Internetworking with TCP/IP- P79 pdf

ISOC 11, 695

isochronous 540, 695

ISODE 695

isolated network 389, 619

ISP 12, 72, 164,617,695

iterative name resolution 47 1

ITU 40, 182,547,559,695

J

jitter 235, 541, 695

join request 344

Joint Picture Encoding Group 528

Jon Postel 11

P E G 523, 528

K

K-out-of-N 306

k-out-of-n rule 266

Karn's Algorithm 229

Kbps 696

keepalive 283, 696

kerberos 597

kernel 340

key 583

L

label 465

label switching 372

LAN 19, 696

LAPA 182

LAPB 40, 182

layer

application 183, 184

internet 185

link 182

network 182

network interface 185

physical 182

presentation 183

session 183

transport 183, 184

layer 2 address 29

layer 3 classification 373

layer 3 switching 116, 372

layer 4 classification 373 layer 4 switching 373 layering 177, 178, 184, 202, 217,234 IS0 181

TCPLP 183 layering principle 187, 361 leaf 337, 696

learning bridge 3 1 lease 451

level compressed hie 172

LF 488 limited broadcast 66, 144 linefeed 488

link layer 182 link state routing 266, 308,696

link status 3 13 link status routing 266, 3 13,696 link-local address 619, 696 LIS 364, 697

listen function 424 little endian 74, 697 LLC 363, 697 load balancing 150, 309 local area network 19 local network broadcast address 66 locality of reference 384

locator 63 logging 596 Logical IP Subnet 364 Logical Link Control 363 login 521

long haul network 19, 697 longest-prefix matching 171, 697 lookup algorithm 167

loopback address 70, 616,697 loose source routing 11 1 low-level name 462 LSR 697

M MABR 347, 697 MAC 697 MAC address 29 machine-to-machine 36 1, 587

magic cookie 448

mail alias expansion 513

mail bridge 5 15, 697

mail destination 5 13

mail exchanger 468, 5 17,697

mail exploder 5 13, 698

mail forwarding 5 13

mail gateway 515, 698

mail processing 5 13

mail queue 5 12

mail relay 5 15

mail spool area 5 12

mailbox 513, 522

mailing list 5 13

MAN 698

managed configuration 620

management agent 555

Management Information Base 556, 698

manual bypass 593

manual configuration 450

mapping of IP address 78

martians 698

mask 165, 698

masquerade 400

maximum segment lifetime 241

maximum segment size 223

maximum transfer unit 102, 698

MBONE 342, 698

Mbps 698

MCI 46

media access address 29

MEDIA TIMESTAMP 543

message authentication 572

message header 278, 310

method 531

metric 305

metric transformation 308

MIB 556, 572,698

MIB-I1 557

mid-level network 41

military network 6

MILNET 6, 38,698

MIME 522, 577,698

mixed subtype (MIME) 523

mixing 543 MMDS 50 mobile IP 378, 699 mobility 68, 377 mobility agent 380 mobility support 378 monitoring 596 more fragments 106 Mosaic 699

MOSPF 343, 347,699 MOTIS 183

MPLS 372, 699 rnrouted 340, 699 MSL 241, 699 MSS 223, 699 MTP 518 MTU 102, 223,607,699 multi-address NAT 396 multi-homed host 65, 699 Multi-Protocol Label Switching 372 multicast 29, 68, 144, 319, 320, 340, 347,612,613,699

address 29, 323 data-driven 339 demand-driven 343 group 321

router 322, 326 tunnel 340 Multicast Area Border Router 347 Multicast Backbone 342

