Đề cương môn Viết tiếng Anh 2 (EN25) eHOU

Đề cương môn Viết tiếng Anh 2 (EN25) eHOU. Trường: Đại học Mở Hà Nội. Ngành: Ngôn ngữ Anh. Hình thức đào tạo: Từ xa. Đảm bảo 100 điêm các bài luyện tập và kiểm tra trắc nghiệm. Chỉ việc copy câu hỏi và ctrl F, ctrl V trong file Word này. Chúc các bạn học tập tốt

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1 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences:

Chúng tôi đến khách sạn vừa kịp để tránh cơn sấm

2 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence:

My husband didn’t leave the car key, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station

Đápánđúnglà: If my husband had left the car key, I could have picked him up at the stationCâu điều kiện dạng 3”

If – Clause (past perfect) + Main Clause (would/ could have done)

3 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence:

You’d better take a taxi; it was raining hard outside

Đápánđúnglà: She advised us to take a taxi because it was raining

Had better + V: tốt hơn hết nên làm việc gì

4 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence:

Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit

Đápánđúnglà: Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to do

Despite + Noun/ V-ing: mặc dù…nhưng

It is essential that we meet him at the airport

Đápánđúnglà: He must be met at the airport

It is essential that…: Diễn tả sự bắt buộc

Many people think Steve stole the money

Đápánđúnglà: Steve is thought to have stolen the money

Be thought to have + P2: câu bị động – người ta nghĩ là…đã làm gì

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7 Choose the best answer:

Some students want to learn English ……… get a job abroad

Đáp án đúng là : in order to

In order to + infinitive = purpose (NHẰM)

Một vài sinh viên muốn học tiếng Anh nhằm kiếm việc ở nước ngoài

He never suspected that the money had been stolen

Đápánđúnglà: At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen

At no time = Never: nếu để đầu câu thì phải đảo ngữ (at no time did he…)

9 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences:

do read

to understand

the general meaning

the whole passage first

Đáp án đúng là: 1423

To + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ)

Hãy đọc cả đoạn văn trước để hiểu nghĩa khái quát của nó

The noise next door did not stop until after midnight

Đápánđúnglà: It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped

It was not until … that + Clause…Mãi cho đến… thì…

Chuck denied breaking the window

Đápánđúnglà: Chuck said that he hadn’t broken the window

Deny + V-ing: phủ nhận đã làm việc gì

They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents

Đápánđúnglà: Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening

Be allowed to + V: được cho phép làm việc gì

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Lan is going to study harder ……… fail the exam

Đáp án đúng là: so as not to

So as not to + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ không / phủ định)

Lan sẽ học hành chăm chỉ hơn để không bị trượt kỳ thi

This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party

Đápánđúnglà: I have never attended an enjoyable wedding party before

Have/ has never + P2 … before: chưa từng làm … trước đây

She says she would like to have been put in a higher class

Đápánđúnglà: She wishes she had been put in higher class

Mong muốn một điều trái với một việc đã làm/ xảy ra trong quá khứ: Wish + Clause (had done)

The meeting was put off because of pressure of time

Đápánđúnglà: There was not enough time to hold the meeting

Pressure of time: áp lực về mặt thời gian

‘Have you ever been to Japan?’ he asked me

Đápánđúnglà: He wanted to know whether I had been to Japan

Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp Đổi thì hiện tài hoàn thành -> quá khứ hoàn thành

A few may have understood that ……… a culture, or the people from that culture, you must first speak the language

Đáp án đúng là: so as to

So as to + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ)

Một số người có lẽ hiểu được rằng để hiểu một nền văn hóa, hay người dân sống trong nền văn hóa đó,bạn cần phải sử dụng ngôn ngữ

‘How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!’ Peter said to Mary

Đápánđúnglà: Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress

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How + adj: dung trong câu thán.

