Tài liệu Presentation - Tek Trend - IBMS & Structured Cabling System for Intelligent Bldg doc

Intelligent Building& Structured Cabling System Đặng Thạch Quân Managing Director Quang Dung Technology Trading Co... Intelligent Building & Technology– Tenant amenities concierge, visit

Intelligent Building

&

Structured Cabling System

Đặng Thạch Quân Managing Director Quang Dung Technology Trading Co.

1 Intelligent Building Overview

2 IBMS & Network

3 NEXT GENERATION Structured Cabling System

4 ADC KRONE TrueNet®

Solution

What is Intelligent Building?

True Intelligent building is a better building that uses less energy, lower operating expenses, provides a

comfortable, secure, efficient, productive environment and experience for all – while increasing the value and marketability for the owner.

”Use of technology and process to create a building that is safer and more productive for its occupants and more operationally efficient for its owners.”

Paul Ehrlich Founder and President Building Intelligence Group

Why Intelligent Building?

– Singapore IBMS 2005 Survey result:

• Building with IBMS: Avg 125,6 KW/m2 /yr

• Building without IBMS: Avg 356 KW/m2 /yr

Building & IBMS

IBMS: Intelligent Building Management System

allows Real-time management of the Building environment from single point Services include:

1 Voice & Sound (PABX, Public Address System…)

2 Data (LAN, SAN, Intranet…)

3 Video & Images (IP Surveillance, Camera, TV, Satellites)

4 HV Air Condition (Air, Temperature, No of ppl…)

5 Identification & Authentication (Card, Biometric scan…)

6 Electricity & Water (UPS, Generator, Water treatment…)

7 Alarm systems (Fire & Smoke, Liquid detection…)

8 Lighting (Indoor, outdoor, Emergency…)

9 Document delivering (Documents, money…)

10 Lifts & Transportation

11 Car parking (Driver identification, Security check…)

12 …

Building Management System

An Intelligent Building has thousands of pieces of data available Tools will be needed to evaluate, and prioritize, presenting only the required information to the IBMS operator

• Building Management Tools

– Complete Integration

– Tenant Portals

– System Dashboards

– Next Generation Maintenance Management Programs

– Enterprise Energy Management

– Operating Staff Efficiency

– Mobile Operations

– Centralized Operations Center

Intelligent Building & Technology

– Tenant amenities (concierge, visitor management,

shopping, restaurants, lodging, parking, restrooms)

– Optimized vertical transport

– Personal comfort control (temperature, humidity, IAQ, lighting, acoustic)

– Digital video monitoring

– Access control and monitoring

– Automatic fire suppression

– Fire detection and alarm

– Egress support (lighting, signage, smoke control, etc.)

– Contaminant monitoring and containment

– Proximate security / guard services

Intelligent Building & Technology

• Technology - Networking / Telecom

– Common network infrastructure

– Structured cabling system

– Wi-Fi & VoIP

– Digital signage

• Technology - Mechanical

– Energy efficient equipment

– Thermal storage

– Combined heat and power

– Controls optimization (extensive sensing, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, comfort monitoring, Internet enabled controls, enterprise

integration, water, and gas metering / sub-metering)

– Dual power feeds / emergency power

– Power quality monitoring

– Sub-metering / billing

Market Trend

state-of-the-art technology if owners understand the building’s value and are sufficiently organized and prepared to implement it The ultimate challenge is to seize the

opportunity to build a more efficient, cost-effective and value-enhanced buildings that attract tenants.

growing because they attract investments, reduce

energy costs, improve productivity, extend a building’s life cycle and decrease financial risk, thus providing a higher financial return.

• Half of all the commercial buildings were in the smallest size category (1,001 - 5,000 ft²) with another 24% in the next larger category

(5,001 - 10,000 ft²) The largest size category - buildings larger than 500,000 ft² - was comprised of only 7,000 commercial buildings

• Lastly, the median age for all commercial buildings in 1999 was 30.5 years with more than 36% of buildings constructed prior to 1960.

• The market of Automation and Control of Building utilities is a market

worth some $11 billion*

• It is growing on average by more than 6% a year*

* Schneider Electric estimate

Implications for the Future

conclusions:

– Over the past 30 years speed and bandwidth requirements

from new applications and software have driven advancements

in hardware and structured cabling bandwidth

• Example: 1994-1995 – Netscape → Windows 95 → IE → Real Audio and Java Script → 100Base-TX → Cat 5 Cabling (65% share)

– Technology developments accelerate with time

– Today’s technology will not support 2010’s requirements

• Example: Typical 1990 PC was a 386 running Windows 3.0, would this support the applications of 1995?

– Today’s technology is driving us beyond Gigabit

Who should consider?

makers involved in the design, construction and

management of commercial buildings, including:

– Architects

– Building Systems Designers, Specifiers & Suppliers

– Property and Real Estate Investors & Developers

IBMS & Network for Intelligent Building

When devices speak different languages

Building Control Systems

Security Devices HVAC, Power and

Lighting

Manufacturing

IBMS Protocols & Standards

way to connect many of these systems.

