an experiment in machine translation

... them, and as the bell began to ring I ran towards school pulling off the leathery leaves and dropping them behind me like Hansel and Gretel's peas, till I stood panting in 'the line', clutching in ... teachers The headmaster himself was a man able and willing to teach anything and everything with equal success He was an Oxford man, an M.A., an M.Sc., and an A.I.C In those days before degrees became ... effect one can get by simply mixing the different colour media at one's disposal Paint over wax, wax over paint: wax crayon and ink, paint and ink: pastel and wax, chalk and paint, ink and chalk—

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 12:31

... Trang 1Vietnam National University of HanoiUniversity of Engineering and Technology STUDENT RESEARCH SEMINAR, 2012 Project: An Experiment in Building Vertical Search Engine Students: ... wasdone in Java and installed in a website using JSP.Another separately experiment is the keyword suggestion module that was written inPython Since the running time of this module when integrated ... data, maintain the process  Majority of time spent on building relevancy and less on design and creating a unique experience Trang 8 Search APIs reduce the complexity of building an index 

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2014, 15:46

... second/foreign language (ESL/EFL) in general and ESP courses in particular Recognising the important role of listening in ESP courses, it was decided to conduct an experiment on listening practice and improve ... Developing skills in problem solving. Developing creative capacities. Learning techniques and methods for gaining new knowledge in this subject. Developing the ability to conceive and carry out independent ... listening activities. Lessening the pressure of having to take a listening test. Developing a variety of ways to practice listening skills. Gaining an understanding of the relevance of the subject

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2021, 03:33

... Trang 1SEOUL ’S GREENBELT: AN EXPERIMENT IN URBAN CONTAINMENT David N Bengston and Yoon Yeo-Chang Nhóm : 1 Huỳnh Hiền Hải 2 Trần Cẩm Linh 3 Đinh Thị Tâm 4 Trần Hoàng Vũ Trang 2Mục tiêu ... et al 2000,163) Trang 5Chính sách vành đai xanh của Seoul•Vành đai xanh Seoul được theo khuôn mẫu các vành đai xanh của London (Bae 1998) •Vành đai xanh đã được thiết kế quanh Seoul và 13 thành ... phát triển đô thị nhanh chóng Trang 11CHI PHÍ VÀ LỢI ÍCH CỦA VÀNH ĐAI XANH SEOUL Các vành đai xanh có thể cung cấp ba loại lợi ích: • (1) giá trị tiện nghi liên quan đến danh lam thắng cảnh,

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2022, 17:12

... 2.1.1 Translation 5 2.1.2 Translation and Interpretation 6 2.1.3 Translation process 8 2.1.4 Pre-translation 10 2.1.5 While – translation 12 2.1.6 Post – translation 15 2.1.7 Translation ... the common language of the world And in recent years Chinese is also beginning to become important, because China's population and strong growth make Chinese users more and more, and Chinese people ... Dictionaries, “Translation” is “the process of changing something that is written or spoken into another language” It’s playing the most important role in the economy today The work of transferring words/

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2022, 22:26

... machine translation and full post- editing of raw machine translation output Unpublished MA Dissertation, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.Harper, K E (2018) Machine translation Soviet and ... Bahasa dari Sudut Pandang Linguistic Semantic Functional Surakarta.Wuet al (2016) Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation Retreived ... many aspects of machine translation for document translation MT may be studied in the future in connection to other difficulties such as employing different online translation tools for business

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2024, 22:07

... statistical machine translation In MT Summit X. statistical machine translation In Proceedings of HLT/NAACL-2004 – Companion Volume, pages 57– 60. Einat Minkov, Kristina Toutanova, and Hisami ... part-of-speech tagging using decision trees In Proceedings of International Conference on New Methods in Lan-guage Processing. Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein, Christopher D Man-ning, and Yoram Singer 2003 ... transforma-tions involving nouns and adjectives (Noun+Adj), (ii) transformations involving verbs (Verb), (iii) transformations involving adverbs (Adv), and (iv) transformations involving verbs and adverbs

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Trang 1Enhancing Language Models in Statistical Machine Translationwith Backward N-grams and Mutual Information Triggers Deyi Xiong, Min Zhang, Haizhou Li Human Language Technology Institute ... Thorsten Brants, Ashok C Popat, Peng Xu, Franz J. Och, and Jeffrey Dean 2007 Large language mod-els in machine translation. In Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Nat-ural ... Syntax-based language models for statistical machine translation In Proceedings of MT Summit IX. Intl Assoc for Machine Translation. David Chiang 2007 Hierarchical phrase-based transla-tion Computational

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Computational Linguistics. George Foster, Cyril Goutte, and Roland Kuhn 2010. Discriminative instance weighting for domain adap-tation in statistical machine translation In Proceed-ings of the ... interpolation to combine the Trang 5instance-weighted out-of-domain model with an in-domainmodel Apart from measuring the performance of the ap-proaches introduced in section 2, we want to in-vestigate ... Trang 1Perplexity Minimization for Translation Model Domain Adaptation inStatistical Machine Translation Rico Sennrich Institute of Computational Linguistics University of Zurich Binzmühlestr

