Tài liệu Module 4: Creating and Deploying an Image of Windows 2000 Professional pptx

At the end of this module, students will use a third-party disk imaging application to create an image of the reference computer’s hard disk, and then deploy that image to a computer by

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to the computer

At the end of this module, students will use a third-party disk imaging application to create an image of the reference computer’s hard disk, and then deploy that image to a computer by restoring it

At the end of this module, students will be able to:

Explain the role of a reference computer and image, and describe how each

is used in the imaging process

Prepare a reference computer to be imaged by preinstalling or installing and configuring Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, preserving custom user settings, configuring an answer file to provide unique configuration information during setup for the target computer, and running the Windows 2000 System Preparation Tool (Sysprep.exe) to remove configuration information that is unique to the reference computer

Create an image of a preinstallation or installation of Windows 2000 Professional by using a third-party disk imaging application

Test an image before it is restored to ensure that it is configured properly

Deploy an image to new or existing computers by restoring it from removable media, such as a compact disc, or from a network share

Presentation:

30 Minutes

Lab:

60 Minutes

Materials and Preparation

This section provides you with the required materials and preparation tasks that are needed to teach this module

Required Materials

To teach this module, you need Microsoft PowerPoint® file 1567B_04.ppt

Preparation Tasks

To prepare for this module, you should:

Read all the materials for this module

Complete the lab

Become familiar with the Microsoft OEM System Builder Program and Web site by registering at http://www.microsoft.com/oem/ Review the Technical section of the Web site and the preinstallation process of other operating systems

Read the following technical white papers located on the Trainer Materials compact disc:

• Easier Windows NT® Workstation 4.0 Deployment with Disk Image Copying and the Microsoft System Preparation Tool

• Automated Deployment Options

• Microsoft Windows 2000 Guide to Unattended Setup

Module Strategy

Use the following strategy to present this module:

Introduction to Creating and Deploying an Image Introduce the concepts for creating and deploying an image, including the role of a reference computer and third-party disk imaging application Tell students about using a disk duplicator to distribute the image

Preparing a Reference Computer Briefly describe the steps necessary to prepare a reference computer before the image is created, including configuring a reference computer, preserving custom user settings, configuring an answer file, and preparing the hard disk

Explain the steps necessary to configure a reference computer before creating an image

Explain how to preserve customer user settings by copying the Administrator profile to the default user profile

Explain how to configure an answer file to automate the Mini-Setup wizard

by using a text editor or the Setup Manager wizard

Explain the purpose of the System Preparation Tool (Sysprep.exe) Explain

or demonstrate how to install Sysprep.exe Describe how to prepare the hard disk by running Sysprep.exe to remove configuration information that is unique to the reference computer

Describe the Sysprep.exe switches and the situations in which they are useful

Creating an Image Describe the steps necessary to create an image of a reference computer

Testing an Image Explain the steps necessary to test an image before it is restored on a new or existing computer

Deploying an Image Explain the steps necessary to restore an image on a new or existing computer

Customization Information

This section identifies the lab setup requirements for a module and the configuration changes that occur on student computers during the labs This information is provided to assist you in replicating or customizing Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC) courseware

The lab in this module is also dependent on the classroom configuration that is specified in the Customization Information section at the

end of the Classroom Setup Guide for course 1567B, Preinstalling and Deploying Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional

Installation of the Windows 2000 Support Tools

Specification of the color scheme display setting as Desert for the Administrator account and Rainy Day for any new users created New users will also have a desktop shortcut to Windows Explorer and folder named Northwind Traders on the desktop

Important

Overview

Introduction to Creating and Deploying an Image

Preparing a Reference Computer

Creating an Image

Testing an Image

Deploying an Image

At the end of this module, you will be able to:

Explain the role of a reference computer and image, and describe how each

is used in the imaging process

Preinstall (or install) and configure Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Professional in order to prepare a reference computer to be imaged, which includes:

• Preserving custom user settings

• Configuring an answer file to provide the target computer with unique configuration information during setup

• Running the Windows 2000 System Preparation Tool (Sysprep.exe) to remove configuration information that is unique to the reference computer

Create an image of a preinstallation or installation of Windows 2000 Professional by using a third-party disk imaging application

Test an image before restoring it to ensure that the image is configured properly

