Unit 5 Study habits

Page 53 Example : Miss Jackson “Can you give Tim this said : dictionary ?” or “Please give Tim this dictionary.” Tim’s mother reported to Tim : “Miss Jackson asked me to give you this di[r]

GoodSoftFastSlowHardBad

I ADVERBS OF MANNER :

II MODAL : SHOULD

III COMMANDS , REQUESTS , AND ADVICE IN REPORTED

SPEECH :

I ADVERBS OF MANNER :

Put the adverbs of manner (in the brackets) in the suitable orders:

1 I study English ( well )

2.She runs ( quickly )

3 The dress is cheap (surprisingly)

→I study English well.

→ She runs quickly.

→The dress is surprisingly cheap.

b Hoa: Ba always gets excellent grades.

Lan: That’s because he studies (1)

c Hoa: That’s our bus !

Lan: Run(2) and we might catch it

d Hoa : I’m very sorry I know I behaved (3) _.

Lan: It’s all right.

d Hoa: I can’t hear you, Lan.

Lan: Sorry, but I’m speaking (4) because I have

a sore throat. softly

fast

badly hard

softly well fast badly hard

manner in the box (page 52)

a Hoa : Does Mrs.Nga speak English?

Lan : Oh,yes.She speaks English _well

- We use “ should ” for advice to say what is the right thing

or the best thing to do

II MODAL : SHOULD

Example: We should brush our teeth before going to bed

V(infinitive without “to”)

Look at the picture of Mr.Hao’s house Use the words in the box Say what he should do.(Page 52)

repair paint cut replant mend

Mr.Hao should repair

the roof

Exercise 2 :

* Word cue drills :

→He should cut the

grass.→ He should replant the trees

→ He should mend the

door

→ He should repair the

roof

III DIRECTED SPEECH AND INDIRECTED / REPORTED

words to report what someone says

→Indirected / Reported speech : He told his students to

keep quiet.

directed clause

1.COMMANDS , REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH :

(-) S + asked/ told/ advised + somebody not to do something.

- Lan said to me : “Please wait for me outside my house ”

Example

:

→Lan told me to wait for her outside her house.

- My mother said to me : “You should wash your hands before eating.” → My mother advised me to wash my hands before

eating

-My teacher said to me : “Can you open the door?”

→ My teacher asked me to open the door

She said to us : “ Don’t talk in the class!”

Example:

→ She told us not to talk in the class

- He said to her : “ Don’t cut your hair !”

→ He told her not to cut her hair

(+) S + asked / told/ advised + somebody to do something

Structures :

Suppose you are Tim’s mother.Report Miss Jackson’s commands and requests in her conversation with Tim (Page 53)

“Can you give Tim this dictionary ?”

or “Please give Tim this dictionary.”

Lucky numbers :

“Miss Jackson asked me to meet her next week.”

“Miss Jackson asked me to wait for her outside her

a Miss Jackson said : “Please wait for me outside my

office.”

(+) S + asked / told+ somebody to do

something

Lucky number

b Miss Jackson said : “Please give Tim his report card for this semester ”

(+) S + asked / told+ somebody to do

something

c.Miss Jackson said : “ Can you help Tim with his Spanish

pronunciation?”

(+) S + asked / told+ somebody to do

something

d Miss Jackson said : “Can you meet me next

week ?”

(+) S + asked / told+ somebody to do

something

a “Miss Jackson asked me to wait for her outside her office.”

b “Miss Jackson told me to give you your report card for this semester.”

c “Miss Jackson told me to help you with your Spanish pronunciation.”

d “Miss Jackson asked me to meet her next week.”

2 “SHOULD” IN REPORTED SPEECH FOR ADVICE :

(- ) S + said/ told + somebody should not do something

- Mrs Lien said to me : “ You should improve your English.”

Example

: → Mrs Lien said I should improve my English.

( → Mrs Lien advised

→ Mrs Lien said I shouldn’t play games.

(→Mrs Lien advised me not to play games.)

(+) S + said/ told + somebody should do something

Structures :

Report Miss Jackson’s advice she gave in her conversation with Tim’s mother ( Page 53)

Tim’s mother said :“Miss Jackson said you should work

harder on your Spanish pronunciation.”

→“ Miss Jackson advised you to work

harder on your Spanish pronunciation.”

(+) S + said/ told + somebody should do something

(+) S + advised + somebody to do something

→ “Miss Jackson said

you should work harder

on your Spanish

pronunciation.”

→ “ Miss Jackson advised

you to work harder on your

Spanish pronunciation”

s Jackson said…”

d2 “Miss Jackson advised…

”

b1 “Miss Jackson said…”

b2 “Miss Jackson advised

…”

a1 “Miss Jackson said…”

a2.“Miss Jackson advised

…”

d1 “Miss Jackson said…”

c2 “Miss Jackson advised…

”

e

“Miss Jackso

n said…”

a “Tim should spend more time on Spanish

a “Tim should spend more time on Spanish

b “ Tim should practice speaking Spanish everyday.”

→ “Miss Jackson saidyou should practice speaking

Spanish everyday.”

(+) S + said/ told + somebody should do something

→ “Miss Jackson advised

b “ Tim should practice speaking Spanish everyday.”

you to practice speaking Spanish everyday.”

(+) S + advised + somebody to do something

c “Tim should listen to Spanish conversations on TV.”

→ “Miss Jackson saidyou should listen to Spanish

conversations on TV.”

(+) S + said/ told + somebody should do something

c “Tim should listen to Spanish conversations on TV.”

→ “Miss Jackson advisedyou to listen to Spanish conversations

on TV.”

(+) S + advised + somebody to do something

d “Tim should practice reading aloud passages in Spanish.”

→ “Miss Jackson saidyou should practice reading aloud

passages in Spanish.”

(+) S + said/ told + somebody should do

something

d “Tim should practice reading aloud passages in Spanish.”

→ “Miss Jackson advisedyou to practice reading aloud

passages in Spanish.”

(+) S + advised + somebody to do something

e “ Tim should use this dictionary to find out how to

pronounce Spanish words.”

→ “Miss Jackson saidyou should use this dictionary to find

out how to pronounce Spanish words.”

(+) S + said/ told + somebody should do something

(+) S + said/ told + somebody should do something

(- ) S + said/ told + somebody should not do something

* Remember :

Homework :

1 My mother told me : “can you help me ?”

2 The old man said to Tim : “Don’t play soccer on the