error control and recovery techniques in data communication

... H P Singh, S Singh, F Smarandache RANDOMNESS AND OPTIMAL ESTIMATION Trang 3M Khoshnevisan, S Saxena, H P Singh, S Singh, F SmarandacheRANDOMNESS AND OPTIMAL ESTIMATION Dr Florentin Smarandache, ... population mean using multiauxiliary information This error minimization is vital in financial modeling whereby the objective function lies upon minimizing over-shooting and undershooting This book ... ξ in some In the present investigation, it is desired to estimate β in the presence of a prior information available in the form of an interval ( β1, β2) and the sample information contained in

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2014, 13:05

... kNN join and the RkNN queryand illustrated their application in data mining with a novel data mining tool - BORDER.We hope that ongoing research in similarity query processing will continue to ... Consequently,numerous data mining technologies, including data cleaning and preparation techniques,data classification, association rules analysis, data clustering, and outlier analysis [52],have been proposed in ... initial exploration of utilizing the kNN similarity join andRkNN query for the data mining tasks An interesting data mining tool - BORDER hasbeen devised BORDER is built on top of the kNN join

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 21:48

... phase-shifted fringe patterns; (b) phase by phase-shifting technique and Fig 2.10 WFR for strain extraction: (a) Original moiré fringe pattern; (b) strain contour in x direction using moiré of moiré ... (Powell and Stetson, 1965), over deformation measurement (Haines and Hilderbrand, 1966a), (1966b), contour measurement (Haines and Hilderbrand, 1965), (Heflinger, 1969), to the determination ... with initially developed algorithms resembling the former fringe counting The introduction of the phase shifting methods of classic interferometric metrology into HI was a big step forward, making

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 21:55

... humans and the world them and balance between yin and yang (4): Ease pain and treat from simple to complicated ailments (5): Placing hair-thin needles in various pressure points ( called acupoints) ... confidently in communication, learning and working in integrated, multi-language, muti-cultural environment by 2020; make foreign language the strong point of Vietnamese” From 2013 – 2014, Binh Dinh ... good results in studying reading and other sub-skills The designing activities to summarize lesson content based on teachingtechniques once again help students review vocabulary and systematize

Ngày tải lên: 07/06/2016, 15:41

... The “Cut and Cover” and “Cover and Cut” methods are advanced engineering techniques for tunnel construction in urban and interurban areas Initially meant for subway tunneling, the “Cut and Cover” ... excavating an open cut by applying, practically, technical means identical to the traditional excavation process and by constructing a single or twin tunnel lining under ordinary building engineering ... six distinct stages, including earthwork operations, drilling and casting of piles, slab construction, earth removal and backfilling (Fig.5): Stage I: Preliminary excavation and grading is performed

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2017, 22:03

... facial wrinkles and lines, and improvement of the contour deficiencieswith placement recommended subcutaneously.16,29 Injection techniques include serial puncture, linear threading, fanning, andcross-hatching, ... interaction.” Interestingly, theyfind statistical data pointing toward social attractiveness and the perceivedability to have “more prestigious jobs…as well as experiencing happiermarriages…and ... record Dysport (abobotulinumtoxinA, GaldermaLaboratories, L.P.) became FDA approved in 2009, followed by Xeomin(incobotulinumtoxinA, Merz, Inc.) in July 2011 (see Product Index (p 169)).Although these three formulations are not interchangeable, and reportedly cannot

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2020, 03:03

... Fig.9.3).Botulinum Toxins Botulinum toxins (Botox, OnabotulinumtoxinA, Allergan; Dysport,abobotulinumtoxinA, Balderma Laboratories LP; Xeomin,incobotulinumtoxinA, Mert North America, Inc.) are routinely ... with preservative containing saline andlidocaine plain The intradermal tumescence of the skin does seem to create alasting effect, in terms of collagen stimulation and enhancing the effect ofenergy-based ... modality,perhaps making results slightly more limited than what can be achieved throughstandalone procedures This needs to be balanced in clinical decision-makingagainst the savings in time, money, recovery, and efficiency gained bycompleting multiple steps of a rejuvenation plan in one sitting

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2020, 22:30

... AccessImproving glycaemic control and life skills in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A randomised, controlled intervention study using the Guided Self-Determination-Young method in triads of ... and HCPs) and are integrated into routine outpatient clinic visits are lacking The Guided Self-Determination method is proven effective in adult care and has been adapted to adolescents and parents ... perceived competence in managing diabetes, well-being, and diabetes-related problems Primary and secondary outcomes will be evaluated within and between groups by comparing data from baseline, after completion

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2020, 00:46

... (19.21%) In case of vitamin C, highest reading was recorded in pebble (84.08mg/100gm) and least was recorded in FYM (69.65mg).Mulching in general was also very effective in controlling weeds and in ... facilities and stress on natural resources, getting high yields with minimal input is vital for agriculture in the current scenario and judicious selection and use of mulching can play a big role in ... plastic and control Mulching also affected the fruit size and the largest fruit (14.47cm) was measured in plastic mulch and minimum smallest fruit sizes were recorded in straw (13.60cm) and FYM

Ngày tải lên: 21/05/2020, 21:27

... WBRT is assumed to be in one direction and continuous, WBRT improved intracranial tumor control and survival in NSCLC BM patients Compared to none, local RT dose ≥50 Gy and SRT were significantly ... BM patients newly treated in 2013– 2015 at a single cancer institution in China In this study, patients with WBRT 30–39 and ≥ 40 Gy had esti-mated MTS of OS of 10.3 and 11.9 months, respectively ... presented in the final models Conclusions Gy are invariably associated with improved intracranial tumor control and survival in NSCLC BM patients Abbreviations ALK: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase; BED:

Ngày tải lên: 17/06/2020, 19:16

... context hindersthe natural thinking process, and increasingly reduces the probability ofcreativity and recall In particular, using mind map and brainstorming can follow the procedure: 1 Start in the ... to introduce the theme: " USING MIND MAP AND BRAINSTORM TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR STUDENTS GRADE 11 TH ” The Mind Map is a thinking tool that, based on divergent thinking, ... makinglearning information a vividly visual format Using Mind Maps in learning is inconformity with the theory of knowledge of visualization, information processingtheory and brain science theory Mind

Ngày tải lên: 25/05/2021, 20:00

... brains do not process information linearly, mind maps can assist students in gradually overcoming difficulties with English grammar and vocabulary By incorporating mind mapping and brainstorming ... concentrating on relevant keywords, we simplify our content, saving time and enhancing clarity.Mind mapping simplifies the process of understanding and retaining information This effective thinking ... using mind map in teaching English vocabulary 73.Increasing comprehension 4.Enjoyable 2.2.1 Steps using mind maps in teaching English vocabulary 8 2.2.2 Examples: Using mind maps in teaching

Ngày tải lên: 09/06/2021, 13:29

... 4 Error Detecting and Correcting Techniques Dr Ghalib A Shah Trang 2 Review of previous lecture #3  Transmission Errors  Summary of today’s lecture Trang 4Coping with Transmission Errors Error ... a given frame, an error-detecting code (check bits) is calculated from data bits ► Check bits are appended to data bits  Receiver ► Separates incoming frame into data bits and check bits ► Calculates ... multiple bit errors  Use when probability of bit errors is small and independent  Errors are usually clustered together Single bit The ability of receiver to both detect and correct errors is

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2022, 13:05

... distance:dmin >= 2t + 1  Correct combinations of t or fewer errors from the factors of (X2m-1 +1) Trang 15Flow ControlTrang 18 Improve Stop-and-Wait by not waiting!  Keep channel busy by continuing ... frames  Allow a window of up to Ws outstanding frames  Use m-bit sequence numbering  If ACK for oldest frame arrives before window is exhausted, we can continue transmitting  If window is exhausted, ... 1Wireless NetworksLecture 5Error Detecting and Correcting Techniques (Part II) Dr Ghalib A Shah Trang 3Last Lecture Review► Single-bit parity ► 2D parity Trang 5Example of Error Detection/CorrectionTrang

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2022, 13:05

... 1Understanding Culture and Intercultural Awareness in Intercultural Communication through ELF Kanghee Lee (Hongik University) Lee, Kanghee 2018 Understanding culture and intercultural awareness in intercultural ... adapt and combine in a more dynamic and fluid way In other words, cultural influences in intercultural communication and ELF tend to be varied, fragmented and emergent as hybridity is pervasive in ... simple and linear view on culture and language is more problematic ELF communication takes place in multilingual and Trang 4multicultural settings, and the diversity and variability are common in

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 11:45

... v5.1 AIUM—Administering and Implementing Unified Messaging CMIM—Cisco MeetingPlace Installation and Maintenance CUCMBC—Cisco Unified Communications Manager Boot Camp v6.0 or v5.1 For more information ... open-standards working groups, including the IETF, and their developers meet regularly on current integration efforts and to define future areas of integration. “The interoperability of Live Communications ... today, and more will be available soon. Cisco and Microsoft will build on open standards such as SIP to allow joint customers to integrate with their existing infrastructure investments and deliver...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 13:15

... imaging machine [16]. Imaging and Radioanalytical Techniques in Interdisciplinary Research - Fundamentals and Cutting Edge Applications 42 Imaging and Radioanalytical Techniques in Interdisciplinary ... and Mansfield in England, Hutchinson in Scotland, Ernst in Switzerland, and Cho in Korea. Thus, alternative techniques have been developed to generate images that can assist both medical diagnoses and ... certain nuclei possess an intrinsic angular moment referred to as "spin" and an associated magnetic moment. In Section 1 Medical and GPR Imaging Techniques: Principles, Applications and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20

... mostly in Germany and France, and cross-border online shoppers in Ireland and Malta tend to shop in the UK (74% and 93%). Portuguese cross-border online shoppers shop in Spain (21%), while Finnish ... online and offline; • Chapter 3 presents the use and the functioning of price comparison websites; • Chapter 4 provides findings of a comparison of online and offline price levels and pricing ... functioning of e-commerce and Internet marketing and selling techniques in the retail of goods Civic Consulting Table 7: Consumer survey – Reasons for buying products from an online seller in...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21

... Separation and Purification Techniques in Biotechnology concentrated using activated carbon and ion exchange resins. Crystallization, centrifugation and drying operations are used for the final recovery ... resins, column chromatography and affinity chromatography can be utilized in these recovery and purification operations. This chapter will examine the nature of the fermentation broth and ... using numerical techniques. These mathematical models are useful if they assist in the design of the pilot studies and in the interpretation of the pilot data so that it may be used in...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:34

... establishment trial, and thinning and pruning trials in already-established plantations, in Central Vietnam. Introduction • Acacia species introduced in the 1960s – Adapted to lowland environments – ... singling but do not use for pruning (cannot cut close to main stem, or will damage bark) Pruning saw – suitable for singling and pruning, branches > 1 cm Hand shears –effective for pruning ... suitable for sawlog plantation in lowland areas. • A.mearnsis and A. melanoxylon are suitable for highland areas • The thinning and pruning were the most important in sawlog plantations to produce...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20