Deploy an image to new or existing computers by restoring the image from

a network share or from removable media, such as a compact disc

In this module, you will

learn about creating and

deploying an image of a

preinstallation or installation

of Windows 2000

Professional

Introduction to Creating and Deploying an Image

Image

Software Distribution Point

Disk Imaging Application

Reference Computer

Windows 2000 Professional and Applications

Target Computers

An Image Is Based on the Configuration of a

Reference Computer

Use a Third-Party Disk Imaging Application

to Create and Restore an Image

Target Computers Must Have the Same HAL

As the Reference Computer

An Image Is Based on the Configuration of a Reference Computer

Use a Third-Party Disk Imaging Application

to Create and Restore an Image

Target Computers Must Have the Same HAL

As the Reference Computer

Creating an image means configuring a preinstallation or installation of Windows 2000 Professional (including applications, desktop settings, and user preferences), and then duplicating that configuration Deploying an image means restoring the image on new or existing computers

Creating and deploying an image requires the following:

Reference computer Provides a baseline configuration for other computers

The configuration of the reference computer is replicated to other computers

in an organization, or to other new computers in a line of computer products The replicated contents are known as an image

Third-party disk imaging application You will need to use a third-party

disk imaging application, such as PowerQuest Drive Image Pro, to create an image of the reference computer, and then restore that image on new or existing target computers

Target computers New or existing computers on which you deploy an

image require the same hardware configurations as the reference computer Images can be installed only on target computers that have the same hardware abstraction layer (HAL) as the reference computer

You can also use a disk duplicator to copy the contents of the reference computer hard disk to other hard disks For instructions about using this hard disk duplication method, see the documentation for the disk duplicator

Slide Objective

To introduce how an image

is created and deployed

You create an image when

you want to install the same

configuration on computers

that have the same

hardware abstraction layer

Use the illustration on the

slide to introduce the

concepts for creating and

deploying an image

Mention the Note at the

bottom of the page

Refer to the student notes

for supporting details

Note

Preparing a Reference Computer

Configure the Reference Computer

Preserve Custom User Settings

Configure an Answer File to Automate the Mini-Setup Wizard

Configure an Answer File to Automate the Mini-Setup Wizard

Prepare the Hard Disk

\

To create and install an image, perform the following steps:

1 Configure the reference computer

A reference computer includes Windows 2000 Professional, retail and custom in-house applications, and network and computer settings

2 Preserve custom user settings

You will need to copy the customized user settings to the Default User profile on the reference computer Otherwise, after the image is deployed on

a target computer, only users who log on as Administrator will receive the customized settings

3 Configure an answer file to automate the Mini-Setup wizard

You can use an answer file to automate the Mini-Setup wizard so that users are not prompted for configuration information This provides for a more fully automated installation

4 Prepare the hard disk

You prepare the hard disk on the reference computer by running Sysprep.exe Sysprep.exe removes all configuration settings that are unique

to a computer, such as the computer name and the unique security identifiers (SIDs) It also installs the Mini-Setup wizard After the image is installed on

a target computer and the computer is restarted, the Mini-Setup wizard will prompt the user for some of the information (such as user name and computer name) that Sysprep.exe removed

Slide Objective

To introduce the steps

necessary for creating and

deploying an image

Lead-in

Perform these steps to

create and deploy an image

of Windows 2000

Professional

Introducethe steps for

creating and deploying

an image

Refer to the student notes

for supporting details

Configuring a Reference Computer

Preinstall or Install Windows 2000 Professional

Preinstall or Install Windows 2000 Professional

Configure Components and Settings

Install and Configure Applications

Test the Configuration

Network User Desktop

A reference computer contains the hard disk configuration that will be replicated to the target computers This configuration can include not only the operating system, but also retail and custom in-house applications, and network and computer settings When you configure the reference computer, be sure that you are logged on using the built-in Administrator account

Configure a reference computer by performing the following steps:

1 Preinstall or install Windows 2000 Professional

Install Windows 2000 Professional on a clean computer A clean installation means that Windows 2000 Professional is installed on a newly formatted hard disk

2 Configure components and settings

These are the settings that will represent the new computer configuration The configuration can include everything from the appearance of the desktop to the installation of printers Always verify that any configuration settings that you make are appropriate for all users who will install the image (For example, do not map network drives if users installing the image will not have access to those network folders.)

