... to automatically induce word senses of a target word, and demonstrate that our word sense induction method can be used to automatically de-tect words with emergent novel senses, as well as token ... Introduction Word sense induction (WSI) is the task of auto-matically inducing the different senses of a given word, generally in the form of an unsupervised learning task with senses represented ... occurrence of the target word As our baseline representation, we use a bag of words, where word frequency is kept but not word order All words are lemmatised, and stopwords and low frequency terms
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20
... overview of word sense induction research A thor-ough survey on word sense disambiguation (includ-ing unsupervised induction algorithms) is presented in Navigli (2009) Algorithms for word sense induction ... for the automatic induction of word senses from text, and the subsequent disambiguation of particular word instances using the automati-cally extracted sense inventory The induction step and ... assigning a sense label to a particular instance of a word in context, algorithms up till now use pre-defined sense inven-tories (such as WordNet) that often contain fine-grained sense distinctions,
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Knowledge-rich Word Sense Disambiguation Rivaling Supervised Systems" pptx
... Wikipedia to WordNet During the first phase of our methodology we aim to establish links between Wikipages and Word-Net senses Formally, given the entire set of pages SensesWikiand WordNet sensesSensesWN, ... : SensesWiki→ Senses WN , such that, for each Wikipagew ∈ SensesWiki: µ(w) = s ∈ SensesWN(w) if a link can be established, where SensesWN(w) is the set of senses of the lemma of w in WordNet ... Senses Wiki → Senses WN 1: for each w ∈ Senses Wiki 2: µ(w) := 3: for each w ∈ Senses Wiki 4: if |Senses Wiki (w)| = |Senses WN (w)| = 1 then 5: µ(w) := w 1 n 6: for each w ∈ Senses Wiki 7:
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Word Sense Disambiguation Improves Information Retrieval" ppt
... This paper proposes the use of word senses to improve the performance of IR We propose an ap-proach to annotate the senses for short queries We incorporate word senses into the language modeling ... of word senses because of the overall poor perfor-mances of their baseline method and their system Instead of using fine-grained sense inventory, Kim et al (2004) tagged words with 25 root senses ... http://lemurproject.org/indri/ Trang 44 Word Sense DisambiguationIn this section, we first describe the construction of our WSD system Then, we propose the method of assigning senses to query terms 4.1 Word sense disambiguation
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20
Domain adaptation and training data acquisition in wide coverage word sense disambiguation and its application to information retrieval
... ambiguousword can be determined by its context A word sense is a representation of onemeaning of a word The task of identifying the correct sense of an ambiguous word in context is known as word sense ... Knowledge Resources for Word Sense Disambiguation 3 1.3 SensEval Workshops 5 1.4 Difficulties in Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation 8 1.5 Applications of Word Sense Disambiguation ... each sense of a target English word beforehand The sense sense-of an English word in a word aligned English-Chinese parallel corpus is identified by the Chinese translation that the English word
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:06
Building word sense taxonomy and automatic annotation for mandarin chinese 2
... of our word sense taxonomy We believe that the performance of word is decided by word meaning, and word sense is expressed in the form of the usage of the word We study the issue of word sense ... study word sense class and word sense taxonomy We created word sense taxonomy for Chinese noun, verb and adjective, in terms of natural language processing Then conduct automatic word sense class ... distinguishes our word sense taxonomy from other word sense taxonomy built by now Additionally, we propose the complementary relationship of internal and external features of word sense class in
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:57
Application of generic sense classes in word sense disambiguation
... set of senses out of WORDNETfine-grained senses.This method is to eliminate some of the finer senses of a word by keeping only onesense per LF For instance, the four senses of building in WORDNETare ... Sense Enumerative Lexicon, or the ideathat words come with lists of senses, each list meant for a given individual word Incontrast, we propose generalizing senses across word boundaries, as sense ... 171.1 Word Sense DisambiguationBy definition, Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is the task of identifying the correctsense of a word in a given context This definition involves the concept of sense
