Present perfect have/has + past participle V-ed/V3 haven’t/hasn’t + past participle V-ed/V3 I/We/You/They have worked/lived/gone/ I/We/You/ They haven’t worked/lived/gone/ ’ve seen/kno[r]
Trang 1THEORY + EXERCISES
Present simple
Subject + Verb-s/es Subject + don’t/doesn’t + Verb
I/ We/ You/ They work/live/go/study I/ We/ You/ They don’t
(do not)
work/live/go/study
He/ She/ It works/lives/goes/studies He/ She/ It doesn’t
(does not)
work/live/go/study
Do I/ we/ you/ they work/play/go/study? Yes, I/we/you/they do.
No, I/we/you/they don’t
Does he/ she/ it work/play/go/study? Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it doesn’t.
* Use: Diễn tả hành động lặp đi, lặp lại, thói quen ở hiện tại hoặc chân lí, định luật (always, usually,
often, sometimes, every day )
Past simple
Subject + V-ed/V 2 Subject + didn’t + Verb (infinitive)
I/ We/ You/ They
He/ She/ It
worked/lived/studied/
went/came/left.
I/ We/ You/ He/
She/ It/ They
didn’t
(did not)
work/live/study/ go/come/leave
Did + Subject + Verb (infinitive) Short Answers
Did I/ we/ you/ they/
he/ she/ it
work/live/study/
go/come/leave?
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ did.
No, I/we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ didn’t
* Use: Diễn tả hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định (yesterday, last
week, 2 days ago, in 1995 )
Present perfect
have/has + past participle (V-ed/V 3 ) haven’t/hasn’t + past participle (V-ed/V 3 )
I/We/You/They have
(’ve) worked/lived/gone/seen/known/ had I/We/You/ They haven’t (have not) worked/lived/gone/seen/known/ had He/ She/ It has
(’s) worked/lived/gone/seen/known/ had He/ She/ It hasn’t (has not) worked/lived/gone/seen/known/ had
Have/Has + subject + past participle (V-ed/V 3 ) Short Answers
Have I/ we/ you/ they worked/lived/gone/
seen/known/ had
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they have.
No, I/ we/ you/ they haven’t.
Has he/ she/ it worked/lived/gone/
seen/known/ had
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, he/she/it hasn’t.
* Use:
• Diễn tả hành động đã chấm dứt nhưng không xác định thời gian.(ever, just, recently, lately,
already ).
• Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong qúa khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (since 2001; since last year; for
a week; for 2 years )
Exercise: Put the verb in brackets in the correct tense, Present simple, Past simple, Present perfect
1 I (get up) at 5.30 every morning This morning I (get up) at 6.00
2 He often (go) to the movies on the weekends Last weekend he (go) to the movies
3 I (see) my uncle every two weeks I (not see) my uncle last week
4 I (not see) my uncle for a week
5 Lan (move) to Da Lat in 2003 She (live) in Da Lat since 2003
6 I (not know) Hung’s sister I (never meet) her
7 (you / see) Lan recently?
8 How long (you / know) your best friend? - For 9 years
Trang 22/ Expressing wishes contrary to fact in present: S + wish + S + V (past simple)
S + wish + S + could + V (infinitive)
a I don’t know her phone number I wish
b Nam doesn’t have a computer. He wishes
b I live very far from school I wish
c We have to go to school on Saturdays We wish
d I can’t play the guitar. I wish
e She can’t speak English She wishes
3/ The passive form (be + past participle) Active: S + V + O Passive S + be + p.p + (by O) Change the following active sentences into the passive. a They sell jeans all over the world →
b They sold their house last week →
c They have found oil in the Antartic →
d They will build a new school in our village →
e They did this exercise in 30 minutes →
f We can do this exercise in 30 minutes →
g You must do this exercise carefully →
h We have to do this exercise carefully →
i They grow rice in tropical countries →
j People should stop experiments on animals →
k Someone gave Mary this present an hour ago →
l You should invite Lan to the party →
4/ Prepositions: Choose the suitable preposition to complete each sentence.
a Mr Quang arrived in Singapore Monday evening (in / at / on / about)
b He will be in Singapore from Tuesday Thursday (on / since / till / and)
c He has a meeting 8.00 and 10.00 AM September 22 (from/ at/ between/ in/ on)
d We walked half an hour to reach the waterfall (in / for / at / on)
e They have learned English nearly 4 years (in / for / at / since)
f I haven’t seen my brother last week (in / from / since / for)
g Do you come Malaysia? Are you one Lan’s classmates? ( to / from / in / of)
h I bought these jeans 2005 I have had these jeans 2005 (from / to / in / since)
i Malaysia is situated Southeastern Asia It is divided two regions (on/ in / into / by)
j I arrived Nha Trang Station 4 o’clock the afternoon Friday (on/ in / from /at)
5/ Adverbs clauses of result with “ SO ”: Match the half-sentences.
