không, trừ phi Cách đổi mệnh đề If sang Unless: Thể phủ định -> khẳng định mệnh đề chính không đổi Thể khẳng định -> khẳng định đổi động từ trong mệnh đề chính sang thể ngược lại Ex: If [r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II MÔN ANH VĂN 9
(Trình bày theo Units) PHẦN 1: LANGUAGE FOCUS
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (Tính từ và trạng từ):
a Adjectives (tính từ):
- Tính từ đứng trước một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó
Ex: It is a white shirt.
- Tính từ theo sau một số động từ như: to be, seem, keep, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, become …
Ex: - She is intelligent.
- He looks happy.
b Adverbs(trạng từ)
Ex: He is a good student He studies well.
=> Trạng từ có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường.
Eg: - She spoke softly
- He runs fast
- She answered me coldly
- It is terribly hot today
- The little girl was badly treated
* Cách thành lập trạng từ chỉ thể cách: Tính từ + ly ® Trạng từ
bad + ly ® badly
slow + ly -> slowly
happy + ly ® happily
* Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: good ® well
early ® early
late ® late
hard ® hard
fast ® fast
* Một số tính từ tận cùng là "ly"
Friendly: thân thiện
Lovely: dễ thương
Likely: chắc chắn
Lonely: cô dơn
Lively: sống động
Silly: ngốc, ngớ ngẫn
Ugly: xấu xí
II ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu bằng: Because / Since / As nói lên lý do của sự việc được thể hiện qua mệnh đề chính Hai mệnh đề trong câu có thể đổi chổ cho nhau
Ex: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV
Form: S + V … + because / since / as + S + V
III ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE:
Ex: I am pleased that you are working hard
adj that-clause
Form: S + to be + Adjective + That + S + V
Trong đó “that-clause” bổ sung nghĩa cho adjective; mang nghĩa “rằng, là, mà”.
Trang 2UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
I CONNECTIVES: (các từ nối): and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however
Từ nối có chức năng nối các từ, các mệnh đề, các câu lại với nhau
Ex: I’d love to play volleyball but I have to complete an assignment.
- And( và): dùng thêm thông tin
Eg:His father is a doctor and he works in hospital.
- Or( hoặc): diễn tả sự lựa chọn.
Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry?
- But(nhưng): nối hai ý tương phản nhau.
Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t.
- So(do đó, vì thế): diễn tả hậu quả.
Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you.
- Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, chỉ hậu quả.
Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you.
*Khác với So: Therefore - có thể theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) hoặc dấu chấm câu(.)
- However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả sự tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nhưng luôn nối liền hai mệnh đề Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active.
It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on.
II PHRASAL VERBS (Các cụm động từ):
turn off (tắt), turn on (mở, bật), look for (tìm, kiếm), look after (trông nom, chăm sóc), look for (tìm kiếm),
go on (tiếp tục)
III Making Suggestions (Đưa ra lời đề nghị)
1 SUGGEST + V-ING:
← Ex: I suggest collecting some money
2 SUGGEST + (that) + S + should +V:
Ex: I suggest (that) you should speak English in class
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
I RELATIVE CLAUSES (Các mệnh đề quan hệ)
1 Mệnh đề xác định (defining) là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước nó Mệnh đề
này không có dấu phảy trước và sau nó
Ex: I don’t know the girl who/that you met yesterday
2 Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) là mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức năng giới
hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ trước nó đã rõ Vì thế mệnh đề này thường dùng sau
danh từ riêng, sở hữu tính từ hoặc các tính từ chỉ định (phải có dấu phẩy ở trước và sau mệnh đề)
Ex: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice (không được dùng that)
3 Đại từ quan hệ: Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose
Chức năng
Chỉ người
Chỉ vật
II ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ):
1 although / even though / though + clause: mặc dù / cho dù
Ex: Although they were tired, they continued working
Form: S + V … + though/ although/ even though + S + V
2 in spite of / despite + noun / noun phrase:
Ex: In spite of / Despite heavy traffic, he arrived on time
Trang 3UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Grammar: Relative pronouns (continued)
UNIT 10 : LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
I MAY / MIGHT:
1 Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra, nhưng không chắc chắn lắm:
MAY / MIGHT + V (bare infinitive)
Ex: What is in this box? - It may / might be a watch.
