approach to automatic synonym identification

... 6suprasegmental: first-order to-right, second-order left-to-right, first-order circular, and second-order circular mod-els were trained on top of acoustic: first-order left-to-right, order left-to-right, first-order ... CSPHMM1s in the two talking environ-ments In this work, the weighting factor (α) has been chosen to be equal to 0.5 to avoid biasing towards any acoustic or prosodic model Table 1shows speaker identification ... vector or sequence that belongs to the unknown speaker λ v LTRHMM1s is the acoustic first-order left-to-right model of the vth speaker.Ψv LTRSPHMM1s is the suprasegmental first-order left-to-right

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... beautiful cherry blossoms in Japan bloom in spring
/sAutomatic summarization of automatic transcription The word string most similar to the automatic summarization in the network Summarization ... statistical approach to automatic speech summarization In our method, a set of words maximizing a summarization score indicating the appropriateness of summarization is extracted from automatically ... summarization due to the fact that transcribed speech is sometimes linguisti-cally incorrect due to the spontaneity of speech and errors in recognition A new approach to automatically summarizing

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... face modelling in augmented reality To accomplish these tasks, facial interest points need automatic definition A hybrid algorithm was developed to detect automatically interest regions and points ... space were used to create two horizontal histograms The vertical histogram was created by using the Cr component The maximum value in the first histogram splits the histogram into two regions (Fig ... biometric methods, which are used for security purposes in automatic identity definition systems The developed techniques on the topic of automatic interest point detection can be classified as geometry-

Ngày tải lên: 10/02/2023, 19:53

... protected against oxidation and thus proposed to be involved in receptor binding Another approach to determine the regions of TF that are critical to receptor binding is the production of specific ... of the recep-tor projects into the cytoplasm of the cell and is joined via the transmembrane region to a 671-residue extra-cellular domain that binds TF A soluble form of the receptor can be released ... are required for maximal binding [22] Our goal was to use an epitope mapping study with an antibody known to inhibit binding of hTF to TFR to delineate the residues that comprise the antibody

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 11:20

... or the cytoskeleton Only a few are specific to xenobiotic detoxification One, the glutamine synthetase gene was previously shown to be associated with the response of various organisms to pesticide ... method to identify up- and down-regulated genes after a 30-day exposure period to herbicides (a cocktail of atrazine, diuron and isoproturon, and to the single herbicide glyphosate) A total of ... [3-(3,4-dichlorphenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-harnstoff] is a phenylurea herbicide [13] used for pre- and post-emergence of weeds in agriculture The toxicity of this herbicide has mainly been studied in water phytoplankton [14] In

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20

... classical Western tonal music. Instrument identification is a sort of pattern recognition that corresponds to speaker identification in the field of speech information processing. Instrument identification, ... Computational Auditory Scene Analysis (IJCAI-CASA ’99), pp 18–24, Stockholm, Sweden, July-August 1999 [12] J Eggink and G J Brown, “A missing feature approach to instrument identification ... equivalent to giving a weight of zero to it, this technique can be considered an implemen- tation of the feature weighting concept. Although this tech- nique is known to be effective if the features to

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... As the global face trans-formation may be too complex to be modeled directly, the basic idea is to split it into a set of local transformations and to ensure neighborhood consistency of these ... probability is uniform to ensure invariance to global translations of face images In the next section, we derive ef-ficient formulas to computeP(Ᏺ T |ᏲQ,ᏹ) and to train auto-matically all the parameters ... efficient formulas to compute P(Ᏺ T |ᏲQ,ᏹ) and to train automati-cally all the parameters of the face transformation modelᏹ InSection 4, we conceptually compare our novel algorithm to two different

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... for ex-ample, features related to a received signal, like received sig-nal strength (RSS) The main approach to obtaining RSS is to apply filters for extracting power to a limited bandwidth in for ... hardware structures, chips to compute TF are being developed also for real-time The proposed approach to performing MI is based on the fol-lowing three main tools: (1) a TF tool, which computes the ... the bandwidth to be monitored is variable and a standard is added, the number of filters to be structure a hardware redundancy that, in the case of an SR device, should be avoided To sum up, the

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... of Web searching Several techniques for automatic query expansion have been proposed, such as automatic local analysis and automatic global analysis Automatic global analysis techniques, based ... based on the vector model has been developed to validate the semi-automatic query expansion approach In the next section, we provide the details of the semi-automatic query expansion approach Following ... previous search and to develop a semi-automatic query expansion approach which takes into account user's opinion interactively to reformulate the initial query The semi-automatic query expansion

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2022, 13:46

... for mandatory systematic data collection This agreement gives the farmer a more liberal access to antibiotics The intention behind this legislation probably was to moti-vate the farmer to enhance ... and between herds At the farm level, the veterinarians seemed to integrate farm-related information into the decision as to how to treat an individual cow for metritis When taking deci-sions ... possibilities to perform epidemiological analyses or base advice on systematically collected data This motiva-tion could potentially lead to 'justifying,' i.e., adjusting of the score to fit to the