1 The play was boring, _ a) so Liz wanted to go there again
2 Nga is sick today, _ b) so she passed the exam
3 The place was beautiful, _ c) so we left early
4 Nam got up late, _ d) so I turned on the air conditioner
5 It was hot, _ e) so she won’t go to school
6 Hoa worked hard, _ f) so he didn’t have time for breakfast
6/ Conditional clauses (Type 1) with “ IF ”: Match the half-sentences,
1 If you want to study medicine, _ a) you must finish your homework
Trang 32 We can go home _ b) if you want to pass the exam.
3 If he doesn’t come soon, _ c) you have to go to university
4 You should do exercise _ d) if it stops raining
5 If you want to go out, _ e) he might miss the bus
6 You must study hard _ f) if you want to lose weight
7/ Direct and reported speech
Reported statements: S + said/told somebody + (that) + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back)
a) He said, “I live with my parents.” → He said he lived with his parents b) “I will leave here tomorrow,” she said → She said she would leave there the next day. Reported questions: S + asked (sb) + if/whether + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back)
what/where/how + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back) a) He asked, “Do you like pop music?” → He asked me if/whether I liked pop music. b) He asked, “Can you use a computer?” → He asked me if/whether I could use a computer. c) He asked, “Where are you from?” → He asked me where I was from d) He asked, “Where do you come from?” → He asked me where I came from Change the following sentences into the reported speech. a) “How old are you?” → She asked him
b) “Which grade are you in?” → She asked him
c) “I am in grade 9.” → He said
d) “Do you live near your school?” → He asked her
e) “I live far from my school.” → She said
f) “Where do you live?” → He asked her
g) “What’s the name of your school?” → She asked me
h) “Can you use a computer?” → He asked her
i) “Is there a post office near here?” → He asked
j) “I’ll be busy tomorrow.” → Lan said
k) “How do you go to school?” → Mr Pike asked me
→ Mr Pike asked Lan
l) “When does your school vacation start?” → They asked us
8/ Tag questions: Complete the tag questions a) You like playing computer games, ?
b) You don’t like documentaries, ?
c) You have a computer at home, ?
d) You have seen this movie, ?
e) Your mother is a teacher , ?
f) Bell invented the telephone, ?
g) Mai hasn’t visited Ha Long Bay, ?
h) You didn’t do you homework last night, ?
Multiple choice: Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
0 I anywhere last weekend (wasn’t go / didn’t go / haven’t gone / don’t go)
1 How long your best friend? (do you know/ you have known/ did you know/ have you known)
2 I haven’t seen Lan 2003 ( in / for / since / during )
3 Lan to Ho Chi Minh City with her family in 2003 (moves/ moved/ has moved/ have moved)
4 I wish I to your party next Sunday, but I can't (could go/ would go/ can go / went)
5 The of Malaysia is over 22 million (area/ religion/ population/ region)
Trang 46 Islam is the official in Malaysia (language/ religion/ region/ capital)
7 Mr Quang arrived in Singapore Tuesday afternoon (on/ at/ from/ in)
8 Champagne in France (produces/ is producing/ is produced/ has produced)
9 This skirt by hand (has to be washed/ has washed/ has to wash/ must wash)
10 Jeans in many clothing stores (sell/ have sold/are sold/ are selling)
11 Wearing casual clothes convenient and comfortable (are/ feel/ is/ make)
12 This dictionary very often (doesn’t use/ isn’t used/ hasn’t used/ can’t use)
13 Hoa studies very hard she always gets good grades (so/ because/ if/ whether)
14 You might miss the train you don't leave now (because/ if/ so/ and)
15 I look forward you again (to see/ to seeing/ for seeing/ seeing)
16 If you to pass the exam, you must try harder (wanted/ will want/ want/ wants)
17 Nga wishes she to Ba’s village next weekend (will go/ would go/ could go/ goes)
18 She me why I was learning English (told / said / asked / talked)
19 I told her I need English in the future (will / would / can / may)
20 He asked Hoa (where she come from/ where did she come from/ where she came from)
21 She she came from Hue (told/ said/ asked/ talked)
22 She asked Nam who with (he live/ he lived/ did he live/ he did live)
23 He asked me I liked music (weather/ what/ whether/ where)
24 If he doesn't come soon, he miss the train (could / might / would
25 She asked me (what my address was/ what was my address/ what is my address)
26 "I must do this exercise now," Tan said → A Tan said he must do this exercise now
B Tan said he must do that exercise now
C Tan said he had to do that exercise then
D Tan said he must do that exercise then
Writing: Use the words and phrases to write complete and meaningful sentences
1 I / arrived / Hue Train Station / 4 o’clock / Tuesday afternoon
2 Last weekend/ my friends/ I go/ picnic/ countryside
3 I / not see/ Mai/ since/ she / move/ Ho Chi Minh City
4 wear uniforms / help / students / feel equal / may ways
5 I / see / your school’s advertisement / VTV3 last night
6 I / interested / learn/ English / your school
7 I / like / information / your school
8 you / please send / the details / courses / fees?
9 The Internet/ fast way/ people/ get information
Reading: Review reading texts in Units 1-5 and do the comprehension exercises again.