* Note: May có vẻ chắc chắn hơn Might một chút.
MAY / MIGHT+ BE + V-ING (có thể đang làm gì)
Ex: Where’s Jim? He may/ might be doing his homework.
* Note: Khi diễn tả sự chắc chắn, ta dùng must / have to + V-inf
Ex: What’s that? It must be a star.
2 MAY NOT / MIGHT NOT là dạng phủ định của may / might
3 MAY / MIGHT diễn tả khả năng không chắc chắn ở tương lai.
Ex: He may / might come tomorrow
4 MAY có thể dùng để xin phép và cho phép:
Ex: May I go out? Yes, you may
II CONDITIONAL SENTENCES.
Câu điều kiện là câu có 2 mệnh đề trong đó có một mệnh đề phụ (mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện bắt đầu bằng IF) và mệnh đề chính (chỉ kết quả)
1 TYPE 1 (Câu đi u ki n lo i 1) ề ệ ạ
Ex: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use
Nói đến một khả năng có thể xảy ra, thành hiện thực trong tương lai
Câu điều kiện thông thường có 2 phần:
- Phần nêu lên điều kiện bắt đầu với IF ta gọi là mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (If Clause) Nếu mệnh đề if viết
trước thì phải có dấu phẩy
- Phần nêu lên kết quả gọi là mệnh đề chính (Main Clause)
Verb in Simple Present (Hiện Tại Đơn)
If + S + V (s/es) + O
Verb in Simple Future (Tương lai đơn)
S + will + V (bare infinitive) + O
2 TYPE 2 (Câu đi u ki n lo i ề ệ ạ 2)
Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t do that (Thật sự tôi không thể nào là bạn được.)
Simple Past (Quá Khứ Đơn)
If + S + V(ed/ c.2/ were) + O
Simple Conditional
S + would/ could/ should/ might + V (bare infinitive) + O
=> Diễn tả điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
Notes: If …not = Unless (nếu … không, trừ phi)
Cách đổi mệnh đề If sang Unless: Thể phủ định -> khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không đổi)
Thể khẳng định -> khẳng định (đổi động từ trong mệnh đề chính sang thể ngược lại)
Ex: If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam -> Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam
If I have time, I will help you -> Unless I have time, I will not (won’t) help you
PHẦN 2: BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO
PHONETICS: Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest (10 pts)
2 A locate B celebrate C nominate D private
4 A dynamite B terrify C symbol D deny
5 A thunder B earthquake C gather D healthy
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank
space in each sentence:
Trang 41 We are talking about the preservation of resources.
2 Everyone must take part in _ deforestation
3 It is necessary _ forests
4 I suggest _ to the movies
5 If he a student, he must wear school uniform
6 If you know where she lives, please let me _
7 If you like that book, I will give it you as my present
8 If you have _ money, you can travel abroad this summer
9 The air in the city is very _
10 She has provided a picnic lunch for us
11 We’ll make this beach clean and _ again
12 If the _ continues, what will happen?
13 A large number of inhabitants have made on how to protect the
environment
14 I was very _ that you won that first prize
15 We stayed at home _ it rained heavily
16 She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework
17 Is he an actor a singer? - An actor
18 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work
19 She forgot off the gas before going out
20 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
21 We can protect the environment by air pollution
22 I want to see the of environment from the local authority
23 I lost my pen I have looked it for all morning
24 She stays at home because she has to look her baby
25 Remember to turn the light before going to bed
26 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
Trang 527 If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well
28 His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps
29 I’d love to play volleyball I must complete my homework
30 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
31 What can we do to spend less lighting?
32 You should take your shoes when you go into the temple
33 Who looks your children when you are away from home?
34 Why doesn’t she go with her university study?
35 Her husband looks the children while she’s at work
36 He suggested the children to the zoo
37 Not wanting to be late for my first day of class, to school after I missed my
bus
38 he was angry, he listened to me patiently
A Thought B Though C Then D So
39 An old _ of my father showed me round the city during my stay there
A acquaintance B acquainted C acquaint D acquainter
40 My father is a _ man who is loved by all his friends
A general B free C generous D charity
B.RELATIVE CLAUSES
I) Combine these pairs of sentences,using who,which,where and whose.
