PHẦN TỪ VỰNG I TỪ ĐỒNG NGHIÃ 1 As tourism is more developed, people worry about = nervous about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island A fruits and vegetables B flowers and trees C plants and animals D mountains and forests 2 It is such a prestigious danh giá university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year A have the obligation (n) obligatory = mandatory = compulsory bắt buộc to B have the right to refuse có quyền từ chối C are refused the right (n).
Trang 1PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
I TỪ ĐỒNG NGHIÃ
1 As tourism is more developed, people worry about = nervous about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island
A fruits and vegetables B flowers and trees
C plants and animals D mountains and forests
2 It is such a prestigious: danh giá university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year
A have the obligation (n)/ obligatory = mandatory = compulsory: bắt buộc to
B have the right to refuse: có quyền từ chối
C are refused the right (n): quyền to: bị từ chối quyền D are given the right to: được quyền làm gì = be entitled to sth:
3 Few businesses are flourishingin the present economic climate
A growing well B setting up = establish = found (v): thành lập
C closing down: đóng cửa D taking off: cất cánh, cởi bỏ
4 Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers (n) người săn bắt trộm/ Poach (v)
A awareness B preservation C support D impact = influence (n) have (great) influence/ impact/ effect on: có hưởng (lớn) đến cai gì
make sth desirable/ vulnerable: làm cho cái gì đáng khao khát/ dễ bị tổn thương
5 My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy
A feeling embarrassed B talking too much
C very happy and satisfied
D easily annoyed or irritated = bad-tempered: nóng nảy, khó chịu
6 We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time
A feel thankful for B depreciate: đánh giá thấp >< appreciate C require: yêu cầu
D are proud of = take pride in: tự hào về pride youself on sth/ doing sth: tự hào về
7 The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to = because of = on account of = owing to
hunting and habitat loss
A reserve: khu bảo tồn B generation: thế hệ
C natural environment: môi trường tự nhiên D diversity = variety (n) sự đa dạng
8 It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa
A disappeared >< appear B increased = go up: tăng >< decrease
C threatened D reduced
9 Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them
A destroy B drain (v)/ drainage (n): thoát nước, mất nước C endanger D discover
10 During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people
A went off accidentally: nổ 1 cách tình cờ/ go off: nổ/ đổ chuông
B fell down unexpectedly
C exploded suddenly D erupted violently
13 The service station at Shiel Bridge has a good range of groceries
A coach station B railway station C power station D petrol/ gas station
14 Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile: màu
mỡ soil for agriculture
A raise + O # rise không có tân ngữ B produce C supply
D reserve: dự trữ, bảo tồn
15 Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of
conservation needs: nhu cầu (meet one’s needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu)
A effort: nỗ lực B benefit: lợi ích C exploitation (n)/ exploit (v): khai thác D knowledge: kiến thức
- have awareness of sth = be aware of sth: có kiến thức về cái gì
16 You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble: gặp rắc rỗi
A exactly as things really happen B with a negative attitude: với thái độ tiêu cực
(attitude to/ toward to sb/ sth: thái độ đối với cái gì/ ai)
C in a harmful way : theo cách có hại D as trustingly as you can: đáng tin như có thể
You came early Otherwise = mệnh đề if dạng phủ định, you (miss) the train.
A missed B could miss C would have missed D had missed
Trang 217 She got up late and rushed =hurry to the bus stop.
A came into = enter B went leisurely: đi thong thả C went quickly
D dropped by/ in/ round: ghé thăm ai = vist sb = pay a visit to
- be in a tearing hurry (v) trong tình trạng vội vã
18 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly: thẳng thắn and find solutions to sth: giải pháp cho cái gì quickly
A happen = occur (v) B encounter: gặp phải C arrive D clean
19 It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding
A approximately xấp xỉ = more or less
B generally C frankly D simply
20 Mr Pike held his wife's hands and talked urgently to her in a low voice, but there didn't seem
to be any response
A feeling B emotion C reply D effect
21 My uncle, who is an accomplished = outstanding = distinguished (a) guitarist, taught me how to play
A skillful B famous C perfect D modest (a) khiêm tốn 22.After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader
A requesting B trying C offering D deciding
23 Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world
A variety B changes C conservation D number
24 Women liberated from: giải phóng khỏi child care can pursue their own interests: theo đuổi
sở thích
A leisure with B burdened with C having fun with D freed from
25 I didn't think his comments were very appropriate # appreciate (v) at the time
A correct B right C exact D suitable
26 It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger
A urgent B unavoidable C important D necessary
27 This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate
A situation B attention C place D matter
28 When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need
assistance
A bill B menu C help = aid (n) D food
29 At fifty-five, he began life again, determined with his pen to wipe out the debt
A rub out tẩy xóa B pay off trả hết C bump off D give up
30 The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting far-reaching research to determine the psychological effects of using drugs
A refined tinh chế B extensive: sâu rộng C prevalent: thịnh hành D tentative: ướm thử
31 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society
A take on B get off C go about D put in
assume/ take responsibility for Ving/ Noun: đảm nhận trách nhiệm
32 I have to take up my dress I step on it all the time
A shorten: làm ngắn >< lengthen (v) B make it longer C embellish: làm đẹp, trang điểm D try on: thử
33 In Scotland, students transfer from primary to secondary education at approximately age 12
A compound: kết hợp B base (n) nền tảng on: dựa trên C change
D move
34 Around 150 B.C the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness
A shine B record C categorize D diversify
35 Lee doesn’t like conventional ( a) truyền thống dressing She prefers something modern and shocking
36 When being interviewed, you should concentrate on = focus on: tập trung vào what the interviewer is saying or asking you
A be related to liên quan đến B be interested in
C pay all attention to = take notice of D express interest to: bày tỏ sự quan tâm
37 The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer
A speed B expectation: sự mong đợi (come up to one’s expectation: theo sự mong đợi của ai) C improvement D treatment sự điều trị
Trang 338 I had a row with my boss and had to quit the job.
