English 9 Phrasal verbs

keep up with sb: tiếp tục, theo kịp set up = start: thành l p, băt đâu â cty, tổ chức grow up: trưởng thành/ bring up: nuôi dương clean up/ clear up/ tidy up: don sạch turn up = arr

PHRASAL VERBS

Teacher: Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong – Nguyen Tri Phuong Secondary School

ENGLISH 9 – UNIT 1

1 Definition of phrasal verbs

2 Uses of phrasal verbs

3 Common phrasal verbs

4 Practicing

What is phrasal verb?

go

looktakehave

1 Definition (Định nghĩa)

Examples: get on, run away, look for,……

Cụm động từ là một động từ kết hợp với một tiểu từ ( giới từ, trạng từ) tạo thành một cụm động từ có nghĩa khác biệt.

2 Uses (Cách dùng)

- M t cụm đ ng từ có thể là ngoại đ ng từ (transitive) – cân có tân ngư đi theo, n i đ ng từ (intransitive) – không cân tân ngư, ho c ca 2 tuy theo ô ô ô ô ô ă nghĩa sử dụng.

- M t cụm đ ng từ có thể là ngoại đ ng từ (transitive) – cân có tân ngư đi theo, n i đ ng từ (intransitive) – không cân tân ngư, ho c ca 2 tuy theo ô ô ô ô ô ă nghĩa sử dụng.

look up to : ngương m , kinh trongô

I really look up to.

I really look up to my father.

sb ai My baby is growing up so fast.

I grew up in Hanoi.

What do you want to be when you grow up?

shut up

He told me to shut up (transitive)

Can’t you shut the kids up just for 5 minutes? (intransitive)

2 Uses (Cách dùng)

- M t cụm đ ng từ có thể tách rơi đ ng từ và tiểu tư (separable) ho c không thể tách rơi (inseparable).ô ô ô ă

take on: đam nh nâ

I will take on that project

I will take that project on

or

I came an idea up with

or

I came up with an idea.

come up with: nghĩ ra, nay ra ý tưởng

I came up an idea with

2 Uses (Cách dùng)

- M t cụm đ ng từ có thể đi kèm tân ngư và tân ngư đi kèm thương đứng ở 2 vị tri như sau:ô ô

I turn the light on.

Examples: Can you fill in this form? Or Can you fill this form in?

They gave me a form and told me to fill it in

Don’t wake the baby up Or Don’t wake up the baby.

The baby is sleeping Don’t wake her up.

(mong chờ, háo hức)

look forward to

2 Uses (Cách dùng)

- Các cụm đ ng từ có 3 thành phân ( verb + adverb + preposition) không thể tách rơi ô

Ex: Children look forward to the

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

We often use verbs with these words:

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

- Hướng lên

Ex: I will leave when the sun comes up.

- Sự tăng lên, sự tiến triển

Ex: The house prices are going up due to the overpopulation.

- Hoàn thành, kết thúc

Ex: The doctor asked my dad to give up smoking.

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

keep up (with sb): tiếp tục, theo kịp

set up = start: thành l p, băt đâu â (cty, tổ chức )

grow up: trưởng thành/ bring up: nuôi

dương

clean up/ clear up/ tidy up: don sạch

turn up = arrive, appear show up (đến, xuất hi n)ệ

give up: từ bo

use up: dung hết

catch up (with sb) đuổi kịp ai catch sb up băt kịp ai take up: băt đâu 1 thói quen mới

Complete sentences with suitable verbs.

1 Laura up photography a few years ago She takes really good pictures.

2 I was born in Hong Kong but up in Viet Nam.

3 Look at this mess! Who’s going to _up?

4 Sue got bored with her job and decided to up.

5 We arranged to meet David last night, but he didn’t up.

took

grew

give clean

turn/ show

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

- Hướng xuống, di chuyển xuống

Ex: The teacher told us to sit down.

- Sự giam

- Hoàn thành, kết thúc, dừng

Ex: Many restaurants have to close down due to Covid-19 The car broke down and I had to phone for help.

Ex: Please turn down the radio The baby is sleeping.

Try to cut down on coffee You drink too much of it.