1 He met many friends The friends encouraged him in his work
2 He often tells me about his village He was born there
3 Can you understand the question? He asked toy the question last time
4 The man is an architect We play with his son every day
5 The city was very beautiful We spent our vacation in that city
6 The train broke down twice on the way It arrived two hours late
7 I stopped in a small town My sister was working there
8 The book was rather difficult I gave him that book
9 The picture has been stolen You were talking about it
10 She is the girl I bought these roses for her
11 This morning I met Diana I hadn’t seen her for ages
12 Tulip computers are very good They are made in Holland
13 I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away
14 John is absent from school His mother’s in hospital
15 Arlene Black never turned up Guy invited her onto his chat show
II) Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning
1 If someone doesn’t put the coal in, the fire will go out
Unless ………
2 You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches
In ………
3 In spite of not speaking Vietnamese, Mr Anderson decided to settle in Ha Noi
Although ………
Trang 64 All visitors to the town falls in love with it.
Everyone who ………
5 We don’t see our grandparents very often because they live so far away
If ………
6 They decided to go out It rained heavily (Although)
………
7 Why don’t we go to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy? ( I suggest)
……… ………
8 He can’t buy that bike because he doesn’t have enough money (If)
………
9 The flowers are rose I bought them for my mother (which)
………
10 The boy is standing near the tree He is my brother ( who)
………
III) Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun(who,that,which,where,whose).
1 She is the girl……… sits next to me in class
2 Hunger and poverty are worldwide problems to ………… solutions must be found
3 People ……… fear flying avoid traveling by plane
4 That is the man ……… daughter won the first prize in the contest
5 I read about a man ……… keeps chickens in his apartment
6 We used the map ……… my sister drew for us
7 That is the place ……… the accident occurred
8 We couldn’t find the man ……… car was blocking our driveway
9 My father’s car, ……… is very old, uses too much gasoline
10 The house ……… I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake
VOCABULARY
1 Complete the passage, using the words in the box.
which - raw sewerage – spills - polluted - waste - marine life - without - garbage
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) _ Most of this pollution comes from the land that means it come from people First, there is (2) _ which is pumped directly into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this Secondly, ships drop about six million tons of (3) _ into the sea each year Thirdly, there are oil (4) _ from ships A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills (5) _ Next, there are waste materials from factories, (6) _ proper regulation, factory owners let the (7) _ run directly into the rivers, (8) _ then leads to the sea And finally, oil is washed from the land This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste
2 Complete the passage, using the words in the box.
energy - nuclear power - electricity – instead - be - of - panels – pollution “Are you looking for a cheep, clean, effective source power that doesn’t cause (1) _ or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun
At present, most of our (2) _ comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or (3) _ This power could be provide by the sun One percent of the solar (4) _ that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population
Many countries are already using solar energy Solar (5) _ are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be stored for a number (6) days, so
on cloudy days you can use solar energy too
Sweden has an advanced solar energy program There, all buildings will (7) heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power (8) _ of gas by the year 2015”
