Learning ObjectivesAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to: z Understand the roles played by individuals, teams, and managers in carrying out company activities.. z Practice t
Trang 2Chapter
Management and Its Evolution
Trang 3Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
z Understand the roles played by individuals, teams,
and managers in carrying out company activities.
z Practice the four major functions of management
z Recognize the interpersonal, informational, and
decisional roles played by top level managers.
z Apply the general skills needed to carry out
managerial responsibilities.
z Integrate the major elements from the various
perspectives of management theory.
Trang 4The performance of organizations depends to
a large extent on how their resources are allocated and their ability to adapt to changing conditions.
Successful organizations know how to manage people and resources efficiently to accomplish organizational goals and to keep those goals in tune with changes in the
external environment.
Trang 5Management in the New Millennium
z A firm can be efficient by making the
best use of people, money, physical plant, and technology.
z It is ineffective if its goals do not provide
a sustained competitive advantage.
z A firm with excellent goals would fail if
it hired the wrong people, lost key
Trang 6Strategic Managers
Tactical Managers
Operational Managers
Levels of management
Trang 7Strategic Managers
z The firm’s senior executives with
overall responsibility for the firm.
¾ Developing the company’s goals
¾ Focus on long-term issues
¾ Emphasize the growth and overall
effectiveness of the organization
z Concerned primarily with the
interaction between the
Trang 8Tactical Managers
z Responsible for translating the
general goals and plans
developed by strategic
managers into specific
objectives and activities.
Trang 9Operational Managers
z Lower-level managers who supervise the
operations of the organization.
z Directly involved with non-management
employees
¾ Implementing the specific plans
developed with tactical managers.
¾ This is a critical role to the organization.
¾ Operational managers are the link
between management and
Trang 10non-Management Functions