Honeywell, Johnson Controls, Siemens …

intelligent building inter-operablity

– BACnet (Building Automation Control Network)

Today’s Emerging Applications

• RFID – Radio Frequency Identification

• Intelligent Buildings – Now a reality

with integration of Power over Ethernet

• Industrial Ethernet – Large scale

replacement of 10/100Base-T controllers

in place of legacy RS232 and other

protocols

• Web Conferencing - WebEx, Net

Meeting, etc

• Video over IP – Quality of service not

there yet, but is on the horizon, issues

include latency and bandwidth

• IPTV – Carriers on the offensive against

Cable TV and Satellite providers

• A Data Communication Protocol for B uilding

A utomation and C ontrol net works

– Single operator workstation for all systems

– Competitive system expansion

– Eliminates the fear of being ‘locked in’

– Possibility of integrating all Building Automation Control (BAC) functions

When devices speak a common language

Building Control Systems

Security Devices HVAC, Power and

Lighting

Manufacturing

Baseline IP

Bursty

VoIP WAP Security Lighting HVAC

Total IP Convergence

Baseline IP

Bursty

VoIP WAP Security Lighting HVAC PLC, RFID

Total IP Convergence

Real time

Management

System

Facility Management System

Web based Services (Office Automation)

IP Intelligent Building Functions

Intelligent Buildings

Ideal Network Diagram

IBMS Logical Design

Bloomberg/Reuters

Satellite TV

Screen Controller Displays

IP Video Encoders CCTV Cameras

Remote Reader Electronics

Card Readers

Access Controller

HVAC

Lighting Fire

System

Electrical System Generator/UPS

Summary of Ethernet Networks

speeds every 4 years

• Today’s technology will not support 2010’s

requirements

Building for Bandwidth

maximum useful life of approximately 3-5 years

10-15 years (3x networking gear!)

3 – 5 generations of networking gear

will exist 3 generations from now?

currently in development

Enterprise Services Network

Voice, VoIP, Ethernet and Video

Equipment Room

Entrance Facility

Ethernet Panels and Frames

Structured Cabling

System Integration Services

Baseline IP Security Lighting HVAC WAP VoIP Archiving

Baseline IP Security Lighting HVAC WAP VoIP Bursty

100 average Peak average Peak

Average vs Peak (Bursty) Utilization

Baseline IP Security Power HVAC Manufacturing VoiP Bursty

10X Faster

PL AT

FO RM

Today’s Emerging Applications

VoIP

Past Present Future

Managing Computing Power ConnectivityManaging

Managing Productivity

• Because Business Growth fuels

– Rapid & unstructured growth in server and storage

– Newer applications at user locations

– Heterogeneity / Disparate islands)

– Tendency towards disorder

• Ensuring QoS and error-free bandwidth

Realtime IP

Changes in networks for IP convergence

Intelligence

No Intelligence

Central Computing

Printer Terminals

1

Laptop Mini-Computer

or Server

Tower

Scanner Printer

Video

Camera

Voice Services

Display

Audio

Laptop

Next Gen

Printer

3

Hybrid Network Essential Intelligence

Intelligence

2

Next Gen Network

Optimal Intelligence

Fabric

3

No Intelligence

Traditional Core

Intelligence

1

Risk in IP Convergence

• Security for every aspect of the business

– All aspects of the business are now on the same IP network

– Unauthorized access now creates more problems than ever before

– It’s not just email that will shut down if attacks take place

• Reliability is essential

– When the network is the business it can’t stop working

– Every layer now needs to be rock solid

• Speed to keep up with demands

– Networking speeds will soon be put to the test like never before

– Applications will be expected to run real-time

Structured Cabling System

Cable Categories & History

Structured Cabling System Overview

Definition

Management Systems (such as safety alarms, security

access, energy systems, etc.)

media and layout, standard connection interfaces ,

total system design and installation.

A Bit of Background

UTP Cable Categories by Supported Technology

Cat 3 - 10BaseT , still used for voice mainly

Cat 1 - Telephone cable, ISDN

Cat 2 - 4meg Token Ring

Cat 4 - 16meg Token Ring

In 1995 Category 5e cable started to be installed to support Gigabit Ethernet

Gigabit active ports didn’t take off until 1999

Cat 5e as a standard wasn’t

ratified until 2000

Being an early adopter

is a good thing, with

UTP Market Share by Category [US market in %]

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003/04 Switch Port Sales Percentages

Cable Installation always Leads

CABLE INSTALLATION LEADS MAX PROTOCOL AND STANDARD

Installation Max Speed Protocol Ratified TIA Standard Cat 5 1990 1995 (100Mbps) 1995

Cat 5e 1993 1999 (1000Mbps) 2000 Cat 6 1997 1999 (1000Mbps) 2002 Cat A6 2004 2005 (10Gig) 2006

Ratified Standard (TIA, ISO) Max Speed Protocol

Today we are installing Cat 5e and Cat 6 infrastructure for protocols that already exist.