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 14:22
Word sense disambiguation scaling up, domain adaptation and application to machine translation
... English Words 120 8.1.2 Word Sense Disambiguation for Machine Translation 120 vi Trang 9The process of identifying the correct meaning, or sense of a word in context, is known as word sense ... Disambiguation 192.2 Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation 23 2.3 Word Sense Disambiguation for Machine Translation 24 3 Our Word Sense Disambiguation System 27 3.1 Knowledge ... Neighboring Words 28 3.1.3 Surrounding Words 28 3.2 Learning Algorithms and Feature Selection 29 3.2.1 Performing English Word Sense Disambiguation 29 3.2.2 Performing Chinese Word Sense
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:08
EXPLOITING TAGGED AND UNTAGGED CORPORA FOR WORD SENSE DISAMBIGUATION
... using WordNet2 as sense inventory When disambiguating the word “boot” inthe phrase “boot sector”, the sense tagger will assign this instance with one of the senses of word “boot” listed in WordNet ... networks for word sense disambiguation In the VLNNS, each wordwas linked to its senses, which were themselves linked to the words in their definitions, whichwere in turn linked to their senses, etc ... obtain sense tagged corpus Theyused the information from WordNet to formulate queries consisting of synonyms or defini-tions of word senses, and obtained additional training data for word senses
Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 11:05
Automatic generation of labelled data for word sense disambiguation
... the words average have 3 senses and with maximum of 5 sense, minimum of 2 senses 4.3 Sense Mapping from SENSEVAL to WordNet Since we need to use the information of WordNet, we have to map the sense ... “not sure” Trang 32As SENSEVAL-2, it’s easier to map the sense from SENSEVAL format to WordNet because WordNet 1.7 itself points out the mapping Given a SENSEVAL2 or WordNet sense key K, lookup ... modified version of SEMCOR, in which the words are sense tagged with WordNet sense inventory They tried to map all sensed tags to LDOCE sense tags, using a sense mapping derived as a result of the
Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 14:24
DSpace at VNU: Adaptively entropy-based weighting classifiers in combination using Dempster Shafer theory for word sense disambiguation
... samples of Senseval-2 and Senseval-3 resulting in an improvement in overall accuracy Ó 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved Keywords: Computational linguistics; Classifier combination; Word sense ... role in WSD For predicting senses of a word, information usually used in previous studies is the topic context which is represented as bag of words In for determining word sense in many studies later ... speak-ing, WSD is the task of associating a given word in a text or discourse with an appropriate sense among numerous possible senses of that word This is only an ‘‘intermediate task” which necessarily
Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 09:18
Báo cáo khoa học: "Bayesian Synchronous Tree-Substitution Grammar Induction and its Application to Sentence Compression" pdf
... parse trees and availability of word align-ments, yet the unavailability of large-scale data, calling for a Bayesian tree-to-tree formalism We formalize nonparametric Bayesian STSG with epsilon alignment ... encouraging for STSG induction via Bayesian nonparametrics for mono-lingual translation tasks The future for this work would involve natural extensions such as mixing over the space of word alignments; ... possible word alignments), thus side-stepping the narrow-ness problem outlined above as well In this work, we use an extension of the afore-mentioned models of generative segmentation for STSG induction,
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bayesian Approach to Unsupervised Semantic Role Induction" docx
... Trang 1A Bayesian Approach to Unsupervised Semantic Role InductionSaarland University Saarbr¨ucken, Germany {titov|aklement}@mmci.uni-saarland.de Abstract We introduce two Bayesian models ... steps.9 Notice that the resulting algorithm is again highly parallelizable: the graph induction stage is fast, and induction of the seat-with relation (i.e clustering argument keys) is factorizable ... identifica-tion was considered in Abend et al (2009) In this work we introduced two Bayesian models for unsupervised role induction They treat the task as a family of related clustering problems, one
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20
Tài liệu căn bản MS Word
