... forwarding system will reach all members of the set without sending a da- tagram across a given network twice Although a single multicast router such as the one in Figure 17.7 can simply avoid sending ... membership information bottom-up The informa- tion starts with hosts that choose to join or leave groups Hosts communicate member- ship information with their local router by using IGMP Thus, although ... multicast router Other members cancel their ti- mers and suppress transmission Thus, in practice, only one host from each group responds to a request message 17.1 5 Group Membership State Transitions
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 22:21
... Multicast tunnels form the basis of the Internet's Multicast Backbone (MBONE) Many Internet sites participate in the MBONE; the MBONE allows hosts at participat- ing sites to send and receive multicast ... sites The MBONE is often used to propagate audio and video (e.g., for teleconferences) To participate in the MBONE, a site must have at least one multicast router con- nected to at least one local ... tunneling One of the chief problems with internet multicast arises because not all internet routers can forward multicast datagrams Mrouted can arrange to tunnel a multicast datagram from one router
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 22:21
Internetworking with TCP/IP- P61 pdf
... the nodes along a path from the root to the object The sequence is written with periods separating the individual components For example, the name 1 3 6 1 2 denotes the node labeled mgmt, ... assigned a node under the mgmt subtree with label mib and numeric value 1 Because all MIB variables fall under that node, they all have names beginning with the prefix 1 3 6 1 2 1 Earlier ... all MIB Trang 4variables corresponding to IP have an identifier that begins with the prefm 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 If one wanted to write out the textual labels instead of the numeric representation,
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 22:21
Internetworking with TCP/IP- P79 pdf
... object identifier 559 OC series standards 701 OC-3 48 octet 30, 702 on-line access 498 one-armed firewall 593 one-armed router 702 Trang 4open (TCP) 21 8 open message 279 Open SPF protocol 308 open ... demand-driven 343 group 321 router 322, 326 tunnel 340 Multicast Area Border Router 347 Multicast Backbone 342 Multicast extensions to OSPF 343, 347 multimode 354 multipart type (MIME) 523 multiple access ... masquerade 400 maximum segment lifetime 241 maximum segment size 223 maximum transfer unit 102, 698 MBONE 342, 698 Mbps 698 MCI 46 media access address 29 MEDIA TIMESTAMP 543 message authentication
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 22:21
Tài liệu An Introduction to Intelligent and Autonomous Control-Chapter 14: Modeling of MultiSensory Robotic Systems with Failure Diagnostic Capabilities pdf
... system, and in accordance with previous studies [1], dictates that the organization level deals with off-line system func- tions while the coordination and execution levels deal with real-time, on-line ... mechanisms to be built are also related to the vision system coordinator components Therefore, none of the other system components is affected The organization level remains unchanged, too However, ... groups: i) those with no solution at all, ii) those with no-unique solution and, iii) systems that do not depend continuously on initial data It is apparent that we are dealing with the second
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15
Tài liệu Up To Date Business Home Study Circle Library Series (Volume II.) pdf
... cheque is used for paying money to a creditor, while a draft is used as a means of collecting money from a debtor. Nearly all large banks keep money on deposit with one or more of the banks located ... keep money on deposit with banks to meet their cheques, so banks keep money on deposit with other banks to meet their drafts. A BANK DRAFT is simply the bank's cheque, drawn upon its deposit with ... connect themselves with the clearing-house of that city, and through other banks with the clearing-houses of other cities, particularly New York Country banks connect themselves with one or more clearing-houses
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Purified RPE65 shows isomerohydrolase activity after reassociation with a phospholipid membrane pdf
... 3) (B–E) Purified RPE65 was incubated with (B, C) and without (D, E) 14 C-labeled liposomes, and centrifuged in the gradient as described above The same volumes from each frac-tion (30 lL) and ... expression levels increased with MOI, and reached a plateau at MOI 150–500 both in total cell homogenates and in the Chaps-soluble fractions The cells expressing RPE65 were treated with different concentrations ... 3assay with liposomes containing all-trans-retinyl esterwas developed (see Experimental procedures) In the absence of Chaps, incubation of the total cell homoge-nate expressing RPE65 with all-trans-retinyl
