the oxford history of western philosophy pdf

... of the development of the eastern and more humid parts of that section of the country The great influx of settlers on the western slope of the Great Plains area occurred in the early '80's and ... after the close of the nineteenth century the new awakening had been accomplished and dry-farming was moving onward to conquer the waste places of the earth H W Campbell Trang 9The history of the ... with the best experience, but also invalidate the claim that he is the author of the dry-farm system A weakness of the "Campbell system" is the continual insistence upon the use of the

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 15:20

... 726–52 head of, 730–31, 738, 745n1 syntactic relation of governance among elements of, 730–33 themes for next decade regarding, 744–45 variation of, 729–33 Relational grams boundedness of, 730, ... 596 Philosophy, 10, 29, 1241–65 CL challenge to, 1253–54 metaphors and, 207 of mind, conceptual structures and, 1249–52 of science and linguistics, in twentieth century, 1243–47 Philosophy in the ... 8 NLT See Neural Theory of Language Nominal classification, 676–96 See also Classifier(s) categorization, CL and, 690–92 central problems of, 686–90 systems of, 678–86 systems of, from world to

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... indicated by the use of bold lines: they ‘‘profile’’ aspects of the object of conceptualization, but none at the level of the subjects of conceptualization or of the relation between the two levels ... uses of these expressions, as exemplified in (3) and (4): In each of these cases, the landmark with respect to which the trajector is located is part of the ground of the utterance The position of ... elements of the construal configuration, and the other some other, or more, elements) This is the way this representation will be used in the remainder of this chapter The extreme case at the other

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... which thus constitutes the matrix domain that is the antecedent of the anaphoric pronoun she The theory of Ruiz de Mendoza and his coauthors has the advantage of accounting for the difference between ... interpretation is that John, the referent of the main clause object, is supposed to leave—that is, the object of the main clause ‘‘controls’’ the reference of the un-derstood subject in the infinitive clause; ... predicated of the individual Don, but only of the activity the individ-ual is involved in, which in Langacker’s terminology constitutes the ‘‘active zone’’ of the nominal referent Don in the above

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... (17): (16) The new dam resisted the pressure of the water against it (17) The man resisted the pressure of the crowd against him Whereas the dam is supposed to stay in place as a result of its physical ... However, the further application of extra heavy stress (factor Db1) to the verb, as in (32c), now undoes the backgrounding effects of the four convergent factors It overrides them and forces the foregrounding ... (1a)–(1d)—the Antagonist is expressed by the subject (2) The ball’s hitting it made the lamp topple from the table (3) The water’s dripping on it made the fire die down (4) The plug’s coming loose let the

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... despite the fact that in both cases the ‘‘origin’’ (O) of the frame is the speaker (6) a He is in front of the bush (FoR: Relative, O: Speaker) b He is in front of the bush from John’s point of view ... distinctions, given the large theoretical variation, the bare fact that there seems to be agreement on the essential nature of these concepts is significant The important issue concerning their ontological ... acquisition studies By studying the way second-language learners master the structures of their L2 and the mistakes they make, inferences can be drawn about the nature of their L1 categories (Frisson

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... is doubtful Rather, all languages appear to make use of the concept, but they can differ substantially both as to the extension of the regions which they express and as to whether they use primarily ... points are of the same kind, and they should therefore not be lumped together under the cover term ‘‘landmark’’ (or ‘‘ground’’) How, then, is the translocation of trajector defined in the Geocen-tric ... John flew over the bridge Region: superior b John walked over the bridge Region: surface (17) a The room is at the back of the school Region: interior b The tree is at the back of the school Region:

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... and they quickly come along with the activa-tion ‘Jesus on the Cross’ evokes the frame of ‘Roman crucifixion’, of ‘Jesus the baby’, of ‘Jesus the son of God’, of ‘Mary and the Holy women at the ... space, below the level of the organizing frame The organizing frame boxing match does not tell us the shoe sizes of the boxers or how many ounces the boxing gloves weigh or whether the boxers are ... opacity, instead of being a logical feature of certain kind of sentences, was really the manifestation of a much more general and fundamental property of discourse—the application of the Access Principle

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... Heather is the Subject of the Verb sings In other words, the term ‘‘Subject’’ confounds two different types of relations in a construction: the role of the part in the whole and the relation of ... 1Constructions other than idiomatic phrases are compositional; that is, the meanings of the parts of the construction are combined to form the meaning of the whole construction The reason that they must ... What is the status of the categories of the syntactic elements in construction grammar given the existence of constructions? Beyond the meronomic structure of grammatical units, generative theories

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... corollary of (a) and (b), the ‘‘grammaticality’’ of an expression comes to be defined in terms of whether the expression can be generated by the formal rules of the grammar The likelihood of its ... and the like.9 g The Core and the Periphery The aim of the generative enterprise has been from the very start the search for high-level generalizations In this process, the idiosyncratic, the ... facts about the mind On the contrary, it was Generative Linguistics which imposed conditions on the structure of a more general theory of cognition The linguistic theory required a theory of cognition