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... “good” translation (well-formed and trans-mitting the information contained in the source query) of an input query On the other hand, we want to obtain good retrieval performance using Trang 3the ... Exploring the use of machine translation resources for english-japanese cross-language information retrieval In In Proceedings of MT Summit VII Workshop on Ma-chine Translation for Cross Language Information ... Linguistics. St´ephane Clinchant and Jean-Michel Renders 2007. Query translation through dictionary adaptation In CLEF’07, pages 182–187. Michael Collins and Brian Roark 2004 Incremental parsing

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... pancreas, lung and gut . 18 hours following zymosan injection, a positive TNF-a staining was found in pancreas (A), lung (B) and gut (C). There was no detectable immunostaining for TNF-a in pancreas ... zymosan or sal- ine injection and centrifuged (1610 × g for 3 min at room temperature) to separate plasma. Levels of amy- lase, lipase, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase ... EC) (Figure 3B) was determined by trypan blue staining following intraperi- toneal administration of zymosan or saline solution. This demonstrated a significant increase in the polymor- phonuclear

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:22

... published in one language to significant parts of the internet population speaking some other languages In the guise of Machine Translation (MT) research, the efforts to build au- tomatic translation ... a growing interest to improve FSB models by in- troducing syntactic information to the model, effectively relaxing the knowledge approach For instance, Zollman and Venugopal (Zollmann and Venugopal, ... identically in a fine-grained manner Unfortunately, in modeling content words, FSB models may run into data sparsity issues since unlike function words, these words appear in low frequency in training

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:47

... Let’s begin Begin with he The artist Huang Wei (click to new slide) Huang Wei was born in 1914, in Singapore The paintings that you saw in the gallery and the six before you now were painted in the ... You know… dancing like that? Anyway, that’s where they lived and worked Imagine a living room with painted backdrops from Shanghai and Europe, and various props ranging from potted plants, imitation ... to another painting So I thought “oh (looking at no 1 boy) his parents didn’t pay and Huang Wei stopped painting.” Looking at Indian boy Another cleverly disguised hand there Trang 10But you

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:36

... concentrated on finding and analysing four kinds of meaning among them, they are the connotative meaning, the collocative meaning, the thematic meaning and the reflected meaning These kinds of meanings will ... between Vietnam and other western countries, investigating in Loss and Gain in translation is of great importance b Equivalence in translation theory c Decoding and recoding d Untranslatability ... background of loss in meaning for the study - Describing and analyzing the collected data for finding out the linguistic and non linguistic features of loss in meaning through descriptive and analytical

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2016, 18:39

... “translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, firstly in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style” Hoang Van ... statement in another language” 2.2.2.2 The phenomenon of loss and gain in translation We can understand simply that while loss is the state of no longer having something or as much of something, gain ... following meanings: Later on, Newmark (1982) defines translation as: “a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/ or statement in one language by the same message and/

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2018, 11:23

... “translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, firstly in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style” Hoang Van ... statement in another language” 2.2.2.2 The phenomenon of loss and gain in translation We can understand simply that while loss is the state of no longer having something or as much of something, gain ... following meanings: Later on, Newmark (1982) defines translation as: “a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/ or statement in one language by the same message and/

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2018, 13:17

... t tl “An investigation into loss and gain in the translation of the comic “The adventures of Tintin: Tintin in America” into Vietnamese version “Những cuộc phiêu lưu của Tintin: Tintin trên ... gain in translation by using translation strategies, describing and discussing kinds of losses and gains found both in SL and TL The descriptive method in the study is expressed in describing ... ways of translating nominalizations and loss and gain in the translation into Vietnamese The thesis concluded that the occurrence of the loss and gain of information in the process of translation

Ngày tải lên: 26/08/2020, 11:08

... t t tl “An investigation into loss and gain in the translation of the comic “The adventures of Tintin: Tintin in America” into Vietnamese version “Những cuộc phiêu lưu của Tintin: Tintin trên ... Trang 1THE UNIVERSITY OF DANANGLÊ THỊ NHUNG AN INVESTIGATION INTO LOSS AND GAIN IN THE TRANSLATION OF A COMIC “THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN: TINTIN IN AMERICA” INTO VIETNAMESE VERSION ... ways of translating nominalizations and loss and gain inthe translation into Vietnamese The thesis concluded that theoccurrence of the loss and gain of information in the process oftranslation

Ngày tải lên: 26/08/2020, 11:10

... adaptation in statistical machine translation, Proceedings of the MT Summit, 2013 [10] Hoang Cuong, Khalil Sima’an, and Ivan Titov, Adapting to all domains at once: Rewarding domain invariance in smt, ... out-of-domain data For many language pairs and domains, no new-domain parallel training data is available In [14] machine translate new-domain source language monolingual corpora and use the ... the baseline system,… Keywords: Machine Translation, Statistical Machine Translation, Domain Adaptation 1 Introduction * Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) systems [1] are usually trained on

Ngày tải lên: 25/09/2020, 11:21

... translating the comic “The adventures of Tintin: Tintin in America” into Vietnamese - Give some implications for the learners and translator in commic translating and translating teaching and ... understanding about the translation process by using the loss and gain in English and in Vietnamese Finally, the study would help learners aware of loss and gain in translation the comics and remind ... Trang 1LÊ THỊ NHUNG AN INVESTIGATION INTO LOSS AND GAIN IN THE TRANSLATION OF A COMIC “THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN: TINTIN IN AMERICA” INTO VIETNAMESE VERSION “NHỮNG CUỘC PHIÊU LƯU CỦA TINTIN:

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2021, 14:38