3 Complete the passage, using the words in the box.
heavy – earthquake – move – block – doorway – take –from - container
If you live in an earthquake zone, you should (1) ……… some time to look around your house Place (2) ……… books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves (3)
Trang 7……… the rollers on your fridge and washing machines to prevent them (4)
……… moving Put hanging potted plants in the plastic (5) ……… check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom Make sure they can’t (6) ……… Don’t put your bed next to a window Planning where you are going to be during an (7) ……… is very important The first thing to remember is to stay inside Then you should sit under a strong table or (8)
……… or stand in the corner of a room
4 Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word (20 pts)
Environmental pollution is (6) ………… of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water and soil are (7) ………… to the survival of all living things Badly polluted air can (8)
………… illness, and even death
Polluted water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil (9) ………… the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution (10) ………… brings the ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world
5 Fill in the each blank with the correct form of the word in parentheses:
Ex: You must be careful when you open that door (care)
1 Some people think that gods create ………eruption (volcano)
2 Their ………has lasted a lifetime (friend)
3 We must learn about keeping environment ……… (polluted)
4 Environment ……… is everybody’s responsibility (protect)
5 Scientists are looking for an ………way to reduce energy consumptions (effect)
6 ……… is now a serious problem in many countries (forest)
7 Can you tell me the reasons for ……… the Mother’s Day? (celebrate)
8 Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates ………from slavery (free)
9 I’m very ……… of my father and love him so much (pride)
10 The earthquake caused terrible ……… (destroy)
11 Thousands of people were ……… killed in that morning (disaster)
12 I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent ……… (erupt)
6 Fill each gap in the sentences with a suitable word from the box:
1 ……… air can cause illness and even death
2 We have to change the ………, it has gone
3 Do you know next week is ………? It’s on October 31
4 Do you prefer cooking with ………or gas
5 ……… visits children and brings them presents on Christmas’ Eve
6 A tornado looks like a big, dark ……… coming from the bottom of a storm cloud
7 ……… is a song that is sung on New Year’s Eve
8 There is no rain for two months The ……… makes land so dry that farmers cannot grow anything
GRAMMAR
I Give the correct form of each verb in brackets in the following sentences
1 They cannot swim in this part of the river because the water (pollute) ……… highly
2 Yesterday when you (phone) ……… , I (work) ……… in my garden
3 If she came before six, she (meet) ……… her friends
4 You (visit)……… One – pillar Pagoda when you were in Hanoi?
5 Look! It’s cloudy It (rain)………
6 These students (learn)……… English since they (be) six
7 I suggest (organize)……… a show to raise money
8 Kangaroo can (see)……… everywhere in Australia
9 A new textbook (publish)……… next year
10 If the climate (change)……… , we (meet) ……… with natural disasters
11 Listen! Someone (knock)……… on the front door
Bulb, Santa Claus, funnel, Polluted, electricity, Halloween, drought, Auld Lang Syne
Trang 812 My brother (sell)……… his old motorbike because it (not be) economical
13 I look forward to (hear)……… from you and (see)……… good respond from your company
14 Many buildings in our city (heat) ……… by solar energy in 2050
15 I wish I (live)……… in a big city It’s so boring in the country
16 If today (be) ………… Sunday, we (go) ………… to your native village
17 Look, Lan! You (know) ………… the girl who (talk) ………… to Mrs Hoa in the playground?
18 In 1971, two men (claim) ………… that they (capture) ………… by aliens
19 If she (not invite) ………… me to her birthday party, I (not go) …………
20 I (write) ………… to my pen pal two months ago, but I (not receive) ………… his reply since then
II Complete the sentences below with appropriate adjectives or adverbs Using the adjectives
or adverbs in the box
careful fast hot badly late far beutifully sure
1 He behaved surprisingly ……… at the party
1 Oh, he’s running very ……… I can’t catch up with him
2 Is your school ……… from here? – No, it’s just a short distance away
3 You say that Mark is a ……… driver? I can’t agree with you less
4 I was ………that he was having some trouble with his boss
5 The room is ……… decorated for Christmas
6 The weather is getting ………in the summer
7 He got up so ……… that he missed the bus this morning
III Rewrite the following sentences, using adjective + that clause
1 Everyone enjoyed the picnic We were delighted
………
2 Ann missed the match Peter was disappointed
………
3 I go to DALAT I’m excited
………
4 I’ve not phoned you I’m disappointed
………
5 George was waiting to meet me I was pleased
………
IV Make sentences, using the words given Using adj + that clause.
1 Her parents / be worried / she / come home / late / yesterday evening
………
………
2 She / proud / she / win / race
………
3 Children / happy / their / parents / buy / them / toys
………
4 I / sorry / I / break / bike
………
5 I/ amazed/ she/ win the first prize
………
V Choose the suitable connectives to complete sentences:
1 Ba got wet (so / because / but) he forgot his umbrella
2 It’s raining, (so / because / however) I can’t go to the beach
3 Nam is very tired (However / There fore / Although), he has to finish his homework before going to bed
4 Hoa didn’t pass her Math test (However / Therefore / Though) she had to do the test again
Trang 95 I’d like to play soccer with you (and / but / or) I have to finish my homework first.