Slide Objective

To explain the steps

required to configure the

reference computer before

applications, and settings

Explain the steps required

to configure a reference

computer before creating

an image

Explain the Important note

following the student notes

Refer to the student notes

for supporting details

Key Point

Use the built-in

Administrator account when

configuring the reference

computer

3 Install and configure applications

An application should be preinstalled with an image only if all users need that application Applications that are not required by all users should be deployed using other application deployment methods—and should only be deployed after the operating system has been installed

4 Test the configuration

Test Windows 2000 Professional and all applications before you create an image After the image is copied to a shared network folder or compact disc, you will not be able to reconfigure Windows 2000 Professional or any application included in the image If you need to make any changes, you will have to create a new image

When you have achieved the correct configuration on the reference computer, shut down the computer to prevent any unwanted alterations to the configuration

Important

Preserving Custom User Settings

Create a New Administrator Account

Copy the Administrator Profile to Default User

Assign Everyone Permission to Use Default User Profile

To create an image, you must log on to the reference computer as Administrator This means that any configuration changes that you make to the reference computer will be stored in the Administrator profile As a result, after the image is deployed on a target computer, the custom settings will only apply

to users who log on to the target computer as Administrator To make the custom settings available to anyone who uses the image, you will need to copy the Administrator profile to the Default User profile before making the image After you have installed and configured the reference computer, perform the following steps to copy the Administrator profile to the Default User profile:

1 On the reference computer, create a new account with administrative privileges, and then log on using that account

This step is necessary because you can copy the Administrator profile only

if that profile is not in use

2 Copy the Administrator profile to the Default User profile

a Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties

b On the User Profiles tab, click computer_name\Administrator (where

computer_name is the name of the reference computer), and then click

the Copy To button

c In the Copy profile to box, type %systemdrive%\Documents and

Settings\Default User

3 Assign the Everyone group permission to use the default user profile

a Click the Change button

b In the Select User or Group dialog box, click Everyone, and then click

OK

c Click OK until all dialog boxes are closed

Slide Objective

To explain how to preserve

custom user settings on a

reference computer before

creating an image

Lead-in

You will want to preserve

any custom user settings on

the reference computer

before creating an image

Explain how to preserve

custom user settings by

copying the Administrator

profile to the default

user profile

Refer to the student notes

for supporting details

Delivery Tip

Demonstrate the steps to

save the user profile

Configuring an Answer File to Automate the Mini-Setup Wizard

Windows 2000 Setup Manager Wizard

Product to Install

Which product does this answer file install?

This answer file is for:

Sysprep Install Remote Installation Services Windows 2000 Unattended Installation

< Back Next> Cancel

[UserData]

FullName = "Authorized User"

OrgName = "Northwind Traders"

ProductID = 12345-54321-12345-54321-12345

[UserData]

FullName = "Authorized User"

OrgName = "Northwind Traders"

ProductID = 12345-54321-12345-54321-12345

Sysprep.exe Answer File (Sysprep.inf)

You can reduce the amount of configuration information that the user needs to supply when the Mini-Setup wizard runs You can do this by configuring an answer file to provide unique configuration information, such as the

organization and computer names, to enable each computer to finish the image installation An answer file is a text file that you can create by using any text editor, such as Notepad, or by running the Setup Manager wizard

To support the installation of an image, the answer file must be named Sysprep.inf and stored in the Sysprep folder on the system partition (with the Sysprep.exe and Setupcl.exe files) If a Sysprep.inf file is found in this folder, the answer file will automatically be applied when you run Sysprep.exe Otherwise, the answer file will be ignored

OEM system builders must not use an answer file to completely automate an installation Instead, OEM customers are required to provide their own registration information and agree to the End User Licensing Agreement (EULA)

Creating a Sysprep.inf File by Using a Text Editor

When using a text editor to create the Sysprep.inf file, you can use most of the keys and values that are supported in the Windows 2000 Professional Setup answer files To create the Sysprep.inf file, use any text editor to enter the appropriate section headers, keys, and values

