SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠNI/ USE Cách dùng Simple Futuretương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả một hành động: 1.. Affirmative Khẳng định EX: They will come here tomorrow.. Negative Phủ đ
Trang 1SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
I/ USE (Cách dùng)
Simple Future(tương lai đơn) dùng để diễn tả một hành động:
1 Sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai xác định.
EX: The cinema will close next November.
2 Phản ứng với 1 hành động khác ở hiện tại.
EX: The phone is ringing I’ll answer it.
II/ FORM (Cấu tạo)
1 Affirmative (Khẳng định)
EX: They will come here tomorrow.
2 Negative (Phủ định)
EX: They won’t come here tomorrow
3 Question (Nghi vấn)
EX: Will they come here tomorrow? - Yes, they will / No, they won’t.
Các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian thường được dùng trong thì Tương lai đơn:
tonight : tối nay
tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening) : ngày mai …
soon : chẳng bao lâu
someday : ngày nào đó
next week / next month / next year, … : tuần tới / tháng tới / năm tới
in + điểm thời gian trong tương lai (so với hiện tại) EX: in 2010, in a few days, in the next three
years, …
from to : từ đến (2 điểm thời gian trong tương lai) EX: from 2010 to 2020
Sự hòa hợp giữa Tương lai đơn và Hiện tại đơn
(V, Please +V, Don’t + V) till/ until
when before after
EX: He’ll wait until she comes
Don’t go out until I leave here.
Please close the door after you come in.
* NEAR FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI GẦN)
1/ USE (Cách dùng)
- Diễn tả 1 hành động ở tương lai với ý định ở hiện tại.
EX: Anna is going to study French next month.
- Dự đoán về 1 hành động sắp sửa xảy ra ở tương lai.
I / We + shall + V
He / She / It / You / They + will + V
I / We + shan’t + V
He / She / It / You / They + won’t + V
Shall + I / we + V ? Will + He / She / It / You / They + V ?
Trang 2EX: I’m very tired I’m going to be sick
2/ FORM (Cấu tạo)
EX: My friend is going to visit England next Sunday.
My friend isn’t going to visit England next Sunday.
Is your friend going to visit England next Sunday?
- Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
EXERCISES ON TENSES
Use the right form of the simple future tense:
1 My classmates (be) here in ten minutes
2 The monthly meeting (begin) at seven o’clock tomorrow night
3 Someone is knocking at the door I (open) it
4 they (buid) a new theatre here in 2010 ?
5 I (not, come) back here until next month
6 What you (do) if you go to England?
7 When your aunt (return) from France?
8 I (know) the result in a week
9 you (be) in Rome tonight?
10 you (have) time to help me tomorrow?
11 It (matter) if I don't come home till morning?
12 you (be) able to drive after another five lessons?
13 Do you think that he (recognize) me?
14 Unless he runs he (not catch) the train
15 He (lend) it to you if you ask him
16 I hope I (find) it
17 If petrol pump attendants go on strike we (not have) any petrol
18 He (believe) whatever you tell him
19 I (remember) this day all my life
20 Perhaps he (arrive) in time for lunch
21 I wonder how many of us still (be) here next year
22 If you think it over you (see) that I am right
23 If you learn another language you (get) a better job
24 I am sure that you (like) our new house
25 Newspaper announcement: The President (drive) along the High Street in an open carriage
26 What your father (say) when he hears about this accident? ~
- He (not say) much but he (not, lend) me the car again
Use the near future
1 My close friend (move) to England next year
2 They (work) in the same office next time
3 Jim (not-study) in France
4 Her uncle (be) in Japan this summer
5 He (leave) early
6 Look at the black clouds! It (rain)
7 We (get) up early tomorrow morning and go camping
8 The little girl (write) to her parents
S + is/ am/are + going to + V
Trang 39 Tom (study) hard for the test.
10 Don’t waste time to do this! I (not, finish) it