Tài liệu Acronym and Abbreviation Expansion Guide pptx

Below, you will find a list of acronyms and abbreviations that are used in the com- puter industry and can be found throughout this book.. ACL Access Control List ADSL Asymmetric Digital

Abbreviation

Expansion Guide

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Acronyms and abbreviations are part of the computer business Below, you will find a list of acronyms and abbreviations that are used in the com- puter industry and can be found throughout this book On the right-hand side of this list, you will find the common expansion of each

ACL Access Control List ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency ASCII American Standard Code for Information

Interchange ASP Active Server Pages AVI Audio Visual Interleaved bash Bourne Again Shell BDC backup domain controller

BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman, Bayonet Nut Connector,

or British Naval Connector BSD Berkeley Software Distribution

CA certification authority

CGI Common Gateway Interface

CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIR Committed Information Rate COM Component Object Model CPAN Comprehensive Perl Archive Network

CPU central processing unit

CSMA/CA carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

DBMS Database Management Systems

DCOM

DDS

DHCP

DLL

DLT

DMZ

DNS

DOD

DOS

DSL

DTD

DUN

DVD

EMI

EPS

ERP

FDM

FTP

FTPd

GIF

GSNW

GUI

HDSL

HP

Distributed Component Object Model Dataphone Digital Service (also used for Digital Data Storage and Digital Data Service)

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Dynamic Link Library

digital linear tape demilitarized zone

Domain Name Services

Department of Defense denial of service dots per inch Digital Subscriber Line document type definition Dial-Up Networking digital video disc or digital versatile disk electromagnetic interference

Encapsulated PostScript Enterprise Resource Planning frequency division multiplexing File Transfer Protocol

File Transfer Protocol Daemon Graphics Interchange Format

Gateway Services for NetWare

graphical user interface High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line Hewlett-Packard

HTML HTTP HTTPd IAB IBM

IE IEEE IETF IHL

IS INND IPX IPX/SPX

IRQ IRTE ISDN ISO ISP JPEG JVM LAN LCP LDAP MAC MIME

Hypertext Markup Language Hypertext Transfer Protocol Hypertext Transfer Protocol Daemon Internet Architecture Board

International Business Machines Internet Explorer

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Engineering Task Force

Internet Header Length Internet Information Server

Internet News Daemon

Internetwork Packet eXchange Internetwork Packet eXchange/Sequenced Packet eXchange

interrupt request lines Internet Research Task Force Integrated Services Digital Network International Organization for Standardization

Internet Service Provider

Joint Photographic Experts Group Java Virtual Machine

local area network Link Control Protocol Lightweight Directory Access Protocol media access control

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension

MPEG

MSAU

MX

NADN

NAUN

NCSA

NDS

NetBEUI

NetBIOS

NIC

NNTP

NOS

OEM

OS

OSI

OUI

PDC

PGP

PHP

PNG

POP3

POTS

ppi

PPP

PPTP

PSTN

Motion Picture Experts Group

multistation access unit mail exchange

nearest active downstream neighbor nearest active upstream neighbor National Center for Supercomputing Applications Novell Directory Services

NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface Network Basic Input Output System network interface card

Network News Transfer Protocol network operating system original equipment manufacturer

operating system Open Systems Interconnection

Organizationally Unique Identifier primary domain controller Pretty Good Privacy Hypertext Preprocessor Portable Network Graphics Post Office Protocol version 3 Plain Old Telephone Service pixels per inch

Point-to-Point Protocol Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Public Switched Telephone Network

PVC

RAM RFC RFI RIP RISC

RJ

SAM SCSI SDSL SET SLIP SMTP SOP SPARC SPX SQL SSL STP Tel TCP TCP/IP TDM Telnet TIFF

permanent virtual circuit Quality of Service random access memory Request for Comments radio frequency interference Routing Information Protocol reduced instruction set computing Registered Jack

Security Accounts Manager Small Computer System Interface Single Line Digital Subscriber Line

Secure Electronic Transactions

Serial Line Internet Protocol Simple Mail Transfer Protocol standard operating procedures Scalable Processor ARChitecture Sequenced Packet eXchange Structured Query Language Secure Sockets Layer shielded twisted-pair Tool Command Language Transmission Control Protocol Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol time division multiplexing

Terminal Emulation for Networks Tagged Image File Format

TM

TOS

UDP

UID

URL

USPTO

UTP

VDSL

VPN

VRML

WINS

WSH

Www

XML

Trademark Type of Service

User Datagram Protocol user ID

Uniform Resource Locator United States Patent and Trademark Office unshielded twisted-pair

Very High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line virtual private network

Virtual Reality Modeling Language

Windows Internet Name Service

Windows Script Host World Wide Web eXtensible Markup Language