ethical issues in psychological research with human participants

... determine how ethically prepared these students are to face the intricacies found in the business world This research will also provide insight to employers in developing further training for internal ... have in addition taken auditing courses These groups also will be given six internal auditing scenarios, representing ethical and unethical internal auditing situations used by Larkin (2000) in ... development and his/her ethical choice in resolving an internal auditing dilemma? Is there a difference in a student’s gender and his/her ethical choice in resolving an internal auditing dilemma? Is

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

... an example of daily engineering practice My research question is as follows: ‘What kind of ethical issues come up and how do engineers deal with these ethical issues during design processes? ‘This ... contribute to engineering ethics It will provide detailed information on which ethical issues play a part in engineering design and how engineers decide about these issues This information should ... Peopeintereste indesign research and at engineering ethics mish be interested the 3 Trang 15Until now I have assumed that the reader knows intuitively what ethical issues are, Iwill now explain in

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:20

... objection to germline engineering is related to the second: If we have a morally legitimate objective, such as saving human lives or reducing human 338 ETHICAL ISSUES IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND GENE ... would support a presumption in favor of continuing the development of germline genetic engineering That is, we have argued that germline genetic engineering is not intrinsically morally objectionable ... associated with permitting breaches of that rule GENE THERAPY: ETHICAL ISSUES AT THE POLICY LEVEL Up to this point we have been discussing ethical issues related to gene therapy within the context

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2014, 22:10

... vulnerable individuals identified in the study 6 Consider benefit-sharing or similar measures for commercially valuable research findings Trang 48FINAL THOUGHTSOCIAL JUSTICETrang 49Is it ethical ... manufacturer to invest in developing a targeted therapeutic Trang 28The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 defines an "orphan drug" as one affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the U.S., and it gives incentives ... to provide warnings to the consumer?Are product labels, package inserts, or other types of warnings sufficient? Is there a danger in having too many warnings? Trang 122 LEARNED INTERMEDIARYCan

Ngày tải lên: 05/12/2016, 15:50

... diaper-aged children, andinfected animals; drinking contaminated water; coming into contact with contaminated water during recreational activities; and eating contaminated food 2 HIV-infected persons ... count has increased to > 200 cells/µL in response to HAART (CIII) The recommendation to vaccinate is increasingly pertinent because of the increasing incidence of invasive infections with drug-resistant ... cleaning, remodeling, ordemolishing old buildings; and exploring caves) (CIII) Prevention of Disease 2 Routine skin testing with histoplasmin and serologic testing for antibody or antigen in histoplasmosis-endemic

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2017, 19:52

... otherwise, be diverted from his main focus, i.e the well-being of the recipient In particular, financial interest in maximizing use of a clinic’s resources may interfere with an objective risk–benefit ... would benefit from being brought into line with contemporary philosophical, social and legal thinking In addition, the relationship between the ICRP principles and the principles of medical ethics ... approach using categories and terminology frequently employed in ethical anal-ysis of an action The generality of the approach has the advantage of avoiding pointing an accusing finger at particular

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2018, 17:48

... facilities or infrastruc-ture) appears to have psychological as well as ethical implications, with research revealing some initially counterintuitive results about the way in which financial Kastenholz ... people in the UK would be in favor of reintroducing capital punishment This, even if Trang 5true, would not in itself make the reintroduction of hanging an ethically sound policy.A related point ... compensation shade into a wider set of ethical issues relat-ing to the social context within which compensation is to be assigned The purpose of this chapter is to introduce a discussion of ethically

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2018, 17:49

... 1Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing: 6th Edition Test Bank – Guido Sample Guido, Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing, 6e Chapter 06 Question 1 Type: MCSA A nurse is leaving the parking lot ... little time as possible interacting with the patient and family so that there will be less chance of saying the wrong thing or performing in an incompetent manner 2 Provide care in a compassionate, ... Management of Care Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: 6.8 List the more commonly occurring intentional torts in health care settings and give an example

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2019, 08:34

... 42 In the research example of telephone interviews the researchers were interested in _ 43 A) Public concern over rising educational costs *B) Confirming the relationship between psychological ... revealing intimate information 36 D) A & B *E) All of the above 33 You are interested in identifying the barriers faced by new immigrants when looking for employment Which of the following ... the interviewer and the respondent 3 D) The tendency for people to want to form groups with other people 37 In the research example of face-to-face interviews, the researchers were interested in