Multicast extensions to OSPF 343, 347 multimode 354

multipart type (MIME) 523 multiple access 28

multiplex 192, 699 multiplicative decrease 233, 699 Multipurpose Internet Mail Exten- sions 522

mutable fields 587

N NACK 348, 366, 700 Nagle 234

Nagle algorithm 249, 700

name 55, 63,462

abbreviation 477

domain 461, 465

recursive resolution 47 1

resolution 47 1

resolver 469

server 8, 469

translation to address 461

name caching 473

name resolution 700

namespace partition 464

NAP 287, 617,700

NAPT 396

NASA 2

NAT 389, 394,700

NAT box 394

National Institute for Standards and Tech-

nology 560

National Science Foundation 40

NBMA 353, 363,700

NBS 560

negative acknowledgement 348

negotiation 534

neighbor 264

neighbor discovery protocol 61 8

Net 10 address 700

NetBIOS 700

netstat 70, 411

network 18

address 20, 63

anonymous 162

capacity 26

point-to-point 48

unnumbered 162

Network Access Point 287

Network Address Port Translation 3%

Network Address Translation 394

network byte order 700

Network File System 507

network interface 184

Network Interface Card 19

network interface layer 185

network layer 182

network management 556, 701

network MTU 102

network security 582 Network Service Access Point 366 network services 5

network standard byte order 74 Network to Network Interface 354 network virtual terminal 486, 488, 502 NETWORLD+INTEROP 15

news traveling 299 next generation 602 NEXT HEADER 585, 606,701 next hop 119, 122, 159,277 NFS 507, 701

NIC 19, 462,701 NIST 701 NLA 701

NNI 354

NOC 39, 701 node 337 Non-Broadcast Multiple-Access 353 non-selfreferential 741

nonauthoritative 473 noncore router 257 nomoutable address 172, 620, 701 notification mechanism 322 notification message 288 NSAP 366, 368,701 NSF 2, 7,40, 701 NSFNET 7, 41,42,701 nslookup 482

ntohl procedure 429 ntohs procedure 429 null 572

number of hops 264, 297 NVT 488, 502,701

0 object identifier 559

OC series standards 701

OC-3 48 octet 30, 702 on-line access 498 one-armed firewall 593 one-armed router 702

open (TCP) 21 8

open message 279

Open SPF protocol 308

open standard 308, 601

open system interconnection 1

open-read-write-close 414

operating system boundary 192

optical fiber 354

options 107, 457,492

Organizationally Unique Identifier 363

oscillation 305

OSI 702

OSPF 293, 308,702

Hello message 3 10

area 309

link status routing 3 13

link status update 3 13

message header 3 10

OUI 363, 702

out of band 492, 544

out of band data 222, 702

outside 589

overlapping segment problem 25 1

P

packet 18, 702

packet delivery service 5

packet filter 578, 590, 702

packet radio 50

packet switching 18

Packet Switching Node 38

PAD 183

page (Web) 528

paradox

see non-selfreferential

parallel subtype (MIME) 524

parameter problem 140

PARC 296

parent domain 472

partial routing information 255

passive 297

passive monitoring 596

passive open 218

password 521

path attributes 282 path message 550 path MTU 223, 607,702 PATRICIA tree 172 PCM 48, 540,702 PDN 46, 702 PDP 550 PDU 567, 702 peer 276 peer backbone networks 260 peering arrangement 46, 702 PEM 703

PEP 551 perimeter security 703 permanent virtual circuit 356 persistent connection 532 PF-DIET 415, 418 physical address 29, 78, 703 physical layer 182

piggybacking 21 1 PIM 343, 344,703 PING 133, 146,398,703 pipe 416

pipeline 532 playback 541 playback point 703 Point to Point Protocol 189 point-to-point network 48, 49, 162, 163,

703 pointer query 478, 479 poison reverse 300, 703 policy 550

policy constraint 282 Policy Decision Point 550 Policy Enforcement Point 55 1 POP 703

POP3 521 port 39, 135,404, 703 PORT command (FTP) 505

port redirection 401 port unreachable 204 positive acknowledgement 21 1, 703 positive feedback cycle 306