Slide Objective

To explain how use an

answer file to automate the

Mini-Setup wizard

Lead-in

You can automate the

Mini-Setup wizard by creating a

Sysprep.inf answer file

Explain how to create

and configure an answer

file to automate the

Mini-Setup wizard to

finish an installation

Discuss how to create a

Sysprep.inf answer file by

using a text editor or the

Setup Manager wizard

Tell students where they

can get more information

on Sysprep.exe

Key Point

OEM system builders must

not use an answer file to

automate the registration

screen, the product

identification screen, or the

EULA screen

The password for the built-in

Administrator account on

the reference computer

must be blank to enable a

user to create a password

for the built-in Administrator

account when the

Mini-Setup wizards runs on the

target computer

Important

For example:

[UserData]

FullName = “Authorized User”

OrgName = “Northwind Traders”

ProductID = 12345-54321-12345-54321-12345

Creating a Sysprep.inf File by Using Setup Manager

You can also configure a Sysprep.inf file by running the Setup Manager wizard Setup Manager is located on the Windows 2000 Professional compact disc and the OEM Preinstallation Kit (OPK) compact disc

To install Sysprep.exe and the Setup Manager wizard, perform the following steps:

1 Create the folder C:\Sysprep

2 Click the Start button, click Run, in the Open box, type

drive:\Support\Tools\Deploy.cab (where drive is the location of the

Windows 2000 Professional compact disc), and then click OK

3 Select all files, and then right-click

4 Click Extract, save these files in C:\Sysprep, and then click OK

If you are using the OPK compact disc, see the Microsoft OEM System Builder Program Web site at http://www.microsoft.com/oem/ for current information about preinstallation instructions and tools

To create a Sysprep.inf answer file by using Setup Manager, perform the following steps:

1 In the folder that contains the Setup Manager Wizard files, double-click

Setupmgr

2 On the Welcome to the Windows 2000 Setup Manager Wizard page, click Next to go to the New or Existing Answer File page

3 Click Create a new answer file, and then click Next

4 On the Product to Install page, click Sysprep Install, and then click Next

5 Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the answer file

6 When you are prompted for a location in which to save the answer file, either save it to the Sysprep folder, or make sure the answer file is copied to the Sysprep folder before you run Sysprep.exe

If you want the Mini-Setup wizard to prompt the user for a password for the built-in Administrator account on the target computer, then the password for the Administrator account on the reference computer must be blank before you run Sysprep.exe

Note

Important

Preparing the Hard Disk

-quiet -reboot -nosidgen -pnp

OPK

After you configure the reference computer, you must use the System Preparation Tool (Sysprep.exe) to remove all information that is unique to the reference computer, such as the SID and computer name This prevents security problems that could arise if computers have

the same SIDs

Sysprep.exe is included on the Windows 2000 Professional compact disc and on the OPK compact disc If you are using the OPK compact disc, see the Microsoft OEM System Builder Program Web site at

http://www.microsoft.com/oem/ for current information about preinstallation instructions and tools

Installing Sysprep.exe

The System Preparation Tool is located in the Support/Tools/Deploy.cab folder

on the Windows 2000 Professional compact disc Before installing, create a folder named Sysprep on the root of the system drive of the reference computer (If you use the OPK compact disc, you only need to copy Sysprep.exe into the folder.) The Sysprep folder will be deleted automatically after the user runs the Mini-Setup wizard

To install the System Preparation Tool, perform the following steps:

1 Create a folder named systemdrive\Sysprep (where systemdrive is the root

of the system drive)

2 Click the Start button, click Run, and, in the Open box, type

drive:\Support\Tools\Deploy.cab (where drive is the location of the

Windows 2000 Professional compact disc), and then click OK

3 Select the files Sysprep.exe and Setupcl.exe files and then right-click one of the files

4 Click Extract, save these files to systemdrive\Sysprep, and then click OK

Slide Objective

To explain how to use

the System Preparation

Tool to prepare the hard

disk for imaging

Lead-in

Before you create an image

of the reference computer,

you must use the System

Preparation Tool to remove

configuration information

that is unique to that

computer, such as the

computer name and SID

Explain how to install

Sysprep.exe Also describe

how to prepare the hard disk

by running Sysprep.exe to

remove configuration

information that is unique to

the reference computer

Describe the switches used

in running Sysprep.exe and

their actions

Tell OEM system builders

where to find current

information on

preinstallation instructions

and tools

Refer to the student notes

for supporting details

Delivery Tip

Demonstrate the steps to

install Sysprep.exe

Create the Sysprep folder,

and then copy Sysprep.exe

and Setupcl.exe into it

Tell students that OEMs

only need to copy

Sysprep.exe to the

\Sysprep folder

Note

Running Sysprep.exe

To run Sysprep.exe, perform the following steps:

1 Restart the reference computer, and then log on as Administrator

2 Click Start, click Run, and, in the Open box, type

%systemdrive%\sysprep\sysprep.exe –switch (where switch is the

appropriate switch or switches), and then click OK

If you are using the OPK compact disc, Sysprep.exe is located in the Tools folder

Example: drive:\sysprep\sysprep.exe –quiet

The following table describes the actions of each Sysprep.exe switch

Switch Action -quiet Runs Sysprep.exe without displaying on-screen messages

-reboot Forces the computer to restart automatically after the image of the

hard disk is installed and the Mini-Setup wizard starts Restarting the computer is useful when you want to audit the system and verify that the Mini-Setup wizard is operating correctly You must run

Sysprep.exe again to reset the Mini-Setup wizard

-nosidgen Runs Sysprep.exe without generating a SID You must use this switch

if you are not duplicating the hard disk on which you are running Sysprep.exe

-pnp Forces Plug and Play to refresh the next time the computer is

restarted By default, Sysprep.exe automatically detects new Plug and Play devices Only use this switch if you have computers with older hardware and you want Plug and Play to find and install these devices

3 Sysprep.exe will display a warning page before proceeding (unless you use

the –quiet switch) Click OK to proceed

After Sysprep.exe is finished, the reference computer is shut down and is ready to be imaged

If you were going to duplicate the hard disk physically, at this point you would remove the hard disk from the reference computer and use disk-duplicating equipment to reproduce it

Sysprep.exe supports only Windows 2000 Professional or Windows 2000 Server (when Windows 2000 Server is configured as a stand-alone server)

Note

Note

Creating an Image

Start the Reference Computer

Start the Disk Imaging Application and Create the Image

Restore the Image on a Computer and Test It

Copy the Image to Removable Media or a Network Share

After you prepare the hard disk of the reference computer, create an image of it

by using a third-party disk imaging application The process of creating an image varies, depending on the third-party disk imaging application that you use It is recommended that you test the third-party disk imaging application with Sysprep.exe before you begin creating an image for installation

See the manufacturer’s documentation for more information about using the third-party disk imaging application

To create an image, perform the following steps:

1 Start the reference computer by using a startup disk provided by the party disk imaging application vendor

third-2 Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to start the disk imaging application and create the image

3 Restore the image on a new or existing computer, and then test Windows 2000 Professional and applications If the test is not successful, reconfigure the reference computer, and then repeat step 1

4 Copy the image to removable media, such as a compact disc or to a network share

Refer to the student notes

for supporting details

Note

Testing an Image

Restore the Image on a Test Computer

Restart the Test Computer to Run the Setup Wizard to Complete the Installation

Restart the Test Computer to Run the Setup Wizard to Complete the Installation

Mini-Test the Configuration

If Successful, Restore the Image on Target Computers

If Successful, Restore the Image on Target Computers

Before you restore an image on computers, it is important to test the image to ensure that the operating system and applications are installed and configured correctly You can use any system maintenance tool or utility, such as Chkdsk, hard disk utilities, and virus checkers, to ensure the integrity of the

configuration

To test an image, perform the following steps:

1 Using the third-party disk imaging application, restore the image on a test computer from removable media or a network share

This computer must have the same mass storage device driver and same HAL as the reference computer

2 Restart the test computer

The Mini-Setup wizard runs automatically to complete the installation of the image

3 Test the configuration At a minimum, it is recommended that you do the following:

• Verify that the operating system and applications start properly

• Run Chkdsk to check for corrupted hard disk files, and then run a disk defragmenter application

• Verify that the end-user license agreement appears when you complete the computer Setup This ensures that you will not violate the licensing agreements when users install the image

• Use Device Manager to verify that all installed devices are working properly

If the computer passes each test, the image is ready to be deployed to new or existing target computers

Slide Objective

To explain how to test an

image before restoring the

image on new or existing

computers

Lead-in

Before deploying an image,

test it thoroughly to ensure

that there are no problems

that can replicate to new or

existing computers

Explain the steps required

to test an image before

restoring it to all target

computers

Refer to the student notes

for supporting details