
Europe and Central Asia
Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Georgia (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kosovo (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia (A), Tajikistan (A), Turkey (A), Turkmenistan (E), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (A)
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (A), Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St Kitts and Nevis (A), St Lucia (A), St Vincent and the Grenadines (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, RB (A)
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep (A), Iran, Islamic Rep (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Syrian Arab Republic (A), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A)
Note: Letters in parentheses indicate reporters’ Debtor Reporting System
status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated As reported
indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total external
debt Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but,
because of incompleteness or other reasons, an element of staff estimation
is included Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their
Trang 10External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
3,639,595 4,076,2982,813,091 2,975,2591,477,075 1,582,586772,345 822,575704,730 760,010484,388 527,7521,336,016 1,392,67453,298 64,661773,206 1,036,37826,428 21,090534,464 655,672505,843 638,831217,405 253,30928,621 16,842383,041 428,917381,197 425,895117,318 124,5271,844 3,022166,167 495,23014,744 268,474125,886 154,434111,244 111,94954,237 55,120
571 98614,071 41,49940,282 340,796508,927 583,351
124,646 212,936399,950 506,062108,756 128,413
16,264,212 19,437,0814,727,932 5,936,528306,271 319,552319,275 342,894
77 69
22 21
11 10 68 21
133 137
14.1 12.710.1 10.467.9 69.4
All developing countries
Trang 11External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
833,821 1,013,971506,653 545,176294,848 306,774201,669 207,76993,179 99,00560,812 67,184211,805 238,402
291 271326,877 468,5251,226 1,33888,027 123,09587,853 123,06238,112 41,164
174 3382,541 85,74282,490 85,69424,895 26,291
50 4868,968 178,89063,481 141,53718,701 47,08714,303 18,0429,419 10,524
2 24,397 29,04250,267 131,803101,242 132,828
5,363 37,368137,453 227,70928,868 40,463
6,347,846 7,530,4042,101,318 2,741,86585,963 91,959117,556 122,031
40 37
13 13
5 5 38 14
339 333
6.6 5.724.6 25.562.8 63.0
East Asia & Pacific
Trang 12External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
1,212,410 1,273,418987,057 994,159330,536 366,66394,097 104,968236,439 261,695133,579 156,088656,521 627,49636,222 45,027189,131 234,2321,890 1,461215,289 248,650193,895 237,02163,105 73,51921,394 11,629165,077 206,788164,143 204,51728,047 31,622
935 2,27111,689 87,393–38,523 45,53149,767 46,43344,530 40,53013,414 13,455
454 8184,784 5,085–38,078 40,960214,845 253,220
29,753 32,50585,927 86,2686,367 –846
2,540,148 2,963,163862,023 1,047,76036,079 36,03760,831 79,212
141 122
48 43
25 24 109 39
56 59
21.6 21.52.9 2.973.0 73.1
Europe & Central Asia
Trang 13External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
899,103 1,038,725751,466 828,184429,963 457,714149,159 169,259280,804 288,456240,414 238,992321,503 370,4701,243 2,265146,393 208,27711,672 6,374155,204 193,616154,754 192,15768,601 75,403
450 1,45996,857 96,08896,804 95,93736,765 41,193
53 15153,821 164,709–4,526 67,18241,265 44,15738,344 38,91421,952 22,102
9 172,912 5,22712,556 120,552138,122 140,246
57,951 96,22078,321 112,62641,582 41,300
3,866,338 4,786,771821,954 1,017,26656,572 57,24577,457 88,845
109 102
23 22
17 14 103 23
62 62
11.1 8.94.0 4.482.1 84.5
Latin America & Caribbean
Trang 14External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
141,010 143,595118,411 119,872112,261 113,76677,734 77,55034,527 36,21623,544 26,8256,150 6,106
200 19522,400 23,528
326 34213,668 14,58613,666 14,53312,071 13,236
2 5313,283 12,18913,220 12,13510,990 10,304
64 541,949 3,5091,564 1,1124,961 4,9274,361 4,2634,100 4,048
3 2
597 662–3,012 –1,41718,244 17,116
446 2,39826,079 22,6701,200 36
926,767 1,018,299328,128 337,58032,412 31,01613,957 3,595
43 43
15 14
6 5 46 13
214 227
32.2 30.58.4 8.841.5 42.5
Middle East & North Africa
Trang 15External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
353,417 400,596292,199 325,804169,387 194,376145,635 155,98923,751 38,38712,671 23,980122,812 131,4289,081 10,91352,137 63,879
47 10039,248 52,39835,271 50,07417,874 30,6913,978 2,32515,585 19,89115,228 19,5418,713 8,876
356 34926,304 44,1612,640 11,6537,223 7,4696,460 6,4932,688 2,767
76 140
687 83619,081 36,69222,808 27,360
20,043 30,53239,404 27,96020,541 39,447
1,705,510 2,090,779328,149 424,89775,063 82,20916,197 17,147
108 94
21 19
7 6 87 19
89 84
6.0 4.918.3 18.457.7 60.4
South Asia
Trang 16External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
199,834 205,992157,305 162,065140,080 143,293104,051 107,04136,030 36,25213,368 14,68417,224 18,7726,261 5,99136,269 37,93611,266 11,47423,027 23,32720,404 21,98317,640 19,2942,623 1,3449,698 8,2199,313 8,0707,908 6,240