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu ADVANDCÉ IN TAXATION VOLUME 15 pdf
... volume of these entities The latter data suffer from an interpretation problem because changes in the number of special export entities used and their sales volume not necessarily correlate with ... link, albeit a modest one, between compensation and performance (as measured by net income and stock price) is strengthening With regard to option grants, however, no link with performance is revealed ... price; and SG = Sales growth 192 TONI SMITH As with previous analyses, the most notable results are associated with the net income variable (EARN) Without exception, both the significance of and
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu Getting Started with Database Application Development pdf
... example,theremaybenewindexesatruntime.Abetteraccessplanwouldresultinbetterperformance v Implementingsecurityrulescanbeeasier withstaticSQLthanwithdynamicSQL: WithstaticSQL,authorizationtoaccessobjectslike tablesandviewsisassociatedwith apackageand isvalidated atpackage bindingtime ... Trang 24bydefaultwith theDB2 Client,supportingapplicationsdevelopedwiththeMicrosoftODBCSoftwareDeveloper’sKit.Forall otherplatforms,theODBCandCLIdrivercanoptionallybe installedwith theDB2Client,supportingapplicationsthatcanbe ... theDB2Client,supportingapplicationsthatcanbe developedwith anODBCSDKforthatplatform,ifoneexists.v The IBM DB2 Driver for JDBC and SQLJ,whichincludes: – JDBC support,fordevelopingJavaapplicationswithdynamicSQL– SQLJsupport,fordevelopingJavaapplicationswith
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:21
Tài liệu The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI pdf
... see hereafter, with fullest effect I have adduced above three political situations The first is when the Primacy passes from dealing with onegovernment to deal with more than one; the second ... Connection with Volume V St Leo's action, 1 Denial of the Primacy as acknowledged at Chalcedon suicidal on the part of those who believe in the Church,3 Subject of this volume as compared with the ... Saviourwith the guardianship of the Vine? Those who so addressed him were equally bishops with himself; theyequally enjoyed the one indivisible episcopate, "of which a part is held by each without
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20
Tài liệu PHP Application Development With ADODB (part 1) pdf
... easily switch between one RDBMS and another, without requiring either a code rewrite or a long, tortuous retest cycle In the long run, this will save you time, save your customers money, and maybemake ... Additionally, theAPI to interact with these databases is not uniform; PHP itself comes with a different API for each supporteddatabase type, For all these reasons, switching from one database to another ... switching from one database to another is typically a complex process, one whichusually involves porting data from one system to another (with the assorted datatyping complications), rewriting your code
Ngày tải lên: 26/02/2014, 21:20
The World with a Thousand Moons pdf
... stuff up there and repair the Falcon at once I'll take these prisoners up to camp." Kenniston was grouped with the other prisoners With a strong escort of armed pirates guarding them, and Dark and ... are all these people? Are they prisoners of Dark too?" "Yes, we're prisoners," Hugh Murdock told him bitterly, with a savage glance at Kenniston "We're prisoners because your brother sacrificed ... there with half the men here and help the others bring up the equipment." Kin Ibo, looking a little apprehensively out at the jungle, obeyed Dark motioned Kenniston and the other captives toward one
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:20
Đề tài " On a class of type II1 factors with Betti numbers invariants " pdf
... factors with Betti numbers invariants By Sorin Popa Trang 2On a class of type II1 factorswith Betti numbers invariants By Sorin Popa* Abstract We prove that a type II1factor M can have at most one ... generally, A σΓ0 with Γ0, σ as above) provide the firstclass of type II1 factors with trivial fundamental group, i.e F (M)def={t > 0 | M t M} = {1}. Trang 5Indeed, we mentioned that βHTn (M ... the class of type II1factors with maximal abelian ∗-subalgebras satisfying both a weak rigidity property, in the spirit of Kazhdan, Margulis ([Ka], [Ma]) and Connes-Jones ([CJ]), and a weak amenability
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:21
Lighting with Artificial Light 12 pdf