A quarreled B debated: tranh luận (theo chiều hướng tích cực)
C ignored: lờ đi, ko chú ý đến D discussed
39 Let's put off that meeting to next Monday
A postpone B schedule C arrange D appoint: chỉ định (hay chia ở bị động) injure
40 A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents
A demolishing: tàn phá B exploding: nổ C developing D running
41 Telecommunication: viễn thông is bound to have a huge influence on various aspects of: khía cạnh lĩnh vực our lives
A depression: sự thât vọng B technique: thiết bị C expect
D impact
- be bound to Vnt = be due to Vn.t: sẽ làm việc gì (mang tính chắc chắn)
42 Trees have to be pruned: cắt tỉa seasonally or annually = yearly to ensure that they continue to bear fruit
A weeded: gieo hạt B fertilized: bón phân C harvested: thu hoạch D trimmed: cắt tỉa
43 Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems
A taken off B put away C wiped out: xóa bỏ D gone over: xem lại, đọc lại, ôn lại
44 Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the center of Australia
A dunes: cồn B valleys: thung lũng C lands
D areas
45 Dissemination: sự truyền bá of information is frequently carried out via satellite - through local or national TV networks
A Dedication: sự cống hiến B Compilation: sự biên tập
C Condensing: làm cho đặc lại, viết cô động D Dispersal: phân tán
ra, rải ra
46 Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil foragriculture
A destruction B contamination C fertilizer D variety
47 The crew: phi hoành đoàn divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers
as the ship began to sink
A exhausted B surprised C frightened D excited
48 We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel
A the long day B day after day C all day long D all long day
49 ThanhHoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood
50 What do you like doing in your spare time?
A enjoyable B free C quiet D busy
51 Women liberated from child care can pursue their own interests
A leisure with B having fun with C freed from D burdened with
52 The film is not worth seeing The plot is too dull
A slow >< fast/ quickB simple >< C complicated = sotiphicate (a) D boring
- be worth + Ving:
- be busy + Ving:
53 I have to take up my dress I step on it all the time
A make it longer B embellish C shorten D try on
54 Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken
A vanishing B damaging C polluting D destroying
- take action = take steps to Vn.t: đưa ra giải pháp để làm gì
55 Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife
A organization B contamination (n)/ contaminate (v) = pollute (v)
C protection D damage
56 Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
57 Mrs Jones's husband passed away fast Friday We are all shocked by the news
A got married to sb: kết hôn B divorced: ly dị C died D were
on business: đi công tác
58 It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full
scholarship each year
Trang 4A have the obligation to B have the right to refuse C are refused the right to D are given the right to
59 Everything was in a thorough mess.
A utter: tuyệt đối B full C complete D appalling: choáng
60 Few businesses are flourishingin the present economic climate.
A growing well B setting up C closing down D taking off
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at
home and Just going out for emergent situations.
A help B control C manage D try
- give a hand to Vn.t = hepl
Question 2: Hold on I’ll be ready in some moments.
Question 3: If you find yourself at a loose end = be free, you can always clean
the bathroom Don’t just sit still: ngồi yên!
A have so many things to do B have nothing to do
C have a few things to do D have intention ofo: có ý định làm gì
doing something
Question 4: Does television adequately đủ reflect: phản ánh ethnic: dân tộc thiểu
số and cultural diversity of the country? Are there any programs which introduce
each region’s features, culture and people?
A minority B majority C difference D variety
Question 5: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in: thổ lộ, tâm sự her I
won’t tell her my secrets.
A tell the truth B tell a lie
C share my thoughts with D believe
Question 6: Royal banquets are held in the castle # cattle (n): gia súc once a
month These are the occasions for participants to know each other and have more chances to enjoy delicious dishes.
A parties B meetings C conferences: hội thảo D workshops: báo
cáo chuyên đề
Question 7: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the
man opposite me suddenly screamed No one knew what happened to him.
A parties B obvious C spacious: rộng rãi D confusing: bối rối
Question 8: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down: đặt cái gì
xuống I like its ending and characters.
A effective B sensitiveC boring D interesting
Question 9: My grandfather is a good-natured person He often does the charity:
làm từ thiện and helps poor people.
A wicked /id/ aged/ crooked/ naked…: độc ác B lazy C
Question 10: She was very vulnerable because her boyfriend had left her without
any words.
A able to be well protected B able to be easily hurt
C able to be well known D able to be equally treated
Question 11: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than
women.
A the family member who likes bread
B the family member who is responsible for: chịu trách n hiệm childcare
C the family member who is willing to: sẵn sàng share the domestic chores =
household chores = house work.
D the family member who earns money that the family needs.
Question 12: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch The manager had
an important announcement to all staffs.
Trang 5A studied B gathered C satD stood
Question 13: It will take US more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien
Bien province.
A approximately B considerably C definitely D probably
Question 14: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach They have kept
talking about it lately.
A look at B dream C look forward to D think about
Question 15: My mother always shows off: khoe khoang her culinary: về bếp, thức ăn talents whenever we have a family reunion She prepares a lot of dishes.
A having to do with food and cooking
B involving hygienic conditions and diseases
C relating to medical knowledge
D concerning nutrition and health