Past simple Be Ican recognize and use was and were Ican recognize and use there was and there were Was and were affirmative and negative Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon b Was and were are.
Trang 1Past simple: Be
Ican recognize and use was and were.
Icanrecognize and use therewas and therewere
Was and were: affirmative and negative
Neil Armstrong was thefirst man onthe moon
b
Was andwere are thepastsimple form of be
Weuse wasandwereto talk about the past
Weoftenusethepastsimplewithcertain time expressions, e.g.yesterday, yesterday morning/
afternoon/evening,lastnight/week/month/year,
on Monday/Tuesday, thismorning/afternoon/
evening,etc
Wewere inclasssixlastyear
Shewasn'tather piano lesson lastnight
It was coldthismorning!
*1 Circlethecorrectoption
ÿ Wewas/(were)tiredlast night
1 Iwasn't / weren't at school last week
2 Youwas/were very kind yesterday
3 It was/were cold last night
4 My parentswas / wereat the supermarket this
morning
5 Davidwasn't / weren't happy yesterday
6 Wewas / were late this morning
7 Myfriendswasn't / weren't intheparkthis
afternoon
8 Shewas/were athome all day today
Affirmative Negative
Long form Longform Short form
Iwas Iwas not Iwasn't
Youwere Youwere not You weren't
Hewas Hewas not He wasn't Shewas Shewas not Shewasn't
Itwas Itwas not Itwasn't
We were Wewere not Weweren't
Youwere Youwere not You weren't Theywere They werenot Theyweren't
*"7
*ÿ Rewrite the sentencesin thepastsimple.O
ÿ I'mnot at home
I Wasn't athome _
1 They aren't hungry
2 Lucy isn't here
3 YouandIare very lucky
4 I'm busy
5 You'refunny!
6 The weather is terrible
Trang 2Was and were: questions and
short answers
Questions Shortanswers
WasI ? Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't
Were you ? Yes,youwere./ No,youweren't
Was he ? Yes,hewas./ No,he wasn't
Wasshe ? Yes,shewas / No,shewasn't
Was it ? Yes,it was / No, it wasn't
Werewe ? Yes,we were / No,weweren't
Were you ? Yes,youwere./ No,you weren't
Werethey ? Yes,they were./ No,they weren't
O
5 3 Putthe words in orderto make questions
Completetheanswers
ÿ you/ atyour friend'shouse/lastnight /were
Wereyou atyour fr iendV house lastnipint?
Yes,Iwas
1 yourparents at home / yesterday/ were
2 Tom/this morning / onthe bus/was
No,he
3 it / sunny / was/ last Saturday
Yes,it
4 inthe team / were / last week/you
No,I
5 the shops/open/were/last Sunday
Yes,they
6 they /atthe party/were/ lastnight
Yes, they
*4 ©O 14.1 Listen Underline the/woz/ sound:
and(gircle)the/wnz/sounds
ÿanithotand Sunny?
No, it Wasn't IfWascold an¿ itWas
Wet The Weather Wasterri ble.
85 014.2 Listenandrepeat.
a good O
No, itWasn't ItWas bo
ÿ VJas ita nice trip? J
Y es,itWas. ItWas great
Í6
14.3 Look atexercise5 again Use theprompts to makedialoguesand
practisein pairs Listen and check
1 aneasy exam?
No/ difficult
2 alongjourney?
Yes/terrible
3 anicemeal?
Yes / fantastic
4 abeautiful place?
No /ugly
5 a good book?
Yes / interesting
O
66 Pastsimple:Be
Trang 3* 7 Completethequestionswith was andwere.
Was it your birthday last Week ?
6
Í8
*
Yes, itWas ItWas my
birthday last Wednesday.
atschool yesterday ? J
No, Ted and Marry Weren't
atschool yesterday.
athome last night?
Yes, J
onthe
School bus this morning?
No, Jclie Wasn'tonthe school
bus this morning.
at the party last Saturday?
Yes,he Was.Jock Was there.J
-atJatzk'f party?
No,We
Weren'tÿ
Iate"for school yesterday?
Yes, I
ÿÿ3
O14.4 Work in pairs Use theprompts
to ask andanswer questionsabout the
holidayphotos.Listenand check your answers
ÿ Timand Jenny / inParis/on Monday?
ÿ sunny?
Q
Were Tim and Jeon
in Paris onMonday %i
Yes, theyWere.
Was it sunny?
No,itWasn't.
1 Luke/ina museum?
he / in London?
