Thì quá khứ đơn QKĐThì quá khứ hoàn thành QKHT ü Sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ, thời gian được xác định.. ü Một chuỗi sự kiện nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.. ü Sự kiện xảy ra suốt một kho
Trang 1Thì quá khứ đơn (QKĐ)
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành (QKHT)
ü Sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ, thời gian
được xác định.
Eg: This school was built in 1798.
(Ngôi trường này được xây dựng năm
1798.)
ü Một chuỗi sự kiện nối tiếp nhau trong
quá khứ.
Eg: When the game finished, the spectators
left the stadium and went home,
(Khi trận đấu kết thúc, khán giả rời sân
vận động và về nhà.)
ü Sự kiện xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian
trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt.
Eg: He studied English for 2 years (Now he
didn’t study it.)
ü Sự kiện xảy ra trước một thời điểm
cụ thể hay một hành động khác
trong quá khứ, với when, after, before để nhấn mạnh một sự kiện
đã chấm dứt hoàn toàn trước khi
sự kiện khác xảy ra, hay by + từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ Eg: When he arrvied, they had
began the meeting.
(Khi anh ấy đến, học đã bắt đầu cuộc họp.)
By the end of last year, they had finished the project.
(Ho hoàn thành kế hoạch trước cuối năm rồi.)
ü Sự kiện xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian đến một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Eg: When he went to Japan, he had
studied Japanese for over 2 years (Khi anh ấy đi Nhật, anh ấy đã học tiếng Nhật hơn 2 năm.)
Trang 2ü Sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ, thời gian
được xác định.
Eg: This school was built in 1798.
(Ngôi trường này được xây dựng năm
1798.)
ü Một chuỗi sự kiện nối tiếp nhau trong
quá khứ.
Eg: When the game finished, the spectators
left the stadium and went home,
(Khi trận đấu kết thúc, khán giả rời sân
vận động và về nhà.)
ü Sự kiện xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian
trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt.
Eg: He studied English for 2 years (Now he
didn’t study it.)
ü Sự kiện xảy ra trước một thời điểm
cụ thể hay một hành động khác
trong quá khứ, với when, after, before để nhấn mạnh một sự kiện
đã chấm dứt hoàn toàn trước khi
sự kiện khác xảy ra, hay by + từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ.
Eg: When he arrvied, they had
began the meeting.
(Khi anh ấy đến, học đã bắt đầu cuộc họp.)
By the end of last year, they had finished the project.
(Ho hoàn thành kế hoạch trước cuối năm rồi.)
ü Sự kiện xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian đến một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Eg: When he went to Japan, he had
studied Japanese for over 2 years (Khi anh ấy đi Nhật, anh ấy đã học tiếng Nhật hơn 2 năm.)
Exercise 1
Choose the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Perfect).
1 The wind (blow)……… away the leaves that we (collect)………
2 She (throw)……… away the letter that she (write)
……….
3 They (show)……… me the pictures, they (take)
……… during their holidays.
4 In the evening, the children (tell)……… their daddy what they (see)……… the zoo.
5 The boy (be)……… very sorry for what he (do)………
Exercise 2
Put the verbs into the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Perfect).
Trang 31 My friend (eat)……… up all the biscuit we (bake)
………
2 The teacher (correct) the tests we (write)
………
3 I (give)……… them some of the candies I (buy)
………
4 My sister (not see)……… the note that I (lay)
……… on the kitchen table for her.
5 We( want) ………to watch a film that we (not see)
……… before.
Exercise 3
Put the verbs into the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Perfect).
1 When Simon (go)……… out to play, he already (do)
……… his homework.
2 Jenny (come)……… home, (sit)……… down and (switch) ………on the telly.
3 Before that day in winter, the African boy never
(see) ……….snow in his life.
4 She( give) me the book that she ( read)………
5 We (visit)……… the museum that our friend (tell)
……… us about a month before.
Exercise 4
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or past perfect simple).