Compliment Sb on St: khen ai vì cái gì

When they arrived, the good seats were already taken

Đápánđúnglà: They didn’t get good seats because they arrived too late

Because + clause: diễn tả nguyên nhân

Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car

Despite his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car

Ngài bộ trưởng có vệ sĩ để bảo vệ mình

The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy

Đápánđúnglà: The furniture was too expensive for me to buy

S + be + too + adj (for sb) to do st: cái gì đó quá… nên (ai đó) không thể làm gì…

I think it’s necessary to tell Tim about it at once

Tim should be told about it at once

He should think positively ……… miss any opportunities

Đáp án đúng là: in order not to

In order not to + infinitive = purpose (NHẰM không/ phủ định)

Anh ấy cần suy nghĩ tích cực nhằm không bỏ lỡ cơ hội nào

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He never has enough money

He usually needs money

They are going to Spain ……… Spanish

Đáp án đúng là: to learn

To + infinitive = purpose (ĐỂ)

- NOTE:

1 for doing sth: only used to refer to things rather than people

2 that is the reason why FOR LEARNING cannot be used in this case

Họ sắp sang Tây Ban Nha để (họ = chỉ người) học tiếng TBN

Bad habits can do harm to our health

Đápánđúnglà: Bad habits can be harmful to our health

Do harm to = be harmful to: gây hại cho

29 He could not afford to buy the car.

Đápánđúnglà: He couldn’t buy the car because it was too expensive

Afford to + V: đủ tiền để làm gì

If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house

Đápánđúnglà: If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house

IF I were you…: dùng khi đưa ra lời khuyên (với cấu trúc của câu điều kiện dạng 2)

I have not met her for three years

Đápánđúnglà: The last time I met her was three years ago

Hiện tại hoàn thành quá khứ đơn

His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten

Đápánđúnglà: Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best

So sánh hơn so sánh tuyệt đối

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I do apologize for my forgetting your birthday

Đápánđúnglà: I am really sorry I forgot your birthday

To apologize for + V-ing = Be sorry for + V-ing: xin lỗi vì đã làm gì

A few may have understood that ……… a culture, or the people from that culture, you must first speak the language

Đáp án đúng là: so as to

So as to + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ)

Một số người có lẽ hiểu được rằng để hiểu một nền văn hóa, hay người dân sống trong nền văn hóa đó,bạn cần phải sử dụng ngôn ngữ

He said he was not guilty of stealing the car

Đápánđúnglà: He denied that he had stolen the car

Deny + V-ing/ Clause: phủ nhận đã làm việc gì

the staff

not to delay the project any further

are working at weekends

so as

So as not to + infinitive = (ĐỂ không /phủ định)

Đội ngũ nhân viên làm cả cuối tuần để không trì hoãn dự án thêm chút nào nữa

The last time I went to the museum was a year ago

Đápánđúnglà: I have not been to the museum for a year

Qúa khứ đơn hiện tại hoàn thành

I find it impossible not to worry about Lan

Đápánđúnglà: I can’t help feeling worried about Lan

Can’t help + V-ing: không thể không làm gì

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Chúng tôi hét to lên để cảnh báo nguy hiểm cho mọi người

‘You stole the jewels!’ the inspector said to him

Đápánđúnglà: The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels

Accuse sb of doing st: kết tội ai đã làm việc gì

I am very interested in the book you lent me last week

Đápánđúnglà: The book that you lent me last week interests me a lot

Mệnh đề quan hệ với THAT: thay thế cho người/ vật đứng trước nó

Rob and Sophia Craven

but they are going to

live in England

move to California

Conjunction BUT and Future time clause: BE GOING to do sth

Rob và Sophia Craven sống ở Anh nhưng họ sẽ chuyển đến California

Well, if you are having another, I ………… have one too

Đáp án đúng là: ‘ll

Conditional structure IF and Future time clause: WILL do sth

Because it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it

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Đápánđúnglà: So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it

So + adj + auxiliary V + S + that… đến nỗi mà…

I’m waiting for the bus It is late

Đápánđúnglà: The bus I’m waiting for is late

Đại từ quan hệ WHICH: thay thế cho vật đứng ngay trước nó

It wasn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore

Đápánđúnglà: We needn’t get a visa for Singapore

Not necessary = needn’t

They did not let me in because I was not a member of the club

Đápánđúnglà: They did not allow me to enter because I was not a member of the clubAllow sm to do: cho phép ai làm gì

I ……… after the children while they are staying here I know my duty

Đáp án đúng là: am going to look

Conjunction WHILE and Future time clause: BE GOING to do sth

while Peter is here

until he he has gone

we won’t say anything

we will wait

Conjunction UNTIL an WHILE; and Future time clause: WILL do sth

Chúng tôi sẽ không nói gì trong khi Peter ở đây Chúng tôi sẽ đợi đến khi anh ấy rời đi

Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to contitnue their journey

Đápánđúnglà: The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continueing their journeyPrevent sb from doing st: ngăn trở ai làm việc gì

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51 The roads were slippery because it snowed heavily.