Post Office Protocol 521

Postel, Jon 11, 71

POTS 703

PPP 189, 704

pragma 528

preamble 30

preference level 535

prefix extension 380

presentation layer 183

primary address 378

primary server 92

privacy 389, 572,582

private 389, 391

private address 172, 620

private network 389, 390

process 197, 404

promiscuous ARP 150, 704

promiscuous mode 704

proNET 49

proposed standard 626

protocol 3, 704

ARP 77, 85

BGP 276

BOOTP 443

CBT 343

DHCP 443

DVMRP 339

FTP 500

GGP 264

HELLO 293, 305

ICMP 129

IGMP 328

IGP 295

IP 95, 97

IPV4 602

IPV6 602

Internet 95

MOSPF 343, 347

MTP 518

OSPF 293, 308

PIM 343, 344

RARP 89, 90

RIP 293, 296

RTCP 544

RTP 542

SMTP 518 SNMP 556

ST 602 TCP 209, 215 TELNET 486 TFTP 505 UDP 197, 198 application 6, 184 data link 184 datagram 197 internet 184 layering 177, 178, 184

mobile IP 377

neighbor discovery 6 18 network management 556 port 198

reachability 286 standards 12 stream 209 protocol data unit 567 protocol family 177 protocol independence 345 Protocol Independent Mu1 ticast 343 protocol port 216, 243,404, 704 protocol standards 8

protocol suite 177 provider prefix 704 provisioned service 356, 704 proxy 592, 704

proxy ARP 150, 370, 385, 704 proxy server 530, 535, 548 prune 339, 344, 704 pseudo header 200, 224,615,705 pseudo terminal 488

PSN 38, 705 PSTN 546, 705 Public Data Networks 46 public key encryption 705 Public Switched Telephone Network 546 public topology 617

Pulse Code Modulation 48, 540 PUP 705

push 2 1 1, 243,705 PVC 356, 705

Q

Quality Of Service 548, 705

R

RA 287, 705

Random Early Discard 235, 349

range 326

RAFW 89, 90, 142,444,705

RARP server 91

rationalized routing 287

rcp 7

RDP 705

reachability 286, 705

Read Only Memory 89

read request 506

read system call 421

readv system call 421

real-time 540

Real-Time Transport Protocol 542

reassembly 103, 104, 361, 607, 706

reassembly timer 105

Receiver Report message 545

receiver SWS avoidance 246

record route option 109

recursive name resolution 471

recv function 421

recvfrom function 422

recvmsg function 422

RED 235, 349,706

redirect 137, 398, 706

redirect server 548

reference model 18 1, 706

regional network 4 1, 706

registration request 382

relative 529

relay (mail) 5 15

relay agent 45 1

reliable multicast 347, 706

reliable stream service 96

reliable transfer 21 1, 706

remote configuration 572

remote login 4, 486

Remote Procedure Call 508, 591

Rendezvous Point 345

renumbering 620 repeater 3 1, 706 replay 265, 582, 706 Request For Comments 1 1, 623 reserved prefixes 72, 706 reset 241, 706

resolution 706 resolving addresses 78 resolving names 47 1 resource records 476 Resource Reservation Protocol 549 res-init procedure 43 1

res-mkquery procedure 43 1 res-send 431

retransmission 21 1, 212, 225, 226, 265 RETURN 489

revalidation 536 Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 90 Reverse Path Broadcasting 334

Reverse Path Forwarding 161, 334 Reverse Path Multicast 338 RFC 1 1, 623,706

RFC editor 11

RFNM 39 ring network 34 RIP 293, 296,707 default route 302 version 1 300 version 2 303

