Các loại câu tán đồng hưởng ứng 9.1 Câu tán đồng khẳng định Khi muốn nói một người hoặc vật nào đó làm một việc gì đó và một người, vật khác cũng làm một việc như vậy, người ta dùng so h[r]
Trang 1Các loại câu tán đồng (hưởng ứng)
9.1 Câu tán đồng khẳng định
Khi muốn nói một người hoặc vật nào đó làm một việc gì đó và một người, vật khác cũng làm
một việc như vậy, người ta dùng so hoặc too Để tránh phải lặp lại các từ của câu trước (mệnh đề chính), người ta dùng liên từ and và thêm một câu đơn giản (mệnh đề phụ) có sử
dụng so hoặc too Ý nghĩa của hai từ này có nghĩa là “cũng thế”
John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did too
John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we
I will be in VN in May, and they will too
I will be in VN in May, and so will they
He has seen her play, and the girls have too
He has seen her play, and so have the girls
We are going to the movie tonight, and he is too
We are going to the movie tonight, and so is he
She will wear a custome to the party, and we will too
She will wear a custome to the party, and so will we
Picaso was a famous painter, and Rubens was too
Picaso was a famous painter, and so was Rubens
Tuỳ theo từ nào được dùng mà cấu trúc câu có sự thay đổi:
1 Khi trong mệnh đề chính có động từ be ở bất cứ thời nào thì trong mệnh đề phụ cũng dùng
từ be ở thời đó.
I am happy, and you are too.
I am happy, and so are you
2 Khi trong mệnh đề chính có một cụm trợ động từ + động từ, ví dụ will go, should do, has done, have written, must consider, thì các trợ động từ trong mệnh đề đó được dùng lại trong
mệnh đề phụ
They will work in the lab tomorrow, and you will too
They will work in the lab tomorrow, and so will you
3 Khi trong mệnh đề chính không phải là động từ be, cũng không có trợ động từ, bạn phải dùng các từ do, does, did làm trợ động từ thay thế Thời và thể của trợ động từ này phải chia theo chủ
ngữ của mệnh đề phụ
Jane goes to that school, and my sister does too
Jane goes to that school, and so does my sister.
9.2 Câu tán đồng phủ định
Cũng giống như too và so trong câu khẳng định, để phụ hoạ một câu phủ định, người ta dùng either hoặc neither Hai từ này có nghĩa “cũng không” Ba quy tắc đối với trợ động từ, động từ be hoặc do, does, did cũng được áp dụng giống như trên Ta cũng có thể gói gọn 3 quy tắc đó vào một công thức như sau:
I didn't see Mary this morning, and John didn't either
I didn't see Mary this morning, and neither did John
She won’t be going to the conference, and her friends won’t either
She won’t be going to the conference, and neither will her friends
Trang 2John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and I haven’t either.
John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and neither have I
I Fill in the blanks with : so, too, either, neither.
1 He can't swim _ can I
2 Nam and Ba are playing soccer and is Minh
3 Hoa doesn't like pork and her uncle doesn't _
4 They won't come to the meeting and _ will we
5 Jenny ate too much cake last night and I did,
6 She phones her parents twice a week do I
7 My sister doesn't like the red skirt and she doesn't like the green one _
8 Jane loves dogs and she loves cats, _
II Make sentences with so or neither
A/ Ex: - I like beef, and my sister
I like beef, and so does my sister.
- They don't play soccer _ we
They don't play soccer Neither do we.
1 I ate bread and eggs for breakfast, I
2 Hoa doesn't like pork, and her aunt
3 Milk is good for your health, fruit juice
4 I didn't see her at the party last night, he
5 These boys like playing soccer, and those boys
6 My father won't go to Ha Noi, and my mother
7 Nam can swim Ba
8 The spinach isn't fresh, the cabbages
9 You should drink a lot of milk, and your brother
B/ a) I eat a little in the morning, (they) So do they
b) They don't like pork, (I)
c) I eat bread for breakfast, (my sister)
d) He doesn't have big lunch, (they)
e) These vegetables aren't fresh, (those fruits)
f) We love apple juice, (our cousins)
g) Beans are very good for our health, (fresh fruits)
III Make sentences with too or either
Ex: - Hoa likes spinach, and her uncle ,
Hoa likes spinach, and her uncle does, too
- Hoa doesn't like durian Her uncle
Hoa doesn't like durian Her uncle doesn't either.
1 We often go swimming in the summer, and they
2 She can speak English very well I
3 Nam didn't come to the party last night, and Minh
4 Hoa will buy some oranges and pineapples I
5 They don't want to go out tonight, and we
6 The pineapples aren't ripe, and the bananas
7 Nam is hungry and his friends
8 Jane won't come Peter
9 Hoa had a medical check-up yesterday morning We
10 He can't swim and his brother
IV Complete the sentences with so, too, either and neither
Hoa doesn't like pork
Her uncle doesn't like pork, either Neither does her uncle.
1 Hoa and Nga didn't go to the library and Nam _
2 My mother likes chocolates and _ I
3 Mr, Tarn will come to the party tonight and his wife
4 I'm not a teacher and _ he
5 He can speak Chinese I
6 His father doesn't drink wine and _ his brothers
7 They like spinach and corn So we./ We
8 I hate durian My sister ./
9 Those bananas aren't ripe. these papayas./
10 The fried fish is delicious The chicken ./
11 Deep fried food is not good Junk food ./
12 They don't eat a lot of meat We ./
V Complete the following sentences with: do/ don't, does/ doesn't, did/ didn't.
Eg: My father doesn't like durian, but my mother does
Trang 3My friends went camping yesterday, but I didn't-.
1 Her friends bought picture books, but she _
2 My mother didn't watch that movie, but I
3 Hoa likes carrots, but her uncle _
4 I don't eat plenty of vegetables, but my sister
5 We know how to use a computer, but they
6 My father doesn't drink coffee, but my uncles _
7 His parents didn't eat spinach, but he _
8 Ba does exercises every morning, but Nam _
VI Make sentences with too or either
a) I am hungry Hoa is hungry too / Hoa is, too.
b) I am not thirsty He
c) I like potatoes and peas and they
d) Nam doesn't like chicken and Hoa
e) They love papayas and we
f) These fruits aren't ripe and those fruits
VII Dùng SO hoặc NEITHER để điền vào đoạn hội thoại giữa hai ng ời trên một chuyến tàu hoả.
Tony : I don't come from Glasgow
Nich : (1) I'm from London
Tony : (2) I'm going to a meeting
Nick : (3) You know, I had to get up at 6.30 this morning to catch this plane Tony : (4) I didn't enjoy that at all
Nick : (5) I wanted to have the meeting in London
Tony : (6) I couldn't understand why they didn’t want a meeting in London
VIII Correct mistakes.
I Combine the following pairs of sentences into ones, using : so, too, either and neither.
1 Nam doesn't like durian Hoa doesn't like durian
2 They can play volleyball We can play volleyball
3 I write diary every night My sister writes diary every night
4 My father doesn't drink beer My uncle doesn't drink beer
5 She is learning English I am learning English
6 Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast Her uncle ate bread and beef for breakfast
7 He didn't meet her last night I didn't meet her last night
8 I'm not a doctor They aren't doctors
9 Milk is good for your health Orange juice is good for your health
10 They mustn't stay up late You mustn't stay up late
11 Mr Tarn won't come to the party tonight His wife won't come to the party tonight
12 She can swim very well Her younger brother can swim very well
13 I don’t like video games My friends don’t like video games
15 They didn’t eat papayas and we didn’t eat papayas