IMI
2 Kate and Ben/ ina hotel?
athome?
3 Harry /at a campsite?
with hisfamily?
4 Carly and Mo/inItaly?
in a restaurant?
Trang 4Sejf-eyglugtion Rateyour progress;
u u ÿ
There was and there were Work inpairs Lookatexercise9again
Ask andanswer questionsabout Tim's
holiday
*11 f CompleteTim's homework.Use your
/ notesfrom exercise10and your own
ideas
Í Was there a swimming pooI? J
í Yes,there Was Wasthere.
MY SUMMER hOUDAY
My Summer holidayWasfco.
The hotel Was big and there Was
Therewere somenice
sandwiches.
Questions
Was there any music?
There weren't any crisps
| Shortanswers
Yes,therewas.
No,there wasn't
Werethereany
games?
Yes,therewere.
No,thereweren't.
*9 O14.5 ListentoTim talking about his holiday
Tick y or cross/ the things in the box
ÿswimming pool [_] tabletennistable
[_]computerroom ( ]shops j ]TV
I-]beach Othe sea I-]mountains
ÿcafés Orestaurant [ |museum
Therewas and there were are the pastforms of
theresand there are(seepage 10).
Affirmative | Negative
There was a bigcake! There wasn't any
ice-cream
68 Pastsimple:Be
Trang 5Past simple: regular and
irregular verbs
Ican recognize and use the pastsimple form of regular and irregular verbs.
Regular verbs: affirmative and negative
We Wentto France)a$t
month We stayed in
Par'iS I climbed tine Eiffel
Tower ar\¿I took a Iotof
photos ItWas great!
We usethepastsimpleto describecompletedactionsand
situationsinthepast
It was 9o'clock John opened the door and walkedtothe busstop.
Last night Ifinishedmy homework and watched TV
past opened walked now/thepresent future
We oftenuse the pastsimplewith time words and expressions
likeyesterday,last week and thismorning(seepage65).
Forall verbsexcept be,thepastsimple form isthe samefor
I,you, he, she,it,we,youandthey
Most regularverbs end in-ed - butnotallofthem!
Lookatthe table below for spellingrules
Affirmative Negative
regularverbs
baseform+ ed watched
played
waited looked
didn't(=didnot)
+base form didn't watch
didn't play
didn'twait
didn't look verbs ending
vowel +consonant
+vowel
stop-stopped
travel - travelled
BUTsnow-snowed
didn'tstop
didn't travel
didn'tsnow
verbsending-e dance-danced
like - liked
didn't dance
didn't like
verbsending
consonant+-y
hurry -hurried
carry -carried
didn'thurry
didn'tcarry
* 1 Completethesentenceswith thepastsimple form ofthe verbinbrackets.
ÿ Jack andIployed(plau)badminton uesterdau. 5 We
-1 My sister_ (cook)dinnerlastnight 6 I_
2 I_ (walk)to school this morning 7 Mydad
3 Josie_ (carry)her mum's bagsfor her
4 JoandSam_ (help)the teacher yesterday 8 We
afternoon
(tidy)our roomsyesterday
(like)the filmlastnight
_ (stop)thecar and (look)
atthe map
(stay)withourgrandparentslast week.
Trang 6*2 Nowmake thesentences inexercise1negative.
ÿ Jack andIdidof play badminton yesterday.
1 My sister
4 Jo andSam
5 We_
7 Mydad
8 We_
* 3 Completethesentences.Write thepastsimple
form ofthe verbs
ÿ We/enjoy/theparty,andwe/ not want /
to gohome
We enjoyed the partyf and We didn'tWant
to go home.
1 May/travel/to London,but she/ notvisit/
BuckinghamPalace
2 I/ listen/ to themusic but I/notlike/ it
3 It/start /to rainandwe/ hurry / home
4 James/call/ hismum but she/ notanswer the
phone
5 It/not rain/last week, but it/ snow!
6 We / wait /a longtime, but the bus/ notarrive
7 It/ not rain/yesterday morning,so we /
decide/togofor awalk.
8 They/ study hard,butthey/notpass / the
exam.
O
*4 ©015.1 Listen andrepeat.
/t/ jumped, washed, looked,danced
/d/ played,studied, lived, listened
/id/ visited, wanted, needed,decided
55 ©o15.2 Put the words into thecorrect lists
Then listen and check.
added arrived asked called cried laughed started waited walked
O
It/
/d/
/id/ added
s 6 ©O15.3 Listen andrepeat,then practise in
last Sunday, Itidied my room,c\eanedthe \
house, cooked a mea1 and Washed the dishes J
.ast Sunday, I visited my aunt, helped
mymum,phoned my grandma and
posted some letters.