Đápánđúnglà: The heavy snow made the roads slippery

Make + Noun + Adj: làm cho…

I haven’t been to Bristol for three years

Đápánđúnglà: The last time I went to Bristol was three years ago

Mệnh đề có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đi kèm với AGO thì chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn

Their teacher is making them study hard

Đápánđúnglà: They are being made to study hard by their teacher

Be made to do st: bị buộc/ khiến phải làm việc gì

I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book

Đápánđúnglà: I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his bookCâu điều kiện dạng 3:

if + S + past perfect, S + would have + P2

The people watched the game None of them will ever forget it

Nobody that wached the game will ever forget it

He cannot afford a new computer

Đápánđúnglà: The new computer is so expensive that he cannot buy it

Afford + Noun: đủ tiền mua cái gì

send you some postcards

when

I’ll

I’m on holiday,

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Conjunction WHEN and Future time clause: WILL do sth

Khi (nào) đi nghỉ tôi sẽ gửi ảnh cho anh

Every student is required to write an essay on the topic

Đápánđúnglà: Every student must write an essay on the topic

Be required to do = Must: chỉ sự bắt buộc

Because they made too many mistakes, they failed in the exam

Đápánđúnglà: They made so many mistakes that they failed in the exam

So + adj + that: đến nỗi mà

She locked the door so as not to be disturbed

Đápánđúnglà: She locked the door in order that she wouldn’t be disturbed

As (not) to + V/ in order that + Clause: để không…

He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party

Đápánđúnglà: He wishes he had invited Molly to his party

Mong muốn một điều trái với quá khứ: Wish + Clause (had done)

Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed

Đápánđúnglà: Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm

Adj + as + S + auxi V: mặc dù

Don’t touch the dog It ………… hurt you if you don’t get close to it

Đáp án đúng là: won’t hurt

Conditional structure IF and Future time clause: WILL (not) do sth

Đừng động vào chú chó Nó sẽ không cắn cậu nếu cậu không đến gần nó

a sea-side holiday

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at the end of June

after the school year ends

we are going to have

Conjunction AFTER and Future time clause: BE GOING TO do sth

Chúng tôi sẽ có kỳ nghỉ ở biển vào cuối tháng 6 sau khi năm học kết thúc

Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more

Đápánđúnglà: No longer do housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework

No longer + auxiliary V + S + V: …không còn…nữa (đảo ngữ)

This house was built years ago It is still in very good shape

Đápánđúnglà: This house, which was built years ago, is still in very good shape

Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định đứng sau dấu phẩy, cung cấp thêm thông tin cho đối tượng đứng trước nó, có thể bỏ đi mà vẫn đảm bảo nghĩa của câu

Sarah wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize her

Đápánđúnglà: Sarah wore dark glasses to avoid being recognized

…to do st: động từ nguyên thể có ‘to’ dùng với nội dung chỉ mục đích (… để…)

I had better get back to work

Đápánđúnglà: It’s high time I got back to work

It’s high time + Clause (past simple tense): đã đến lúc cần phải làm việc gì

The girl just said hello She is Tom’s youngest sister

Đápánđúnglà: The girl who just said hello is Tom’s youngest sister

Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định với đại từ Who – thay thế cho người đứng ngay trước nó

Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them

Đápánđúnglà: They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them

Such + (a) noun phrase that: …đến nỗi mà…

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- Could you tell Tom to ring me, please?

- Yes, ……… him when I meet him tomorrow

Đáp án đúng là: I’ll tell

Conjunction WHEN and Future time clause: WILL do sth

- Cậu làm ơn bảo Tôm điện cho tôi nhé

- Được, tôi sẽ nói khi gặp cậu ấy vào ngày mai

Fewer people came to the meeting than we had expected

Đápánđúnglà: We had expected more people to come to the meeting

Fewer More

‘If I were you, I would take a break’, Tom said to Daisy

Đápánđúnglà: Tom suggested not taking a break

If I were you… là câu khuyên bảo ở dạng điều kiện loại 2

Tiêu đề	Đề Cương Môn Viết Tiếng Anh 2 (EN25) eHOU
Trường học	ehou
Chuyên ngành	English Writing 2
Thể loại	document

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