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... 1these children to have simply stored the surface form they heard around them, since these forms are obviously constructed on the basis of a previously stored, relatively correct version of the ... discussion of neutralization issues within the framework I am discussing) When speakers confront such instances of category overlap, in the absence of other information, they assign the sound to the ... containing a /t/ in the appropriate location (say, by virtue of the spelling, as in city, or by virtue of being related to another form of the word, such as betting being a form of the verb bet),

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... paradigm. The identity of an inflectional category is determined by the constructions in which it appears (see Croft 2001); together, this set of constructions defines the meaning of the category. The ... inflectional morpheme relates the word to the rest of the construction, motivating a position on the very periphery of the word. The periphery is a precarious spot, and the grammatical categories ... hold fast to the notion of the ‘‘aspectual pair’’) believe that the paradigm of a verb includes both perfective and imperfective forms, relegating aspect to the realm of inflection. Others would

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... solve it by first classifying the various parts of the problem Therefore, the history of all branches of science is also a history of how these sciences have classified their research subject ‘‘Classifi-cation’’ ... account Trang 3of the relationship between the composite meaning and the meaning of the constituents, but also of the metaphorical or metonymic relationship that holds between the literal and ... Press Brugman, Claudia 1981 Story of Over MA thesis, University of California at Berkeley (Published as The story of Over: Polysemy, semantics, and the structure of the lexicon New York: Garland,

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... 5bringing up the rear is the cart of saving The horse is larger the greater thelevel of investment, and the larger the horse the larger the cart of savings it can support. The writer here uses the surface ... in this scheme of things is to put the cart before the horse The horse is the growth of national income, propelled by the level of spending, the harness linking horse and cart the financial system, ... meanings of the phrase flew off the handle because of their familiarity with this expression (Gibbs 1992) People readily interpret the figurative meanings of idioms faster than they do either paraphrases

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... domains The process of metaphorical extension involves imposition of an image schema, which is the basis of our understanding of the meaning of a lexical item, to a new situation for the purpose of ... meaningless One of the aspects of semantic change of relational grams involves a shift from describing an objective situation to representing a construal of the situation from the point of view of a conceptualizer, ... 1971 The grammar of case: Towards a localistic theory Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bacz, Barbara 1997 On the meaning and the prototype of the locative case: A semantic study of the Polish

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20

... 2005, covered medieval philosophy from the time of St Augustine to the Renaissance. The third volume, The Rise of Modern Philosophy, treated of the major philosophers of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and ... is the final volume of a four-volume history of Western philosophy from its beginnings to its most recent past. The first volume, published in 2004, told the story of ancient philosophy, and the ... NEW HISTORY OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHY volume iv Philosophy in the Modern World anthony kenny CLARENDON PRESS : OXFORD 9. Ethics 220 The Greatest Happiness of the Greatest Number 220 Modifications of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:25

... the support and defence of reason. In the forefront of this optimistic thrust of the Counter-Reformation were the Jesuits, the members of the new Society of Jesus. This order was founded by the ... aeroplanes. The president of the institute described its purpose thus: The End of our Foundation is the knowledge of Causes, and secret motions of things, and the enlarging of the bound of Human ... referred the matter to a committee of the Inquisition who determined that the opinion that the sun was the centre of the cosmos was heretical, and the opinion that the earth moved was at the least...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:31

... exiting at the bottom of the frame. In the second shot, the capsule moves from the top of the frame to the bottom of the frame. In the third the capsule moves from the top of the frame to the water, ... film-maker would pan the camera to follow the characters or cut to the offscreen action, but the Lumières did neither, providing an emblematic instance of the preservation of the space of the pro-filmic ... the history of the cinema is not just a history of this machine, and certainly cannot be told from the point of view of the machine and the people who control it. Nor is industrial cinema the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 17:20

... demarcation between the respective offices of religion and of philosophy. The business of the one is to form the character and to purify the heart, of the other to guide and inform the intellect. ... History of Philosophy, the Philosophy of History, the Philosophy of Religion, ặsthetics, etc., made up with much literary skill from the Professor's own notes and from the reports of his ... hearers. The most permanently valuable of these is the ặsthetics; but any student desirous of getting a notion of Hegelianism at first hand had better begin with the Philosophy of History, of which there...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:25

... President of the British Academy, and Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford. He has written many acclaimed books on the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of religion, and the history of philosophy, ... handed on the torch of philosophy to the Christian age. At the centre of the narrative are the two great Wgures of Plato and Aristotle, who between them set the agenda for philosophy for the next ... the material cause was the dust of the earth, that the formal cause was the image and likeness of God, and that the Wnal cause was for man to have dominion over the Wsh of the sea, the fowl of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:22