RTE 707 rlogin 494, 707 ROADS 164, 707 ROM 89

root node 337 round trip time 226, 707 route 63, 137, 707 default 12 1 host-specific 121 route advertisement 264 route aggregation 277, 303, 707 route metric 305

route server 287, 707 route table search 168 routed 296, 340,707

router 56, 57, 115, 118, 137, 707

core 257

designated 309

stub 257

router advertisement 380, 620

router alert 550, 707

router discovery 143, 380

router requirements 708

router solicitation 144, 380,620

routing 97, 1 15

SPF 266

extra hop problem 272

link state 266

size of group 27 1

routing arbiter 287, 708

routing core 256

routing cycle 139

routing hierarchically 153

routing hops 264

routing inconsistencies 257

Routing Information Protocol 296

routing loop 261, 282,708

routing metrics 305

routing peers 260

routing policy 282

routing table 119, 254

routing table search 167

RP 345, 708

RPB 334, 708

RPC 508, 577,591,708

RPF 334, 708

RPM 338, 708

RS 287, 708

RS232 708

rsh 494

RST 708

RSVP 549, 708

RTCP 544, 708

RTO 709

RTP 542, 709

RTP Control Protocol 544

RTT 226, 709

ruptirne 409

S

SA 585, 709 SACK 709 sample round trip time 226 SAR (ATM) 361, 709 scheme 528

scope 326 SDP 548 search algorithm 167 secondary address 378 Secure Sockets Layer 589 security 121, 581,582 security association 585 security parameters index 586 security perimeter 589 segment 219, 221,709 segmentation 361 select function 425 selectable link 528 selective acknowledgement 709 self clocking 248, 709

self-healing 34, 709 self-identifying 167, 277 self-identifying address 65 self-identifying frame 30, 39, 362, 709 send function 420

Sender Report message 545 sender SWS avoidance 248 sendmsg function 420 sendto function 420 sentinel value 532 sequence number 265 Serial Line IP 189

server 90, 403, 446, 710 RARF' 91

example 437 primary 92 time of day 404 web 404, 528 server-driven negotiation 534 serverless autoconfiguration 620 service

connectionless packet delivery 5 reliable stream 5

reliable stream transport 209

unreliable packet delivery 97

SERVICE TYPE 604

Session Description Protocol 548

Session Initiation Protocol 547, 548

session layer 183

setdomainname function 427

sethostent procedure 433

sethostname function 426

semetent procedure 433

setprotoent procedure 434

setservent procedure 435

setsockopt function 423

seven-layer reference model 7 10

SGMP 573, 710

shared 34

shared bus 27

shared tree 344, 7 10

shortest path algorithm 266

Shortest Path First 266

shortest path routing 7 10

shortest path tree 345, 7 10

SIGCOMM 15

signaling 356, 546, 710

Signaling System 7 546

silly window syndrome 246, 710

Simple lP 601

Simple IP Plus 601

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 5 18

Simple Network Management Proto-

col 556

simplex 550

SIP 547, 548,601,710

SIPP 601, 710

site 616

site-local address 619, 710

size of datagram 102

size of routing group 27 1

slash notation 166

sliding window 213, 219, 710

SLIP 189, 710

sllrp 399

slow convergence 298, 299,7 1 1

slow-start 233, 234, 71 1

small infinity 298 SMDS 362, 71 1 SMI 558, 71 1 SMTP 518, 711 SNA 711 SNAP 363, 71 1 SNMP 556, 577,711 SOA 711

sockaddr 418 socket 7, 415 socket API 7 11 socket function 415 socket interface 14 socket library 44 1 socketpair function 416 soft state 81, 143, 265, 71 1 soft-start 234

Sorcerer's Apprentice Bug 507 source authentication 583 source port 198, 199 source quench 136, 7 12 source route 110, 135, 608, 712 source route option 1 10 source tree 346, 7 12