6 The Australians enjoy Christmas (and / but / although) Christmas season is in summer
7 He likes playing chess (or / and / so) watching TV
8 Hurry up (and / but / or) we’ll be late for the bus
MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THAM KHẢO
ĐỀ THI HỌC KÌ II MÔN TIẾNG ANH 91
I/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
1 A sight
2 A flood
3 A earthquake
B mineral
B groom
B healthy
C pipe
C typhoon
C thunder
D device
D balloon
D weather
* / Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the rest.
4 A economic
5 A priority
B electronic
B compulsory
C volcanic
C identified
D scientific
D electricity
II/ Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
6 The air is polluted,………there is too much traffic.
A because B therefore C however D but
7 They are discussing about the celebration…………is going to hold this weekend.
A what B this C that D it
8 If you use water wastefully, you………to pay a large bill.
A has B will have C would have D have
9 Mary loves in the river with her friends.
A swim B swimming C swam D swims
10 If people ………… energy, there will be no shortage of electricity.
A use B waste C save D detroy
11 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look…… her younger brother.
A at B for C forward D after
12 She ………me if I could speak Chinese.
A asked B told C talked D said
13 If John became rich, he………….travel around the world.
A can B should C will D would
14 We felt………… when the New year’s Eve was coming near.
A excitement B excited C excitely D exciting
15 The Internet is a very fast to get
A inform B information C informatic D informative
16 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A save B to save C saving D saved
17 If they pupils, they must wear uniform.
A are B were C have D had
18 he was because of her bad result.
A happy B happily C unhappy D unhappily 19 the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter.
A Because B Because of C As D A and C
20 Can you turn the radio ? I’m learning my lessons
A.on B off C in D for
21 My friends come to stay us Christmas.
Trang 10A to/ at B with / in C to / in D.with / at
22 If he you , he would do this work.
A is B were C had D be
23 I want everybody to listen
A care B careful C careless D carefully
24 Solar energy doesn’t cause
A pollution B polluted C pollute D.pollutant
25 She doesn’t know the man sent her this letter.
A which B who C whom D whose
III/ Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
26 My best friend’s coming to Paris to visit me in 19 july.
A B C D
27 His family was very poor, because he had to work for a company.
A B C D
28 You know where Lan is , do you ?
A B C D
29 She’s a very interesting person I always enjoy to talk to her.
A B C D
30 When you want to go fishing this morning , I’ll go with you
A B C D
IV/ Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
On January 17,1995, a strong earthquake ( 31 ) below Awaji Island across the bay from Kobe It was the most deadly earthquake to hit Japan since 1923 The quake ( 32 ) buildings and bridges to collapse and fires ( 33 ) out throughout the city In all, about 5000 people died and more than 21,000 people were injured (34 ) than 30,000 buildings were ( 35 ) by the quake and resulting fires, and hundreds of thousands were left homeless.
31 A strike B struck C has struck D strikes
32 A made B helped C caused D had
33 A broke B found C caught D taken
34 A Much B Many C More D Most
35 A.damaged B.damage C.damages D.damaging
VI/Choose the best sentence:
36 It’s ages since Mai last wrote to me.
A Mai didn’t write to me for ages B Mai wasn’t written to me since ages.
C Mai hasn’t written to me for ages D Mai wouldn’t write to me since ages.
37 It’s a pity I don’t know the way to the station.
A I wish I know the way to the station
B I wish I knew the way to the station.
C I wish I can know the way to the station
D I wish I have known the way to the station.
38 “ I’m having a birthday party next Sunday” Mary said.
A Mary said that I’m having a birthday party next Sunday.
B Mary said that she is having a birthday party next Sunday.
C Mary said that she is having a birthday party the following Sunday.
D Mary said that she was having a birthday party the next Sunday.
39 Keep our environment clean or we won’t enjoy a healthy life.