... lamp+ballast systems withhigh luminous efficacy rat-ings, luminaires with a highutilisation factor, lamps, bal- lasts and luminaires with along rated service life, andsystem components ofinstallation/maintenance-friendly ... managementsystem Key components of theselighting regulation systemsare dimmable EBs and sig-nal amplifiers with lightsensors Each luminaire or group of luminaires for aroom zone is assigned asensor ... is 76 percent Without light-dependent regulation,the new system wouldhave consumed only 15percent less energy thanthe old one day-Comparison of the regulat-ed (dimmable EB) systemwith a non-regulated,
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 12:20
Lighting with Artificial Light 17 pdf
... electrically excited to produce light: twoareas exist within the crystal, a n-conducting areawith a surplus of electrons and a p-conducting areawith a deficit of electrons In the transitional area ... extends from pre-standard conductor plates to those with organic ial with interwoven threadsfor stabilisation and again tohighly flexible foil materialwith a thickness of 0.15 mm mater-or to ceramics, ... as all possibletones can be mixed to-gether • There are LEDs with highvalue white light pro-duced by an additivecolour mixture (RGB mix-ture) or in a blue LEDcoated internally with lu-minescent
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 12:20
Getting Started with the Oracle Server pdf
... software components, and create a database * Based on a Java engine ¢ Features include — Automatic dependency resolution — Allows for Web-based installations — Tracking inventory of component and ... Universal Installer ° Use SQL*Plus to interact and manipulate an Oracle database ° List the main components of Oracle Enterprise Manager ORACLE’ Trang 3Database Administration Tools Oracle ... Trang 1Getting Started with the Oracle Server ORACLE’ Trang 2Objectives After completing this lesson, you should be able
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 17:20
The Lives Of The Twelve Caesars, Volume 2. pdf
... distributing among them all the money he could collect Being now commissioned by the senate to command the troops he had gathered, with the rank of praetor, and in conjunction with Hirtius and Pansa, ... Caesar'sstatue, and treated the most illustrious of the prisoners not only with cruelty, but with abusive language;insomuch that he is said to have answered one of them who humbly intreated that at least ... his own vote in his tribe, as one of the people He suffered himself to be summoned as a witness upontrials, and not only to be questioned, but to be cross-examined, with the utmost patience In
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Community Answer Summarization for Multi-Sentence Question with Group L1 Regularization" pdf
... ques- tion with the following properties: Definition: A complex multi-sentence question is one that contains multiple sub-questions. In the cQAs scenario a question often consists of one or more ... multi-sentence question into a set of sub-questions along with their contexts, then se- quentially retrieve the sub questions one by one, and return similar questions and their best answers (Wang ... the sentence sequence to all answers within a question thread, and y be the corresponding label se- quence. Every component y i of y has a binary value, with +1 for the summary sentence and -1
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20
The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2 pdf
... of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein Project Gutenberg's The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein This eBook is for the use ofanyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions ... No one expects ofthe Italian army, as a whole, that it will be on a level with the best, but when the British officers who werewith the Serbs on the Salonica front compare their reminiscences with ... Subsequently Koch and other officers, togetherwith Dr Stani['c], President of the Italian National Council, went out to see the prisoners Stani['c] was leftalone with them for as long as he wished And
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 00:20
The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 4 pdf
... Historians, VolumeThe Project Gutenberg eBook, The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 4, by Various, Edited byRossiter Johnson This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with ... youths, in silken robes, carried a basin in each hand; and one of these basins was filled with pieces of gold, the other with precious stones of an inestimable value Attalus, so long the sport of ... their shoes were studded with gold and preciousstones; and their tables were profusely spread with plates, and goblets, and vases of gold and silver, which hadbeen fashioned by the labor of Grecian
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 22:20