Thành lập câu điều kiện loại 2 dựa theo các tình huống cụ thể sau.. Smith doesn’t understand the lessons because he often chats in the classroom.[r]
Trang 1Bài tập ôn hè môn tiếng Anh lớp 10 Exercise 1 Điền ký tự còn thiếu vào các từ sau để tạo thành từ có nghĩa.
Ex: m-d-y → muddy (a) bùn lầy
1 C-m-dy → comedy 9 f-o-d-d → flooded 17 ca-n-v-re →carnivore
2 S-r-w → sorrow 10 a-an-on →abandon 18 ch-ra-te- →character
3 –e-t-r- →semester 11 do-p-in →dolphin 19 s-a-k →shark
4 De-e-t-v- → detective 12 a-ti-n →action 20 ha-r-w →harrow
5 C-nc-r → cancer 13 –m-t-on →emotion 21 fa-te- →fasten
6 E-os-o- →erosion 14 s-b-a-in- →submarine 22 r-ma-t-c →romantic
7 Dis-s-er → disaster 15 ho—or →horror 23 –ra-ic →tragic
8 Fu-e-al → funeral 16 t-op-y →trophy 24 mir-c-lo-s →miraculous
Exercise 2 Bỏ 1 ký tự thừa trong các từ sau đây: ex: pumpt → pump (v) bơm nước
1 shorrow →sorrow 9 perrsuade →persuade 17 detaf →deaf
2 delaight →delight 10 reaveal →reveal 18 dumbe →dumb
3 faunla →fauna 11 biodaiversity →biodiversity 19 passhion →passion
4 scaience →science 12 turtler →turtle 20 menitally →mentally
5 sholemn →solemn 13 cannounce →announce 21 hardwarer →hardware
6 intergral →integral 14 pringter →printer 22 riequire →require
7 ghlorious →glorious 15 floppyt →floppy 23 stimmulate →stimulate
8 cropt →crop 16 diphloma →diploma 24 schoolar →scholar
Exercise 3 Sắp xếp lại các ký tự sau đây để tạo thành 1 từ có nghĩa Ex: kobo →book
1 fade →deaf/ fade 9 moro →room 17 sapsoni →passion
2 dum →mud 10 kanb →bank 18 ginori →origin
3 dda →add/ dad 11 pid →dip 19 bumd →dumb
4 nidew →widen 12 mupp →pump 20 popyfl →floppy
5 nief →fine 13 seea →ease 21 sumoe →mouse
6 sesvel →vessel 14 earr →rare 22 spres →press
7 rawst →straw 15 rife →fire 23 risyk →risky
8 fugl →gulf 16 liad →dial 24 killr →krill
Exercise 4: Tìm từ không cùng nhóm.
2 A printer B keyboard C software D mouse
Trang 23 A deaf B orphan C disabled D dumb
5 A shark B seal C sperm whale D elephant
6 A ruler B eraser C motorbike D pencil
8 A purple B apple C pink D blue
Exercise 5 Tìm từ có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại.
2 A printer B curriculum C miraculous D herbicide
3 A deaf B ease C headache D bread
4 A folk B composer C host D biodiversity
6 A exhibition B demonstration C semester D destination
Exercise 6 Tìm từ có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại.
3 A widen B liner C cartoon D horror
5 A attract B rewrite C compete D tablet
6 A exhibition B professional C demonstration D destination
7 A convenient B abandon C atmosphere D resurface
8 A carnivore B mentally C stimulate D interrupt
Exercise 7 Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 Be careful! The train (come)…… 9 We (visit)…… Ha Long Bay next week
2 Jimmy (read)……… books now 10 They (be)…… to Ba Na Hills for 2 days
3 (remember/ wash) … ……….your hands
before (eat)………
11 The teacher advised us (study) …… harder and harder
4 When I (come) …… back home last night,
my children (sleep)…………
12 Jame doesn’t allow anybody (smoke) ….in his own car
5 By the time we (get) … to the town, all the
restaurants (close)………
13 When Jessica (earn) ….enough money, she (build) …….a glorious villa
6 Linda always (go) … to the school library 14 If each water (be)….your happiness, I
Trang 3twice a week (give) ……you all the oceans in the world.
