Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi I, we trong một số trường hợp như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: Shall I take you c[r]
Trang 11 WILL (Simple Future thì tương lai ):
S + WILL+ Vo Ex: we will mend this car
Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi I, we trong một số trường hợp
như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: (Shall I take you coat?), Dùng để mời người khác một cách lịch sự: ( Shall we go out for lunch?)
2 Near Future (tương lai gần): be going to
S + IS/AM/ ARE+ GOING TO + Vo
Ex: We are going to have a reception
Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dưới dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at 2 o'clock this afternoon
Nó chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ phải xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa
EX: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year
3.SO SÁNH GIỮA “ WILL” VÀ “ BE GOING TO”
GIỐNG NHAU: Cả hai đều xãy ra ở Tương Lai
KHÁC:
+ WILL việc có thể xãy ra hoặc không, quyết định việc lúc đang nói, ex: this chair is broken, will you mend it?
+ WILL Đề nghị, hoặc từ chối, đồng ý, hứa làm việc gì đó, mời mọc, dùng cho câu điều kiện loại 1
EX: I will lend you money( hứa), will you have acup of tea?( mời)…
+BE GIONG TO : nói dự định chắc chắn trong tương lai, kế hoạch chắ xãy ra
be going to: (sẽ) + V:
a ý định có trước lúc nói
Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days?
B: Because I'm going to buy a car.
b dự đoán có cơ sở: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets
1 The Browns (go) _to the cinema this evening
2 We (have) _an English-speaking club meeting next week
3 The cat is just behind the rat It (catch) _the rat
4 Where you (put) _this new bookcase?
5 Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) _ it up
6 I have bought two tickets My wife and I (see) a movie tonight
7 Mary thinks Peter (get) the job
8 A: “I _(move) from my house tomorrow I have packed everything”
B: “I _ (come) and help you.”
9 If I have enough money, I _ (buy) a new car
10 I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise
11 The meeting _ (take) place at 4 p.m
Ngoc
Trang 212 If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick.
13 They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home
14 Perhaps she _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow
15 Because of the train delay, the meeting _(not / take) place at 10 o'clock
16 If it rains, they _ (not / go) to the seaside
17 In my opinion, she _ (fail) the exam
18 He _ ( sell) the car if he doesn’t have enough money to build a new house
19 She is very tired, she _ (take) a rest
20 According to the weather forecast, it (not / rain) this weekend
21 If you lose your job, what (you / do)?
22 In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher?
23 What time (the sun / set) today?
24 Do you think she ( get) the money from her boss?
Exercise 2: Put the verb into the correct form using will or be going to.
1 A: I have got a terrible headache
B: Have you? Wait there I ……….(get) an aspirin for you
2 A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: I ……… (wash) the car
3 A: I’ve decided to re-paint this room
B: Oh, have you? What colour ……… (you/paint) it?
4 A: Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house It’s on fire
B: Good heaven! I ……… (call) the fire-brigade immediately
5 A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?
B: No, it look as if it ……… (fall) down
6 A: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
B: I ………(have) tea, please
7 John has to go to the airport to catch a plane He hasn’t got a car
John: Alan, can you take me to the airport this evening?
Alan: Of course I ………(take) you I’d be delighted
Later that day Eric offers to take John to the airport
Eric: John, do you want me to take you to the airport?
John: No, thanks, Eric Alan ……….(take) me