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2019, 09:36

... heart Certainly, humanpatients needing invasive medical procedures may be justified in having a greaterfear of brain compared with open-heart surgery: the brain is more identifiable withthe human sense ... establishing an interrelation betweenbrain pathology and antisocial behavior has a long history in brain research.However, interrelating the brain with moral agency—the ability to act in reference ... not conductingthese experiments) into account (Singer1975).With respect to utility, the distinction between pure and applied research will not be addressed In any case, with increasing emphasis

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2020, 00:42

... prescribing, preparing, administering, or supervising injection drugs or their dose or type; testing, or maintaining lethal injection devices; and consulting with or supervising lethal injection ... helpful in protecting research subjects and in reducing bias in evaluat-ing an innovative procedure, this type of oversight is only present when innovative techniques are evaluated in formal research ... doctors were all involved in planning or participating in the “Euthanasia” gram in Nazi Germany In this program, those deemed “unworthy of life” including the mentally retarded, institutionalized

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2020, 03:25

... understanding neurobehavior and how ethics informs and reflects on behavioral research There is dual emphasis on ethical challenges in experimentalapproaches and in clinical research involving human participants ... chapters that engage readers in a discourse on ethical issues for neurobehavioral research using human subjects, with a chapterlinking pre-clinical and clinical research We gratefully acknowledge ... enables us to locate pain in a particular areaand assess its intensity) This would explain the disconnect between feeling andminding pain in patients who have been administered morphine (Shriver 2006).While

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2020, 08:41

... encounter in their academic and daily clinical prac-tice Ethical topics arising in pediatrics, research, anesthesiology, and surgery are included in this one book with each topic beginning with a ... attending physicians, educational institutions, and hospital committees for addressing ethical issues in research as well as clinical ethical situations encountered in the care of patients in academic ... align with per-sonal values and beliefs Clinicians caring for children face particular challenges in the application of the informed consent doctrine in daily practice Instead of directly obtaining

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2020, 17:07

... of a well-defined empirical research that is able to deal with Trang 11ethical issues in responding to climate change Hence, this study aims at identifying some salient ethical issues that need ... understanding and learnings However, there two major issues confronting our society; what constitutes „dangerous interference‟ with the climate system and how to deal with that interference Determining ... management, Institutional, educational and behavioral change or reinforcement, Financial services, including risk transfer, Information systems to support early warning and proactive planning In terms

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2020, 22:40

... of a well-defined empirical research that is able to deal with Trang 11ethical issues in responding to climate change Hence, this study aims at identifying some salient ethical issues that need ... understanding and learnings However, there two major issues confronting our society; what constitutes „dangerous interference‟ with the climate system and how to deal with that interference Determining ... management, Institutional, educational and behavioral change or reinforcement, Financial services, including risk transfer, Information systems to support early warning and proactive planning In terms

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2021, 06:26

... contravene existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects ... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... BeneWcence in Health Care. New York: Oxford University Press. Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in Developing Countries Workshop Participants (1999). Science, ethics and the future of research into...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... practising clinician’s slant on disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in ... now face a growing number of controversial issues involving human reproduction. To illustrate the variety of issues, consider the following three scenarios. In the Wrst case, involving a pregnant ... according to the view in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with our moral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserve protection, including...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... being withheld from embryo research in the US, with the consequence that now it is happening practically solely within the private sector. The principle of the creation of identical human beings ... which 15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Francáoise ShenWeld Centre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UK Introduction Although ... and personal identity in its 155 Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning biological and cultural dimensions. The uniqueness of each human being, which upholds human autonomy and dignity,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renal agenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days. Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treat- ment ... withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments from handicapped neonates revolve around good discussion within the clinical team and with the parents. All should have equal involvement in the discussion, ... developmental morbidity in children less than 26 weeks gestation at 2.5 years of age. Pediatric Research 45: 259A. 34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment interest at the time...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... procedure would indicate that it involves terminating fetuses while preserving preg- nancy. Awkward but accurate deWnitions could therefore be any of the following: fetal termination with pregnancy ... debatable, they are in fact living, human and genetically distinct from the women in whom they develop. Many human fetuses have the capability of becoming persons both legally and morally. In high order ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpoint theory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.) Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20