G Last Sunday, I stayed in bed; Watched TV, listenedto music and played computer games.
70 Pastsimple: regularandirregularverbs
Trang 7Irregular verbs:
affirmative and negative
Manyverbs have irregular pastsimpleforms
*9 Workinpairs.Testeach otheron
irregularverbs.Usethe tablein exercise7
Baseform Affirmative Negative
have had take took come
*10 O15.5 Completethesentenceswith thepast
simpleform ofthe verbinbrackets.Thenlisten
and check
ÿ Mycousins came (come)tomy house
yesterday
1 We_ (have)agreattime last weekend
2 Joe-(see) anaccident thismorning
3 They _ (notgo)tothecinema lastnight
4 You_ (do)a lotof homework last
O
*7 O15.4 Lookatthe table.Listenand repeat
* 8 Rewritethesentencesinthepast simple
ÿ Katiehas breakfastat 7.30
Katie haA breakfast at17)0._
1 Igo swimming with my brother
2 Mummakesnicecakes.
3 Weget a lotofhomework
O
Saturday!
Mum_
I David
_ (make)somesandwichesfor us
(not have)breakfastthis morning
_ (take)a lotof photoslast week
_ (notget) your messageyesterday
9 My friends_ (go)to London lastMonday
10 I_ (say)'hello'to Samwhen hewent by, but he (not see) me
£1
4 Theycome toschoolby bus
5 Wetake the dogtotheshops
6 Dadsays'no'
7 Idomy homeworkinthe kitchen.
8 Jessicasees usfrom her window
Play ingroupsor round the class
Playerone makesa positivesentence
in the past.Playertwo makes this
sentencenegativeand makesa new positivesentence.Playerthree makes
it negative and addsanew positive
sentence,andso on
( I Wentto tine cinema Iast Saturday.
2s:
I di dn'tgo to tine cinema \a st Saturday.
I got your message yesterday.
O
I didn't get your message
yesterday My cousinscame
to my house at tine Weekend.
(My cousins didn'tcome to my\
Inouseatthe Weekend J
Trang 8* 12 Lookpageat144.theCompleteirregulartheverb tablesentencesonwith
thepastsimpleform ofthe verbsin
the box
go catch find give know put
write drink eat sing nothave
ÿ Itwas my birthday yesterday
My unclegaveme £20
1 Where's my book?I_
it onthe table,but now it isn't there!
2 We were on holiday last week
I-six postcards
3 Thisdog hasn'tgotahome.
We_ itinthe street.
4 Thetestwas easy I
-all theanswers!
5 Ididn't walk toschool this morning
6 Shewasvery hungry.She_
five sandwiches andtwo biscuits!
7 Itwas a fantasticconcert.The band
played for three hours and_
allmyfavouritesongs
8 The childrenwerethirsty andthey
_ lots of lemonade.
9 She_ timeto eat breakfast
this morning, so she was very hungry
by lunch time
10 We didn't goto Spainon holiday this
year We_ toTurkey.
Regular and irregular verbs: questions and short answers
All verbs, regular and irregular (exceptbe),form
questionsand shortanswersinthesame way:
did+noun/pronoun+base form
Questions Shortanswers DidIwork ?
DidIhave ? Yes,Idid./ No,Ididn't.
Didyouwork ?
Did you have ? Yes,youdid./ No,youdidn't
Did hework ?
Did hehave ? Yes, he did./No,he didn't.
Did shework ?
Didshehave ? Yes,shedid./ No,shedidn't.
Did itwork ?
Didithave ? Yes,it did / No, it didn't.
Didwe work ?
Didwe have ? Yes,we did / No,we didn't.
Did you work?
Didyouhave ? Yes, youdid./ No,youdidn't.
Did they work?
Didthey have ? Yes,they did./ No,they didn't.
* 13 Match thequestions 1-6with thecorrectanswers a-g
ÿ Did you enjoy the party? c_
1 Did your parentscometo the school concert? _
2 Did Bobgoto Spainlast summer? _
3 Didit rainyesterday? _
4 Did Julie have hermusic lessonyesterday? _
5 Didyouandyour brother take thedogtothe
park? _
6 DidIgetthe wrong answer? _
a Yes,they did.They enjoyedit very much.
b No,she didn't.She had it lastSaturday
c Yes,Idid Itwas groat.
d No,it didn't It was sunny
e No, youdidn't.Youwereright
f No,he didn't.Hewent toItaly
g Yes,we did It was fun
72 Pastsimple: regularandirregularverbs
Trang 9*14 Completethe questions with you and
the verbin brackets and write answers.