Switch Port Sales Percentages

1000Mbps

100Mbps

10Mbps

Switch Port Sales [US market in %]

UTP MARKET SHARE BY CATEGORY

UTP Market Share by Category [US market in %]

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003/04

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003/04

What We Are Installing Today

LAN Access Technology Development

Year 0%

Cat5

Cat5e

Fibre

Cables types

UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair

4 pairs, twisted with no shielding

FTP- Foil Twisted Pair: Cat.5e & Cat.6

Aluminium foil as full shielding over all 4 pairs

F/FTP Category 6 Cable

S/FTP – Shielded/Foil Twisted Pairs

Aluminium foil combined with Braided copper as an overal shield

S/STP (PiMF - Pair in Metal Foil): Cat.6 & Cat.7

Cat 5E Modular Jacks UTP & STP

Cat 6 Modular Jack UTP & STP

Category 5E UTP Cable System

• Invented in 1993

• TIA standard ratified in 2000

• 100MHz frequency standard

• Most used in the market, for system

performance from 100Mbit -1000Mbit

Category 5E U/UTP 4 Pair Cable

Category 6 UTP Cable System

• Invented in 1997

• TIA standard ratified in 2002

• Most used in newly built

building, for system

performance 1000Mbit

Cat 6 Cable w Separator

Cat 6 Analysis

Noise” ratio

Category A6 UTP “CopperTen” Cable

• Invented in November 2003

• TIA standard ratified in

September 2006

• 625MHz frequency standard

• Fiber Optic replacement

cable, for Data Center,

large system, performance

10.000Mbit

CAT A6 “CopperTen” Analysis

• $$$ = HIGH

• Advantages (to Cat 6):

– High performance cable system

– Construction with Twist & Insulation delivers the best

“Signal to Noise” ratio

– Ready for future application at over 650MHz

– Total bandwidth capacity>21Gigabit

– More video channels

– Active equipment perform better

• Disadvantages (to Cat 6):

– Higher cost

– Stringent installation practice

Category 7 STP Cable System

• Standard NOT ratified

• 600MHz frequency standard

• Fiber Optic replacement cable, for Data Center, large system, performance 10.000Mbit

Cat 6 FTP Cable LSZH

CAT 7 Analysis

– Bigger cables

– Difficult installation

RJ45 would make installation costly

Application & Investment consideration

• Cat 5e:

– Small & Medium Enterprise

– Need of Performance, Speed, Bandwidth = Average

– Future Proof = ZERO (3 year)

• Cat 6:

– Medium & Large Enterprise, Intelligent building

– Need of Performance, Speed, Bandwidth = High

– Future Proof = AVERAGE (5-10 year)

• Cat A6 CopperTen:

– Large & International Enterprise, hi-tech building

– Need of Performance, Speed, Bandwidth = Highest

– Good for Data Center, Movie application,

– Future Proof = BEST (15-20 year)

• Cat 7 S/STP:

– Special environment, Manufacturing…

– Need of Performance, Speed, Bandwidth = Highest

– Good for Data Center, Movie application,

– Future Proof = BEST (15-20 year)

Questions to Ask Yourself

• ADC KRONE’s message is SIMPLE

facility one day?

I NEED TRUENET® STRUCTURED

CABLING SOLUTIONS

The Network: BLOOD VEIN SYSTEM

Fast, Reliable Network Operation - Mbit/s

Fast, Reliable Network Operation - Mbit/s

Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical Layer

documents on multiple servers

HTML – definition of interpretation and

display of html files during session

HTTP – browser asking server for a

particular file

TCP – acceptance and delivery of

messages from Session layer

IP – transmission and reception of

packets with error checking

Organization of bits into packets according

to used standard, eg Ethernet

Network adaptor cards and cables

Application

Internet Transport

Network Interface Physical

TCP/IP Service/Application

BLOOD VEIN

Cabling vs IT system Investment

Physical

Application Presentation Session

Your Network Cabling System

Should be as near-perfect as your body’s circulatory system…

In Your Body

matter how small – impede your body’s performance.

Your Blood vein?

Your Blood vein?

Network Management

“NIGHTMARE”

QoS - The Price of BAD Cabling

Sources of Error:

1 Manufacturer: Non Standard conformance Cable/ BAD

QUALITY (twists not enough/skewed/space, copper quality, diameter, concentricity, insulation…)

2 Designer: Wrong specification, design, wrong cable type

3 System Integrator: Bad installation practice

4 End User: Bad cable management

Network True Performance

Dr Robert Metcalf’s research: 1% Error in IP network transmission results in

80% Loss of Performance

=> True Performance of network is now 20%

The energy reflected back

toward the transmitting

device is measured as Return

Loss

Corrupted data frames result

in Bit Errors and the measurement is expressed as the Bit Error Rate

An Impedance Mismatched Channel:

TrueNET –

Performance & Zero Bit Error Warranty

An Impedance-Matched TrueNET Channel:

By tightly controlling the impedance of each component in the

channel, the effects of Return Loss are minimized and the Bit Error Rate drops very low

TrueNET –

Performance & Zero Bit Error Warranty

UNIQUE TrueNet Warranty

– 20-year all inclusive industry standards compliance warranty

– 5-year Zero bit Error performance

throughput warranty over the structured wiring