7 By 2020, David (be )……… a teacher for
15 years
15 This machine (not use) ……….for ages
8 When I (meet) … John yesterday, he
(buy)… books for the new school year
16 If Thang (study) …….hard last year, he ( pass) ……the entrance exam
Exercise 8 Tìm lỗi sai rồi sửa lại.
1 If I had had breakfast this morning, I wouldn’t have been hungry now (wouldn’t be)
2 Our teeth should be brush twice a day (be brushed)
3 Jane’s parents don’t permit her go out late at night (to go)
4 He hasn’t been in touch with us for he moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2005 (since)
5 Look at the black clouds! It is raining (is going to rain)
6 Would you like having dinner with us tonight? (to have)
7 If each leaf was your happiness, I would grow trees over this planet (were)
8 Kate is badder at history than Linda (worse)
Exercise 9 Nối 1 phần ở A với phần thích hợp ở B để tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
A.1 It’s very important B.a to join the trip to Cuc Phuong with us?
2 Laura usually b I would look for another job
3 What about c watching cartoon films
4 Minh is fond of d to work with your total enthusiasm
5 Would you like e is not easy today
6 It often takes me 10 minutes f washes her dirty clothes at weekend
7 Simson often spends his free time g having something to drink after school? 8.if I have enough time, h tidying up his own room
9.Getting a good job i to walk to school every morning
10.If I were 10 years younger, k I will come and see you
Key:
Trang 41-d 2-f 3-g 4-c 5-a
Exercise 10 Viết câu tương đương.
1 The school is to the right of the library →
2 The circus is in front of the cinema →
3 Lan usually walks to work → Lan on foot
4 John often goes to his office by bike →( cycle)
5 Mary enjoys listening to Korean songs → Mary is interested
6 Nam dislikes studying during the summer → Nam is bored
7 Nam Dinh is smaller than Hanoi → Hanoi
8 Nobody in the class is as intelligent as Linh → Linh
9 People built this school in 1998 → This school
10 “you should do more referent exercises” said the teacher
→ The teacher advised them
11 Because of his laziness, Tom failed the exams →
12 Although the weather is too cold, they go camping → Despite
Exercise 11 Biến đổi các câu sau sang thể bị động.
1 The students have to clean the classroom every day
→
2 People should wash this machine after using it
→
3 It’s high time for you to revise all your old lessons
→ It’s high time for all your old lessons to be revised.
4 You must water these flowers every morning
→
5 People say that money brings happiness
→It is said
→ Money
6 They will resurface that road next year →That road
7 My father repaired the laptop yesterday → The laptop
8 Lan is wrapping the gift for her boyfriend now → The gift
9 You must repaint the wall soon → The wall
10 Romeo gave Juliet a beautiful bunch of rose on her 17thbirthday
Trang 5→ Romeo
→ A beautiful bunch of rose
11 She didn’t introduce me to her mother →I
12 They threw away the rubbish → The rubbish
13 Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom
→ Umbrellas and sticks
14 We have to pick the fruit very early in the morning
→The fruit
15 A frightful crash wakened me at 4 am →I
16 My father bought me a new tablet yesterday →I
→ A new tablet
17 Jimmy sent me a lovely card at Christmas →I
→ A lovely card
18 They haven’t stamped the letter → The letter
19 You must keep the dogs on the leads in the garden →The dogs
20 Has someone posted my parcel? →
Exercise 12 Câu điều kiện 1.
1 If It (not rain) ……….today, they ( go)… …………camping
2 Peter (play) ………….soccer with his friends if he (have) ………….free time
3 If Jane (study) ………… harder, she (pass) ……….the entrance exams
4 David (come and see) ……….his girlfriend if he (not have to/work) ………… on a night shift
5 This machine (break) … …… down if it (not use) … …… quite often
6 Helen (come)… …… to class late if she (not run)……….fast enough
7 Giang’s parents (be)……… very happy if she (get) ……….good marks at school
8 Thomas (visit) ……….Ha Long Bay if he (earn)………enough money
9 If you (brush) ……….your teeth regularly, you (not have)… …….a toothache
10 If Carol (have) ……enough qualifications for the job she applied, she (get) …… it
Exercise 13 Use the given words to make a conditional sentence type I.