385 1493,437 16,568–9,893 1,4603,968 4,3623,246 3,7072,664 2,225
28 8
694 647–532 12,20613,666 12,581
11,091 13,91332,765 28,82810,198 8,014
891,648 1,030,221302,759 381,83920,183 21,08733,276 32,065
66 54
22 20
5 3 46 19
78 75
18.9 15.13.2 2.454.0 56.8
Sub-Saharan Africa
Trang 17For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita Each
economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income or
middle income Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred
to as developing economies The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less
in 2010
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$1,006 but less than $12,275 Lower-middle-income and income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,976
upper-middle-Income group tables
Trang 18External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
119,669 116,593103,185 99,631100,165 95,92996,110 92,0574,056 3,871
0 03,019 3,7035,304 4,15611,181 12,8065,292 5,65111,278 10,6649,774 9,9198,993 8,1891,505 7453,041 4,0642,747 3,8702,057 2,705
293 1947,259 7,832–979 1,2321,187 1,1371,047 1,008
977 885
31 5
110 1256,072 6,6954,228 5,201
7,026 6,0499,231 12,716–2 –52
378,964 409,27189,832 108,30922,555 24,5532,799 2,134
133 108
32 28
5 5 98 24
35 36
9.3 6.79.7 8.249.7 50.2
Low income
Trang 19External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF)
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
3,519,926 3,959,7052,709,906 2,875,6281,376,910 1,486,657676,235 730,518700,675 756,139484,388 527,7521,332,997 1,388,97147,994 60,505762,026 1,023,57221,136 15,439523,186 645,008496,070 628,912208,412 245,11927,117 16,097380,000 424,853378,450 422,024115,261 121,8221,550 2,829158,908 487,39815,723 267,243124,699 153,298110,197 110,94253,260 54,235
541 98213,961 41,37434,210 334,101504,699 578,151
117,620 206,887390,719 493,345108,757 128,465
15,873,869 19,009,3294,640,317 5,829,275283,716 294,999316,476 340,760
76 68
22 21
11 10 67 21
136 140
14.5 13.010.1 10.569.2 70.7
Middle income
Trang 21Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China
Serbia and Montenegro
Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on
June 3, 2006 This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data
for Serbia and Montenegro separately
Tanzania
Data for Tanzania include data for Zanzibar
Country tables
Trang 22External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
21 6
0.0 0.00.0 0.069.1 59.8
Present value of external debt 721Population (thousands) 34,385.1External debt per capita ($) 66.8Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.4
2009 2010
South Asia Low income
Afghanistan
Trang 23External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
4,693 4,7363,786 4,1052,803 2,9722,132 2,159
436 362
120 114
39 41
6 11 88 30
50 54
54.9 57.02.1 2.233.6 30.8
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Albania
Trang 24External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
5,424 5,2763,932 3,4982,950 2,5302,020 1,805
930 726
0 0
982 968
0 01,492 1,778
2,760 2,291
139,577 155,53852,917 65,4002,059 2,0445,892
10 8
4 3
2 1 5 32,860 3,231
59.7 57.34.4 4.930.1 31.6
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Algeria
Trang 25External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
16,616 18,56213,629 15,44013,629 15,4404,814 8,1528,814 7,287
0 0
0 0
359 8822,629 2,241
85 684,146 4,4543,793 3,9303,793 3,930
353 5243,130 2,1093,130 2,1093,130 2,109
0 01,212 1,974
2,205
68,671 75,51641,582 51,375
0 06,130 0
40 36
24 25
9 4 22 22
82 106
9.7 8.60.0 0.088.5 89.9
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Angola
Trang 26External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
120,283 127,849100,651 92,84472,927 67,33122,333 22,92250,595 44,40949,670 43,57127,723 25,514
0 019,632 35,00510,760 5,4577,537 6,8457,537 6,8453,591 2,545
0 08,784 10,4448,784 10,4443,071 4,789
0 0–2,350 17,078–1,102 20,6763,343 3,5963,222 3,4261,887 2,337
0 0
121 170–5,692 13,48212,127 14,040
4,017 6,337–212 –208
297,639 353,71370,254 84,079
621 6418,360 8,516
171 152
40 36
17 17 150 37
40 41
36.0 31.22.7 3.158.8 63.8
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Argentina
Trang 27External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
4,886 6,1033,778 4,7442,376 2,5572,375 2,556
1 1
0 01,401 2,187
587 741
521 618
0 01,713 1,9191,247 1,734
423 968
777 570
1 0
8,708 9,4242,054 2,897
41 31
6.3 5.811.3 14.666.0 62.8
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Armenia
Trang 28External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
4,531 6,9743,660 6,0503,346 3,8922,178 2,6651,168 1,226
19 24
11 15
1 1 14 9
118 92
27.0 28.912.7 13.851.3 49.4
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Azerbaijan
Trang 29External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
23,802 24,96321,187 21,37121,187 21,37121,103 21,303
84 69
0 0
0 0
675 6171,940 2,974
1 21,499 9631,499 9631,499 963