Ask andanswer in pairs
ÿ Did you Watch (watch)
TV last night?
Did you Watch
TV last night? ) 1 YeS> 1¿i¿'
three hours'homework lastnight?
computer games last night?
out lastnight?
(make)
your bedthismorning?
to music thismorning?
to schooltoday?
*15
a badday yesterday.Look
atthe picture and ask andanswer questions about it Use the phrasesin the box
catch the bus havebreakfast putonhiscoat
remember his lunch take his school bag
fl
Did he catch the bc/j? J ( A Jo, he didn't.
SI6O15.6 Lookatthe picturestory and completethemissingwords Write the
past simpleform ofthe verbs in brackets
Listen andcheck.
O
O
Last Wednesday evening, Ted ha¿(have)lotsof
homework.He' _ (not want)todo it He
2_ (want)togoto a bigfootballmatch
Ted3_
football match!
_ (not do) his homework What
_(do)?He5_ (go)tothe
The nextday,Ted's teacher 6_ -(ask),
(enjoy)the football match last night,Ted?'
Howdid the teacher know?Then the teacher
9_ (say),'110_ (watch)
TV last night I (see) you You
12 (be)onTV!'
Trang 10*
Coverexercise 17.Practise telling the
story in pairs
Ted didn'tI"antto do W\$homework
|19
he Wantedto go to
a-footbaW match.
ÿ Lookatexercise 17again and complete
x Ted's email.
Hi!
I had a terrible day today
(It/start/yesterday-I/ do/ a bad thing)
If started yesterday — _
(I/ not do/myhomework.I/ go /to a football
match,andI/have/a greattime)
(There /be /TV cameras,butI/notsee /them)
(Myteacher,MrJones,/watch/the match last
night.He/ see / me onTV)
(This morningIsaidto him,'I/ have/a headache
last night and I not/do myhomework.')
(Heasked/'you/get/yourheadache / atthe
match?')
(I/say/'Sorry', of coursebut he/ be/very angry
He /not laugh)
NowI have a lot of extra work Oh dear
Ted
Workinpairsor groups Say a number anda letter from the table below Another student makesa sentence in
the pastsimple with the verbinthat
box
A correct sentence=1point
A correct andtrue sentence=2 points!
B phone be listento do work
C wait arrive enjoy say take
D be carry want get up play
E have kick see lookfor get
Self-evaluation Rateyour progress
ww www
1 2
3
4 5 6
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
mo
74 Pastsimple: regularandirregularverbs
Trang 11Mini-revisionÿ, Units 14-15
Reading and writing
1 Choosethe bestanswer
ÿ Did you gotoJohn'sparty,Ben?
a ( ] Yes,Iwent.
b 0Yes,Idid.
c ÿ Yes,Igo
1 Wasthere any food?
a O Yes,there is
b ( ] Yes, it was
c O Yes,therewas
2 Didyou enjoy it?
a ÿ Yes,itwasgreat
b ÿ Yes,Ilike it
c ( ] Yes,Ido
3 Did yousee Tim and Danny there?
a [ ] No,Ididn'tsee
b ÿ No,Ididn't
c ÿ No,they didn't
4 Wereyour parentsthere?
a | J Yes, they were
b I-]Yes,therewere
c O Yes,they were my parents.
5 Didyou playgames?
a I I Yes,we allplaugames.
b ( J Yes,Ilike playing games
c ÿ Yes,there were some funny gomes
6 Did youstay until the end?
a O Yes, Istayed
b O Yes, Idid
c O Yes, Iwas
Listening
2 OR8.1 What did Jack do last week? Listen and
drawa linefromtheday tothecorrect picture
There isoneexample
Monday Tuesday Wednesday
O
, v\|l
Speaking
3 Work in pairs.Choose a pictureofoneofJack's days fromexercise 2.Thinkof
two or threethingsJackdid thatday.Use your ownideas.Telltheclass.
Jack Wer\tfo fine b each onSaturday.
he played W¡tin W\$friend? ItWas
a nice ¿ay.
he lna¿a great time.
Friday Saturday Thursday