English 9 Reported speech

Wh- question Câu hỏi có từ để hỏiExample: He asked me: “Where do you live now?” - Dùng các động từ giới thiệu ask, inquire, wonder, want to know, - Lặp lại các từ để hỏi what, why, wher

Ms Phương 0796089286

ENGLSH 9 REVISION DAY 6 UNIT 3

Ms Phuong

REPORTED SPEECH

Biến đổi đại từ Lùi thì động từ Biến đổi trạng từ chỉ tgian, địa

điểm

Questions

Others

I Rewrite these sentences into indirect speech

1 The singer said:” I started my career three years ago”.

The singer said that she/he had started her/his career three years before

Jim told me that it was not his book, it was mine

Anna said to me that she had just received a postcard from her foreign friend

He said that that story had happened long before

Peter said that he hoped it would be sunny the following day

I Rewrite these sentences into indirect speech

6 “I’m having a hard time getting along with my new class.” James told me.

Tim said that his stepmother hated him and she often blamed him for stealing things her friends had her

Tom said that whenever he read a book, his mind started to wander after a while, and he couldn’t read anymore James told me that he was having a hard time getting along with his new class

Susan said that everyday she was teased and bullied and she didn’t know what to do

Linda told Susan that her mom sometimes complained about how untidy and lazy she was

II Turn the following sentences into direct speech.

My teacher said: “You didn’t do your homework well.”

My classmate said: “I can’t explain the rule to you.”

The teacher said: “You will discuss this subject tomorrow.”

Marry said: “I’ve just decided to register a dancing club to refresh myself”

Lisa said: “My close friend had a quarrel last week, so I felt sad.”

5 Question in indirect speech.

(Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp)

Wh- question (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)

Yes/No question (Câu hỏi không có từ để hỏi)

a Wh- question (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)

Example: He asked me: “Where do you live now?”

- Dùng các động từ giới thiệu ask, inquire, wonder, want to know,

- Lặp lại các từ để hỏi ( what, why, where, who, …) sau các động từ giới thiệu

a Wh- question (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)

S + asked + (O) + Wh + S + V lùi thì

He said: What time does the film begin?

Choose the most meaningful sentence written from the given words

He said what time the film began?

“What will happened if she can not find her passport?” he wonder.

Choose the most meaningful sentence written from the given words

He wonder what would happened if she could not found her passport

He asked: “Marry, when is the next train?”

Choose the most meaningful sentence written from the given words

He asked Marry, when is the next train.

b Yes/No question (Câu hỏi không có từ để hỏi)

- Dùng các động từ giới thiệu ask, inquire, wonder, want to know,

- Dùng if hoặc whether sau các động từ giới thiệu

- Đảo chủ ngữ lên sau từ để hỏi và đổi theo quy tắc của câu tường thuật

- Lùi thì của động từ, đổi trạng từ, tính từ theo quy tắc của câu tường thuật

Example: He asked: “Do you live in Hanoi?”

He asked if/ whether I lived in Hanoi

b Yes/No question (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)

S + asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V lùi thì

Exercise 3: Rewrite sentences in reported speech.

1. “How does she know my name?” asked Tom

Tom asked how she knew his name

My mom asked if I had got a driving licence

He asked what I was doing then

He wondered if he was doing the right thing

Jane asked how long I had been working in my present job

5 Others ( Các trường hợp khác)

Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu

Example:

1

=> The doctor asked/told

S + asked/told + O + (not) + to-V inf

“Stay in bed for few days”, the doctor said to me

me to stay in bed for few days

=> Anna asked/told

“Please don’t tell anyone what happened,” Anna said to Jim

Jim not to tell anyone what had happened

Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu.

Example:

1

=> Kim asked

“Can I have some coffee, please?”, Kim said

for some coffee

=> Anna asked

“Can I make a phone call, please?” Anna said to Jim

to make a phone call

- Có thể dùng cấu trúc “ask + to V” , “ask + for sth”

NOTE:

- Ngoài ask và tell, có thể dùng order, command, request, beg…

“Stay in bed for few days”, the doctor said to me Example:

=> The doctor ordered me to stay in bed few days

1 Bill was driving too fast so I asked him

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank

Đề thi vào 10- Hà Nội – Năm học 2020-2021

2 Anna wanted to keep the secret, so she asked me anybody what had happened

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank

Đề thi vào 10- Hà Nội – Năm học 2020-2021

3 John was very much in love with Marry, so he asked to marry him

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank

Đề thi vào 10- Hà Nội – Năm học 2020-2021

Can/Could/Will/ Would….please? Hoặc Do/Would you mind+ V-ing?được xem như câu yêu cầu

Example:

2

“Could you pass me the salt, please?”, he said

=> He asked/told me to pass him the salt

Cấu trúc Would you like…? được xem như lời mời

3

Example: “Would you like to dance with me?” he said

=> He invited me to dance with him

Cấu trúc If I were….được xem như lời khuyên.

Example:

4

“If I were you, I would stop smoking”, Tom told me

=> Tom advised me to stop smoking

Cấu trúc Let’s…./ Shall we…/ Why don’t….được xem như lời gợi ý và được tường thuật lại bằng cấu trúc “Suggest….that… / Suggest + V-ing”

5

Example: The guide said: “Let’s stop for a rest.”

=> The guide suggested that we should stop for a rest

“If I were you, I would raise money for the poor,” I said to Thomas.

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence

I advised Thomas to raise money for the poor

A

I said Thomas to raise money for the poor

I asked Thomas why he doesn’t raise money for the poor. I asked Thomas why didn’t he raise money for the poor.

B

D C

20-21

“Let’s go to Ngoc Son temple on New Year’s Eve,” Mai said

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence

Mai suggested go Ngoc Son temple on New Year’s Eve

A

Mai suggested that we went to Ngoc Son temple on New Year’s Eve

Mai suggests going to Ngoc Son temple on New Year’s Eve Mai suggested goes to Ngoc Son temple on New Year’s Eve

B

D C

20-21

Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?”

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence

Peter asked me for going to the prom with him

A

Peter asked me to go to the prom with him

Peter asked me for go to the prom with him Peter asked me to went to the prom with him.

B

D C

My mom told me: “Don’t make a mess in your room!”

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence

My mom asked me not to make a mess in my room

A

My mom asked me to make a mess in my room

My mom asked me not to make a mess in your room My mom asked me not to making a mess in your room.

B

D C

“Why don’t we go to the cinema tonight?”, James said to Helen.

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence

James suggested Helen going to the cinema that night

A

James suggested Helen to go to the cinema that night

James suggested Helen going to the cinema tonight James suggested Helen that they should go to the cinema that

night

B

D C

Exercise 3: Rewrite sentences in reported speech.

1 Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” _

2 “Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane

Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had

Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week

Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry

Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London

Jim asked me to explain to him how to solve that problem

Exercise 3: Rewrite sentences in reported speech.

6 “Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me

My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before

My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most

My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress

Jim invited me to go out with him that night

Jim asked me who I had run into the previous day

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