SP tree 345 span 304 spanning tree 33 sparse mode 344 spatial locality 384 SPF 266, 712 SPI 712 split horizon update 299, 7 12 spoofing 151

spooling 512 SPREAD 295 SS7 546, 712 SSL 589, 712 SSR 712

ST 602 stale 536 standard byte order 74, 712 standard YO 495

standardization 12 standards 6, 48

stateless autoconfiguration 620

states of TCP FSM 242

STD 712

store-and-forward 7 12

stream 5, 210

strict source routing 11 1

Structure of Management Informa-

tion 558

STS standards 48

stub network 594

stub router 257

subnet addressing 67, 152, 713

subnet broadcast 16 1

subnet mask 142, 156, 159,713

subnet routing 152, 158

subnet rule 158

subnetting 152

SubNetwork Attachment Point 363, 7 13

subscriber 617

subtype 523

suite of protocols 177

supernet addressing 164, 713

supernetting 67, 164

SVC 356, 713

Switched Multimegabit Data Service 362

switched virtual circuit 356

SWS 246, 713

SWS avoidance 246

symbol 36

symbol (FDDI) 36

symmetric 493

SYN 238, 241,713

SYNCH 492

synchronization error 279

synchronize 545

system call 414

T

T1 48

T3 45, 713

tag 528

tag switching 372

tail drop 235, 713

tap 21

task 197, 404 TCP 194, 209,215,713 3-way handshake 237 FIN 239

Nagle algorithm 249 RST 241

RTT 226 SYN 238 acknowledgements 225 adaptive retransmission 226, 230 ambiguity of acknowledgements 228 characteristics 210

checksum 224 clumping 248 code bits 222, 241 congestion control 220

~ 0 ~ e c t i o n close 239 connection establishment 237 finite state machine 24 1, 242 flow control 220

full duplex 21 1 graceful shutdown 239 header 221

initial sequence 239 maximum segment 223 out of band data 222 port numbers 216 protocol port 243 pseudo header 224 push 211, 243 reset 241 segment format 22 1 sequence number 219 silly window syndrome (SWS) 246 urgent data 222

window 245 window advertisement 220 zero window 220

TCP protocol 209, 215 TCP/IP 2

TCPIIP Internet Protocol Suite 7 13 TDM 714

TDMA 714

technology independence 5

telephone system 464

TELNET 70, 486,502,577,714

options 492

TERM 495

TFTP 505, 714

thick Ethernet 23

thicknet 23, 714

thin-wire Ethernet 23

thinnet 23, 714

this network 67

three-way handshake 237, 714

threshold 306

time exceeded message 139

time service 406

time to live 106, 139, 189, 325, 326, 340,

473, 587, 604

time-of-day server 404

timed wait state 241

timeout 225, 226, 370

timeout and retransmission 445

timer 81

reassembly 105

timer backoff 229

timestamp 111, 141, 541, 543

TLA 714

TLI 14, 441,442,714

TLV encoding 448, 609, 7 14

tn3270 496, 714

token ring 34, 49, 715

TOP 526

top level aggregation 617

topology 347

TOS 99, 715

TP-4 209, 715

traceroute 146, 7 15

traffic class 604, 7 15

traffic monitor 27 1

traffic policing 549, 715

traffic shaping 550, 715

trailer encapsulation 7 15

transceiver 21, 715

transient multicast group 323

translation 543

Transmission Control Protocol 209, 215

transparent 3 1, 394 transparent access 498 transparent router 149 transparent service 486 transport layer 183, 184 Transport Layer Interface 14, 441 transport service 5

tree 337 triangle forwarding 384 trie 169

triggered updates 300, 715 Trivial File Transfer Protocol 505 TFWB 334, 715

TFWF 334, 715 truncated RPF 334

trusted hosts 486 TTL 106, 326,340,716 tty 488

tunnel 340, 341, 378 tunneling 46, 591, 716 twice NAT 401 twisted pair Ethernet 25, 7 16 two-crossing problem 384 two-stage oscillation 305 type 362, 363

type field 30, 107, 132, 194 type of name 468

Type Of Service 99 type of service routing 309, 716

U UART 716 UCBCAST 716 UDP 194, 198,716 echo server 404 encapsulation 201 message format 199 port 198

protocol 197 pseudo header 200 semantics 198 unacknowledged packet 2 14 unconnected socket 41 8 UNI 354