= refuse (từ chối)

Complete sentences using “a verb + down”

1 David was very angry I tried to him.

2 I promised to help Anna I don’t want to her.

3 I was offered a better position in my company, but I .

4 Your car looks new It has never .

5 I need to spend less money I’m going to on things I don’t really need.

let her down.

turned down

calm him down

broken down

cut down

OUT - Hướng ra bên ngoài, không ở trong.

Ex: My family often eats out at weekend.

- Loại trừ, không bao gồm

Ex: You must rule out the wrong answers.

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

eat out: ăn ngoài

rule out: loại trừ ra

out: không cháy, không sáng

go out/ turn out : tăt đèn put out a fre: d p tătâ

blow out a candle: thổi tăt nến

fnd out = get information: tìm thông tin

run out of: hết sạch, cạn ki tệ

turn out: hóa ra

Work out

- T p thể dụcâ

- Tiến triển, diễn biến

- Tinh toán = calculate

carry out: tiến hành

Get out of sth: tránh làm gì

Complete sentences with suitable verbs.

1 It took the fire rescue team two hours to out the fire.

2 We out of petrol on the motorway.

3 I didn’t know what happened exactly I need to out.

4 I don’t like cooking, so we often out.

put ran

find eat

INTO

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

- Hướng vào bên trong

Ex: The thief broke into my house yesterday.

- Bao gồm, liên quan

Ex: You may get into trouble if you don’t listen to me.

Phân bi t IN và INTOệ

Ex: I’m moving in next week.

I’m moving in my new flat next week.

NOTE:

(vướng vào răc rối)

join in = take part

Complete sentences using suitable verbs.

1 I in to see Chris on my way home.

2 I’m going to in our school’s tennis club this year.

3 Please in this form and send it to us by 5th September.

5 I’ve got a new flat I’m in on Friday.

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

OFF - Rơi đi

Ex: The bus will set off at 8 a.m tomorrow.

- Tháo rơi ra, tách rơi ra.

tear – tore –torn: xe

Ex: She tore off the paper and shouted out loud.

arrive

OFF

call of= cancel: hủy

put of = delay: trì hoãn

walk of= walk away

run of= run away

set of: khởi hành

see sb of: tiễn ai đó

show of: thê hi n, gây ân tương ê

tell sb of: mắng ai đó

Complete sentences using “a verb + off”

1 We very early to avoid traffic.

2 Helen was going away We went to the station with her to _her.

3 It was warm, so I my jacket.

4 The football match was for two hours due to the heavy rain.

5 Our trip was because of COVID 19.

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

turn on/ turn off the light

switch on/ switch off the machines

put on (some music) = play

go on/ carry on = continue: tiếp tục

put on : m c vào ă

put on weight: tăng cân

try on (clothes): thử đồ

get on with sb: hòa hợp với ai

live on:sống dựa vào gì

keep on doing sth: tiếp tục làm gì

get on with sth: tiếp tục làm gì

ON

Complete sentence with suitable verbs.

1 What are all these people doing? What’s on?

2 I on a jacket in the shop, but it didn’t ft me very well.

3 I’ve on two kilograms in the last month.

4 Richard well with his neighbors They’re all friendly.

5 I’ve just have a break, and now I must with my work.

3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES

- Quay lại, tra lại.

Ex: You must give back the money that I lend you.

- Gợi nhớ

Ex: This photo brings back the memories of my ex girlfriend.

BACK

call/ring/phone sb back

(gọi lại cho ai)

call/ring/phone sb back

(gọi lại cho ai)

look back (on sth)

(gơi nhớ về điều gì)

look back (on sth)

(gơi nhớ về điều gì)

pay sb back/ pay back sb

(trả tiền cho ai)

pay sb back/ pay back sb

(trả tiền cho ai)

10 minutes check

Complete sentences using suitable verbs.

1. I was up by my grandparents

2. They told me to in this form and send them my address

3. I borrow this book from library, so I have to back tomorrow

4. My shoes are dirty I’d better off before entering

5. You should in and drink some beers I’d be fun

6. Look at the boy on a bike riding with no hands He’s just off

7. Don’t forget to out the light when you go out