1 When he (wake)……… up, his mother already( prepare)
………breakfast
2 We (go)……… to London because the Queen (invite)
……… us for tea
3 He( hear)……… the news, (go)……… to the telephone and( call)……….a friend
4 When she (start)……….to learn English, she already (learn)
……… French
5 Jane already (type)………… ten pages when her computer( crash)
…………
6 By the time he (arrive) at the pub, they (run)………out of beer
Trang 47 Before that day we never (think)……… of going to Japan
8 I (know)……… him for a long time before I (meet )……his family
9 They (not know )……….where to meet because nobody (tell)
……… them
10 It (be) ……….cloudy for days before it finally (begin)
………… to rain
EXERCISES ON PREPOSITIONS
Exercise 1
1 She was very surprised the grade she received
2 We might need more food, depending how many people turn up
3 Jane doesn't spend much money clothes
4 She always takes good care _ her children
5 A sign warned motorists dangers
6 They translated the letter French
7 I was disappointed the grade I received on my last essay
8 The medical center is close campus
9 We went there _ car and stayed there for the whole day
10 We started our journey foot
11 He always prevents me _ doing my duty
12 I write letters _ my right hand
13 The war victims suffered terribly cold and hunger
14 She is absent _ class
15 It is very nice you to take so much trouble
16 You may write pencil
Trang 5a with b by c in d on
17 He congratulated me _ winning the competition
18 Remember me your parents
19 Mr Foster lives _ 667E 76th street New York
20 We reached her house safe and sound
a at b to c with d no word is needed
Exercise 2
1 He insisted taking us dinner
2 Do you believe _ ghosts?
a no preposition b in c on d at
3 Ed depends his family for financial support
4 Ann looked the mirror and admired her new blouse
5 The new manager's name is familiar _ most of us
6 Those books deal mainly _ tropical plants
7 _ the game last evening, my cousin hurt his ankle
8 Water consists _ oxygen and hydrogen
9 There is an increasing demand _ taller building in big cities
10 Is the United States the wealthiest country the world?
11 When Rome do as the Romans do
12 This must be done _ any price
13 Your request _ a scholarship has been taken into account
14 He succeeded getting a scholarship
15 Mark Twain based the story his experience in the West
16 We just rested _ short time
17 Don't put until tomorrow what you can do today
Trang 618 John Harcourt was ashamed _ his father.
19 I prefer coffee tea
20 If you don't know the meaning of the word, look it in the dictionary
Exercise 3
1 Washington State is famous its apples
2 Was your choice of research topic acceptable _ your instructor
3 People who are afraid _ heights don’t want to live in high buildings
4 Water is essential _ all life
5 Were you aware _ the regulations against smoking in this area?
6 Tepees are characteristic the Indian tribes of the Great Plants
7 Will this office be adequate your company's need?
8 I'm not familiar _ that song
9 One meter is approximately equal _ a yard
10 This movie is based a true story
11 This summer, he will be eligible _ a three week vacation
12 What he said is contrary _ common sense
13 The art museum is located next _ the museum of natural history on State Street
14 Many vegetables, including tomatoes, and corn, are native the New World
15 This style of architecture is typical _ the Colonial period
16 Oxygen, fuel, and hear are all necessary _ combustion
17 This apartment would be too crowded for two people, but it is perfect_ one
18 This variety of seed is inferior the type I planted last year
Trang 7a with b upon c up d to
19 Thank you very much _ what you have done for me
20 Bluegrass music is some what different other types of country music
Exercise 4
1 I am sure he didn't break the plate purpose
2 the whole, I enjoyed the movie
3 We can't get access _ the Internet where we live
4 There must be _ least one vowel in every English word
5 This book is based _ part on fact
6 _ general, I found zoology to be an easier subject than botany
7 John F Kennedy was the first President to be born the twentieth century
8 She'll come home April
9 We were all fascinated the things we saw
10 I like to shower in the morning, but my roommate likes to shower night
11 He has been absent school very often lately
12 She wants to be financially independent her
13 Mrs Liz was accused _ having stolen the car
14 We are her to provide you _ the best service possible
15 The government is trying to make the country safe _ terrorist attacks
16 Please put your stuff away to make room the new computer
17 They prevented me entering the house
18 The police blamed the mother neglecting her child
19 She returned China after spending much time abroad
Trang 820 Last night I was invited _ a formal get-together and I enjoyed myself a great deal