• the first part of the digestive system and the gateway to the gastrointestinal tract.. ● The front is through the mouth rima oris ● The back is through the oropharynx through the waist
Trang 2Have you thought about
Where food goes when it comes inside of us? or What would you do if you didn't have a
digestive system?
Trang 4The digestive system includes :
Trang 6• the first part of the digestive system
and the gateway to the gastrointestinal tract.
• Contains many organs such as
salivary glands, tongue, teeth, and has important functions in chewing, saliva secretion, swallowing , taste and say
Trang 7● The front is through the mouth (rima oris)
● The back is through the oropharynx through the waist (isthmus faucium)
● The side walls are the cheeks and lips
● The upper is the hard and the soft palate
● The lower or the base of the mouth is the lower jaw bone, the tongue and the sublingual area
Trang 8• the intersection of the
respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract
2 Pharynx :
• Made up of a fibromy tube that
goes from the base of the skull
to the lower margin of the ring cartilage.
Trang 9● runs behind the larynx and
trachea, close to the spine, through the chest cavity, through the diaphragm to the connection with the stomach
Trang 10● Connecting the esophagus and
duodenum, located just below the left diaphragmatic arch, behind the flank and left epigastric region.
Trang 11● Tunica serosa: gastric lining
● muscle layer : vertical layer, ring layer, cross fiber
● Layer submucosa : there are many blood vessels and nerves, the association is very loose, so it is easy to push
● The lining of the mucosa : lining the inner wall of the stomach
Trang 12If needed, the small intestine can be removed 3.5m
Trang 14● The duodenum bends like a C and divided into 4 parts
+Upper +Down +The transverse part +The up
Trang 16● SIZE: 1.4-1.8m long,
equal to ¼ length of small intestine, 7 cm in diameter, tapering to the sigmoid colon, bulging in the rectum bulging into a balloon
Trang 20● Vessels and nerves
● Papillae and taste buds
● Frenulum
● 8-12 surrounding papillae
● V -shape
Trang 22● in the upper layer of the transverse jejunum, in the right lower cell but encroach on the epigastric cell and the lower left diaphragm
STRUCTURE
● composed of the liver sac, liver tissue, many blood vessels and
Trang 24PARTS
● HEAD
● BODY
● TAIL
Trang 26The gastrointestinal tract, (GI tract, GIT, digestive tract, digestion tract, alimentary canal
Trang 27the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
Trang 30to accomplish major tasks:
Ingestion, digestion, absorption,
and finally is an elimination.
Trang 33in the mouth
Because your saliva contains enzymes
that can break down some carbohydrates ( this is the form of
chemical digestion).
Trang 36hydrochloric acid and enzymes such as pepsin which further broken down the food particle ( like protein) so that
particles can be absorbed by our body
Trang 37don’t fall sick.
Trang 39called the duodenum Here, it dissolves the fats floating in the slurry of chyme so they can be easily digested by the pancreatic and
intestinal juices that have leached onto the scene
uices break the fat molecules down into fatty acids and glycerol for easier absorption into the body
Trang 40absorption and transference into the bloodstream.
Trang 441/ What are different stages of the digestive process?
2/ Did you know the way of digestion called ? 3/ Name parts of the accessory organs
Trang 46contaminated water environment, and disease-causing organisms also began to spread.
Trang 47One of the causes of digestive problems is an imbalance between beneficial bacteria and harmful bacteria in the gut
In particular, diarrhea is a disease that many people suffer
Trang 48If the food is contaminated, this is not only the cause
of your digestive system to be vulnerable, but it also spreads the source of the disease to others
Trang 50by buying fresh, homemade foods.
Trang 51by eating watery fruits and vegetables to avoid constipation.
Trang 56Have a healthy digestive system you should improve and quit bad
and drinking not only affect your digestive system, but it can also wreak havoc on many other systems in your body.
Trang 57The process of improving the digestive system is not too
difficult, but you just need to choose fresh nutritious foods, eat slowly, chew carefully, and exercise regularly By doing the
above, you will no longer be troubled by the pain caused by the digestive system.