1 If/ someone/ not try/ step/ their own feet, / the fate/ pull/ them.
→
2 I/ help/ you/ if/ you/ try/ best/ study.
→
3 If/ you/ change/ your bad habits, / your life/ will/ change.
Trang 64 If/ we/ not plan/ our life/ well, /we/ waste/ lots/ time
→
5 If/ you/ want/ pass/ entrance exam,/ you/ have to/ do/ more/ referent exercises
→
6 We/ spend/ more time/ enjoy/ ourselves/ if/ more labor saving devices/ be applied/ into life →
7 If/ people/ grow/ more trees,/ the temperature/ the earth/ decrease
→
8 The environment/ not be/ threaten/ if / people/ stop/ cut/ trees/ down/ for timber
→
Exercise 14 Những từ có cách dùng giống IF trong câu điều kiện 1
1 When Mary (come) …….here tomorrow, I (phone)……… you
2 Jame (fail)………….the driving test unless he (practice)………more
3 I (rush) ……… to the market as soon as the lesson (finish)………
4 (wait) …… here till the teacher (come) ………….back
5 You (can/ use)……….my motorbike as long as you (drive)……….it carefully
6 I (look)……….after my nephew until his father (return) ………home from work
7 Providing that it (rain)…… tonight, I (not have to/ water)……….the trees
8 As soon as we (finish) ….our project, we ( hold) …………a big party
9 Unless Mai (walk)………faster, she (miss)…………the last bus
10 I (love)………….you till I (die)………
Exercise 15 Biến đổi Unless= if …….not.
1 If Andrew is not lazy, he will pass the final examination (unless)
→
2 John will not catch the train unless he runs more quickly (If)
→
3 The tree will die if it isn’t watered every day (unless)
→
4 Life won’t be very easy if we don’t earn lots of money (unless)
→
5 If you don’t practice more often, your English won’t be better
→
6 Jack will be dismissed if he doesn’t try to work harder
→
Trang 7Exercise 16 Thành lập câu điều kiện 1 dựa vào các tình huống cụ thể sau.
1 Work harder or you will lose your job →
2 Pay attention to the teacher or you won’t understand the lessons
→
3 Go to bed early or you can’t get up early the next morning
→
4 Save money now or you will be in debt in the future →
5 Read more referent books if you want to win a place at university
→
6 Drive more carefully or you will have an accident
→
7 Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache
→
8 Listen carefully or you won’t know what to do
→
Exercise 16 Hoàn thành các câu đk sau.
1 If it doesn’t rain this weekend,
2 We will have a good job if
3 You can buy anything you like if
4 If you have a lot of money,
5 I won’t love you unless
6 As soon as I have finished school,
7 When I have free time,
8 If you like working abroad,
Exercise 17 Câu Điều Kiện loại 2.
1 If today (be) ……….Sunday, the students (not go) ………to school
2 If Hoan (be) ……….5 years younger, he ( look)………for another job
3 They (travel)……… around the world if they (have) ……….enough money now
4 If each water (be) ….your happiness, I (give)….you all the oceans in the world
5 I (grow) …….trees everywhere on this planet if each leaf (be) …… your happiness
6 If paper (be) ……money, I (buy) ……… you anything you like
7 If Diep (have) ……….Lan’s phone number, he (phone) ……… her right away
8 I (stop/love)…… you if the earth (stop/moving)……….around the sun
9 If I (be) ………the president now, I (give) …… more jobs for the unemployment
Trang 810 If I (live)…….in New York now, I (invite) ……… Donald Trump a cup of coffee.
Exercise 18 Use the given words to make a conditional sentence type II.