... sử dụng rộng rãi nhất hiện nay là Microsoft Word của hãng Microsoft hay còn gọi phần mềm Winword Ra đời từ cuối những năm 1980, đến nay phần mềm Winword đã đạt được tới sự hoàn hảo trong lĩnh ... Documents, chọn tên tệp văn bản (Word) cần mở Khi đó Word sẽ khởi động và mở ngay tệp văn bản vừa chỉ định 3 Môi trường làm việc Sau khi khởi động xong, màn hình làm việc của Word thường có dạng như ... thay đổi lại thông số này khi làm việc với Word Thông thường sau khi khởi động Word, một màn hình trắng xuất hiện Đó cũng là Trang 4tài liệu mới mà Word tự động tạo ra Tuy nhiên để tạo một tài
Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2012, 16:37
Cambridge.University.Press.Poe.and.the.Printed.Word.Jul.2000.pdf
... of basic words and phrases Much of the ®rstvolume of Nature Displayed is taken up by lists of nouns, grouped andordered in much the same way a child growing up would ®rstencounter such words The ... clothing, and shelter Each noun islisted with a complete sentence using the word and a correspondingEnglish translation of the word and the sentence Subsequent lists ofnouns expand the reader's spatial ... asthe pillars were erected, in other words, they became a prominent,public space where enemies could attack and counterattack oneanother using the written word in lieu of sabers or ®sticuffs.Poe's
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:58
John Wiley And Sons Another Word A Day
... Another Word A Dayffirs.qxd 7/21/05 12:07 PM Page i Also by Anu GargA Word A Day: A Romp through Some of the Most Unusual and Intriguing Words in Englishffirs.qxd 7/21/05 ... are a few words that defeat the spell-checker. You could use them to your advantage: to defeat your opponents in a game of Scrabble. These words appear to be misspellings of common words but ... other language, and that some words were in fact untranslatable. As an example Singer picked the word chutzpah,saying that its being an untranslat- able word he was unfortunately not in
Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 09:47
Perfect Bound Press Word Fugitives In Pursuit Of Wanted Words
... it is a domesticated word, a tionary word, as opposed to a captured fugitive The distinction between domesticated words and captured fugitives is a blurry one, for sure Some words that have been ... dictionaries Thus family words make up a half-hidden level of language The conceptual matter of family words, like that of other kinds of words, has anti-matter, or word fugitives: meanings for ... Chapter Four Chapter Five consists of requests for words about words; people who enjoy word fugitives seem to be more likely than average to have words on their minds Chapter Six is filled with those
Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 09:56
Giáo tŕnh Word 2010 - Microsoft Vietnam
... Một số mẹo hay trên Word 2010 114 1 Các công c đồ họa của Word 2010 114 1 S d ng Word 2010 để viết Blog 118 2 T o m c l c trong Word 2010 120 3 T o trang bìa trong Word 2010 126 4 Tìm ... n Word 2003 mà không cài th m chương trình, Word 2007 cho ph p b n lưu l i với định d ng Word 2003 (trong danh sách Save as type của hộp tho i Save As, b n chọn Word 97-2003 Document) Muốn Word ... của Word 2003, b n nhấn Microsoft Office Button (hoặc Tab File), chọn Word Options để mở hộp tho i Word Options Trong khung b n trái, chọn Save T i m c Save files in this format, b n chọn Word
Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2012, 14:54
Word of Mouth": con dao 2 lưỡi.
... Trang 1"Word of Mouth": con dao 2 lưỡi Marketing Word of Mouth (WOMM)) chính là một hình thức của chiến dịch quảng cáo Hình ... đến và hiếm cá những lời giới thiệu tốt đẹp? Yếu tố tâm lý trong hoạt động Marketing “Word of Mouth”: Word of Mouth Marketing nếu phát huy tốt sẽ tác dụng lâu dài đến tận gốc vì sự tác động ... nghĩ và cứ thế ma bam Copy, gửi đi hàng loạt thì sẽ gây hậu quả thế nào? Hay một ví dụ khác mà “Word of Mouth” làm điêu đứng một thương hiệu nước ngọt khi mọi người rỉ tai nhau: “Có ai nghe chuyện
Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2012, 12:23
Giới thiệu chung Microsoft Word
... chức năng nâng cao khác Trang 2Khởi động và thoát khỏi Word Lok) | caeow | Bamse 4 Trang 3Khởi động và thoát khỏi Word °Ổ Thoát khỏi Word — Cách 1: -> (Close Window) — Cách 2: -> File ... được ghi lưu thì MS-Word sẽ hiển thị hộp thoại 4+ Do you want to save the changes to Documenti? om a CR vase Nhấn Yes: Lưu và thoát khỏi Word No: Không lưu và thoát khỏi Word Cancel: Hủy bỏ ... file, nếu chưa được lưu lần cuối sẽ có thông báo sau: Microsoft Office Word El đÀ Do you Want to save the changes to Word.doc? Trang 11Nhap va hieu chinh van ban Các phím nào thường dùng trong
Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2012, 08:56
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