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... essay writing is one of these above approaches but to Vietnamese learners, teachers of writing are supposed to pay attention to three key factors: Motivation, Rhetorical patterns,and Coherence It ... limitations of major approaches to teaching writing 2 3.2.1 The product approach Examples of the product approach show that the teacher provides models to whichlearners are asked to underline or circle ... product approach that many researcherscannot deny First, it is much easier for beginners of writing to formulate from how to write agood sentence, how to join good sentences into a good paragraph to

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... in his doctoral thesis of 1942 at Princeton Univer-sity, which is published here for the first time His new approach to quantum theory made use of the Principle of Least Action and led to methods ... operators and Schr¨odinger’s wave functions, and inspires some novel approaches to the still somewhat mysterious in-terpretation of quantum theory Feynman liked to emphasize the value of approaching ... these terms as Hamiltonian operators, the field’s Hamiltonian describing a suitable infinite set of quantized harmonic oscillators The combination of longitudinal and timelike oscillators 5 SP, p 35–59

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 11:21

... language, we learn tocommunicate with other people: to understand them, to talk to them, read what they havewritten and write to them Visitors to another country will often have to leave a note ... Approaches to teaching English writing There are several ways to approach writing in the classroom It should be said at the beginning that there is not necessarily any 'right' or 'best' way to ... Hereafter, several approaches are reviewed with a view to understanding the backgroundtheory of current writing approaches to teaching writing in ESL classes 1.2.4.1 The Product Approach For a long

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... using a hash function to divide the original set into subsets By this action, we will not waste too much time doing useless thing Our thesis with the subject “Hash-based approach to data mining” will ... to improve profits For instances, in a super market management system, productions which are often bought together in the sale will be put next to each other, so the customers would be easy to ... itemsets will affect to the number of sets, consequently affecting to algorithm performance In order to make number of candidates smaller, we tend to choose sets with high ability to be a frequent

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 21:33

... Trang 14! Value of a Services-Based Approach Trang 15Reusability Customer Database Customer Database Customer Database Customer Database Customer Database Customer Database Orders Database Orders ... solutions Slide Objective To provide an overview of the module topics and objectives Trang 4There are several ways to approach application design Microsoft advocates an approach that considers ... business schema onto the target data store These services are not restricted to permanent, nonvolatile, or structured data Data services can be designed to access and manipulate any data store The third

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 13:15

... specific OD approaches or orientations This chapter presents a general approach that can be used in most technical projects and with many OD approaches This chapter brings IT and OD together to minimize ... 1995, pp 13-15) Dyer goes on to satisfy the last item by defining teambuilding as an activity whose purpose is “to help those who must work together to accomplish results, to identify any condition ... of his life told Ronald Lippitt, “Interdependence is the greatest challenge” (Weisbord, 1987, p 104) He was remarking on the hazards individualism presents to groups working together toward common

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20

... that comesto mind If neither author nor research issue comes to mind, do enoughpreliminary reading and research to allow you to choose well, or to allowyour interest to kick in and let the topic ... distinctive uses to which you can put your writing: to communicate, to imagine, and toexplore WRITING TO COMMUNICATE It is easiest to describe writing as communication because this is the use to which ... use it to meet, greet,and persuade people; to ask and answer questions; to pose and solve prob-lems; to argue, explain, explore, and discover; to assert, proclaim, pro-fess, and defend; to express

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 17:33

... planning tools to support groups in this work A transformation from current approaches to children’s mental health to a public health approach will require vision and on-going commitment to planning, ... interventions that are needed to serve all children It can serve as an organizational tool to help collaborators develop a comprehensive, coordinated public health approach to addressing children’s ... use different language to talk about topics pertaining to children’s mentalhealth Therefore, a preliminary step for groups interested in a public health approach is tocome to consensus around shared

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... applicable to their situation and will be glad to use the manual as is The choice is for the trainer to make 1.3 How to use the manual This manual provides useful information to help ... Director Population... Introduction Trainers should use the material in the introduction to review the important aspects of the manual itself as well as of the client-centered approach to ... the other around the circle, are asked to share their experiences and thoughts on the topic under discussion The aim of the go-around approach is to increase each participant’s active involvement

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20

... that arise due to chromosomal transloca-tions in which EWS is fused to a variety of cellular transcription factors [1–3] EWS fusion proteins are very potent transcription activators that depend ... can bind to G-quadruplex DNA formed from the external transcribed spacer region of human rDNA, ETS-1 We performed an EMSA of EWS and ETS-1 to investigate the ability of EWS to bind to G-quadruplex ... RGG3 binding to Hteloin the presence of Li+, which did not form the G-quadruplex as confirmed by CD spectroscopy, was blocked To further test whether RGG3 bound to Htelo folds into a G-quadruplex,

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20