1 If/ I/ be/ you, I/ study/ harder →
2 The earth/ be/ protect/ if/ terrorist groups/ not exist
→
3 If/ the weather/ be/ warmer/ today, they/ go/ Sam Son beach
→
4 If/ John/ 5 cm/ higher, he/ become/ pilot →
5 I/ get/ good/ job/ if/ I speak/ Japanese →
6 If/ they/ live/ developed countries, / their health/ be/ better/ care
→
7 There/ be/ fewer/ road accidents/ if / people/ drive/ more carefully
→
8 More/ endangered species/ survive/ if/ people’s awareness/ be raised up
→
Exercise 19 Thành lập câu điều kiện loại 2 dựa theo các tình huống cụ thể sau.
1 Smith doesn’t understand the lessons because he often chats in the classroom
→ If Smith
2 They can’t go swimming because of the cold weather
→ If the weather
3 Tom comes to school late because it rains heavily
→ If it
4 They have to say “goodbye” because the gold price increases
→If the
5 Mary is so busy, so she can’t meet her old friends
→ If Mary
6 Driving carelessly causes Trinh’s accident
→ If Trinh
7 Jessica can’t get the job because she can’t speak Korean
→ If Jessica
8 Tommy can’t attend school because he has to earn his living
→
9 John can’t work because his laptop is out of order now
→
Trang 910 Because of the foggy weather, the flight is cancelled.
→
Exercise 20 Hoàn thành tiếp các câu điều kiện sau
1 If I had lots of money now,
2 If it didn’t rain today,
3 If people could live forever,
4 I would love you forever if
5 If Peter studied better,
6 If I were a famous singer,
7 If I had your love,
8 There would be less violent if
9 Car accidents would reduce if
10 We would travel to the moon if
Exercise 21 Câu điều kiện loại 3 (Give the correct form of verbs)
1 If they (go)………to bed early last night, they (get) …… up early this morning
2 If John (drive)………more carefully yesterday, he (not have) ……… an accident
3 They (travel)…….around the world if they (have) ………….enough money last year
4 If the weather (not be)……….too cold last weekend, we (go)………… fishing
5 If Thomas (work) ……….harder last year, he (not be) …………dismissed
6 I (not finish)……… my project in time if my classmates (not help)……….me
7 If we (set off)…….earlier last Saturday evening, we (not miss)………….the beginning of the film
8 Terry (not retake)…………the exam if he (obey)………his teacher and parents
Exercise 22 Use the given words to make a meaningful conditional sentence(type III)
1 If/ it/ rain/ last month, there/ be/ bumper/ crop →
2 David/ not punish/ if/ he/ do/ homework/ yesterday →
3 If/ Jane/ arrive/ the English/ speaking club, we/ practise/ more
→
4 Vietnamese/ football team/ win/ the gold medal/ if/ they/ play/ better
→
5 If/ there/ not be/ foggy/ last weekend, our flight to America/ not be/ cancel
→
6 I/ not fail/ entrance exam/ that year if/ I/ concentrate/ my studying more
Trang 107 If Carol/ run/ faster/ last night, she/ not miss/ the last bus
→
8 Jimmy/ not get/ driving ticket/ if/ she/ not drive/ too fast
→
Exercise 23 Thành lập câu dk 3 dựa theo các tình huống sau.
1 Toan got up late this morning, so he didn’t have breakfast
→ If
2 The storm destroyed the old house last night
→ If there hadn’t
3 Because of his laziness, Henry had to take the exams again
→If Henry
4 Alice stayed up to late last night, so she couldn’t open her eyes this morning
→ If Alice
5 Ann felt asleep, so she couldn’t understand the lesson yesterday
→ If
6 The heavy rain prevented them from taking a trip to Cuc Phuong national park
→If
7 Andrew walked in the rain, so he got a flu
→
8 Mai ate too much meat, so she is overweight
→
Exercise 24 Hoàn thành tiếp các câu sau ở dk 3.
1 If I hadn’t come toward you that day,
2 He would have got a good job if
3 If it hadn’t rained last night,
4 Tim wouldn’t have been ill if
5 If Anna had worked harder last year,
6 Lien would have visited you if
Exercise 25 Nối 1 phần ở A với phần thích hợp ở B để tạo thành câu đk thích hợp.
A.1 Unless you eat less fatty food, a I would have taken you to the circus
2 As soon as the film has finishes, b If they had played better