97,485 109,43817,098 21,76510,521 10,8521,105 1,164
139 115
24 23
6 5 84 16
43 45
0.6 0.59.0 9.853.5 52.7
South Asia Low income
Bangladesh
Trang 30External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
17,490 25,7266,594 10,2514,823 7,8504,694 5,882
128 1,968
0 1,8021,772 2,4012,871 3,4958,024 11,980
3 04,980 5,6752,154 5,0071,265 3,6282,825 668
866 905
866 905
158 163
0 05,178 8,7291,064 3,959
1,884 1,403
1 1
49,507 54,98925,341 30,400
32 20
7.7 15.80.0 0.289.4 70.5
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Belarus
Trang 31External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
1,071 1,0451,054 1,0311,040 1,021
99 101
109 96
20 21
1.5 1.30.0 0.097.2 97.5
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Belize
Trang 32External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
115 98
5.3 9.70.0 0.021.5 19.9
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Benin
Trang 33External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
751.9 898.2746.9 892.2746.9 892.2746.9 892.20.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.05.0 6.00.0 0.091.9 177.891.9 177.891.9 177.80.0 0.041.1 46.641.1 46.641.1 46.60.0 0.047.8 132.2–3.0 1.034.4 37.634.4 37.534.4 37.50.0 0.00.0 0.113.4 94.775.5 84.2
17.6 11.7
1,229.6 1,419.7534.8 4.8 4.81.1
141
61 63
14 87 55
118 112
11.5 10.10.0 3.324.0 22.3
South Asia Lower middle income
Bhutan
Trang 34External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
5,743 5,2675,189 5,1642,542 2,8062,451 2,782
92 24
0 02,647 2,358
769 863
101 76
34 28
10 9 41 17
149 185
3.1 2.70.0 0.082.0 84.8
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Trang 35External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
9,625 8,4577,662 6,8993,570 3,7513,043 3,285
527 466
322 2734,091 3,149
286 5211,677 1,037
151 124
55 49
13 20 95 37
47 52
48.6 51.01.2 1.332.8 30.8
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Trang 36External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
1,617 1,7091,388 1,3521,388 1,3521,387 1,351
47 75
252 529
18 0
11,514 14,7714,531 5,094
538 461
2.0 0.33.5 3.67.7 8.1
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Botswana
Trang 37External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
276,910 346,978237,121 281,48287,295 96,54232,385 41,25154,910 55,29047,107 41,323149,826 184,940
0 039,789 65,496
3 457,670 84,72357,670 84,72313,727 19,301
0 030,425 31,97230,425 31,9727,740 9,573
0 030,386 78,4583,142 25,70614,165 13,83513,675 13,1505,778 5,166
0 0
489 68416,222 64,62344,590 45,806
25,949 48,43837,071 37,684
1,562,412 2,049,172189,549 241,0894,234 4,00021,029 26,584
146 144
18 17
24 19 146 19
86 83
7.2 6.15.0 5.084.2 86.0
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Brazil
Trang 38External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
53,499 48,07734,921 32,7044,772 4,4663,322 3,1521,450 1,3141,430 1,30130,148 28,238
0 018,578 15,373
0 08,191 1,4998,191 1,499
520 200
0 03,694 3,3813,694 3,381
281 268
0 04,740 –5,087
244 –3,2051,516 634
773 568
211 160
0 0
743 663,224 –5,7215,210 4,014
3,389 2,168
8 9
46,900 45,87124,392 28,3581,592 1,3871,822 1,964
219 170
114 105
21 14 159 95
35 36
56.8 56.112.4 14.430.4 29.2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Bulgaria
Trang 39External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
1,822 2,0531,711 1,9251,711 1,9251,690 1,907
8,019 8,8101,140
71 52
12.6 12.20.0 0.035.4 33.6
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Burkina Faso
Trang 40External debt stocks
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Official creditors
Private creditors
Bonds
Private nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit
Short-term external debt
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt
Disbursements
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF purchases
Principal repayments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF repurchases
Net flows on external debt
Short-term external debt
Interest payments
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
IMF charges
Short-term external debt
Net transfers
Total external debt service paid
Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio equity
Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)
Exports of goods, services and income
Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees
Profit remittances on FDI
Ratios (%)
External debt stocks to exports
External debt stocks to GNI
External debt service to exports
Present value of external debt to exports
Present value of external debt to GNI
Reserves to external debt stocks
2009 2010
512.7 537.1414.7 411.7414.7 411.7414.7 411.70.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.090.9 109.67.1 15.80.1 0.843.9 55.823.6 35.623.6 35.620.4 20.115.3 1.88.4 1.88.4 1.86.9 0.021.6 62.0–7.0 8.04.1 1.63.6 1.43.6 1.40.4 0.00.1 0.117.5 60.419.5 3.4
0.3 0.80.0 0.0
1,331.3 1,589.0117.3 28.2 28.28.1 10.1
437
39 34
17 151 14
63 62
17.1 9.33.0 3.034.1 37.2
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Burundi