Cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu, hoặc giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác bằng dấu , Last summer, I came back my home country My parents had gone to bed when I got home It’s raini[r]
Trang 1CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI TRONG CÂU
I Nouns ( Danh từ )
1 Chủ ngữ → Thường đứng đầu câu or sau trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
History is my favorite subject
Yesterday, he went home at midnight
2 Sau adj → my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful, ……
She is a beautiful girl
His father works in the factory
3 Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ
He likes English
They are students
4 Sau “ enough ”
He didn’t have enough money to buy a new computer
5 Sau các mạo từ: a, an, the hoặc các từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few,
a few, little, a little, … ( Chú ý cấu trúc: … a/ an/ the + adj + N )
This book is an interesting book
I take both milk and sugar in my coffee
6 Sau prep: in, on, of, with, under, about, at, ………
My friend is good at Maths
She arrived before lunch
II Adjectives ( Tính từ )
1 Trước danh từ → Adj + N
Celine Dion is a famous singer
2 Sau động từ liên kết: → be, seem, appear, feel, taste, look, keep, get, sound, smell, stay, … + adj She is pretty
Tom seems tired now
Note: Cấu trúc: keep/ make + O + adj
He makes me happy
3 Sau “ too “ → S + to be/ seem/ look/ feel, … + too + adj …
He is too young to drive a car
4 Trước “ enough “ → S + to be + adj + enough
She isn’t old enough to be in my class
5 Trong cấu trúc “ so … that “ → tobe/ seem/ look/ feel/ taste … + so + adj + that
The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more
6 Trong các dạng so sánh
Meat is more expensive than fish
Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class
7 Trong câu cảm thán → How + adj + S + V!
What + (a/an) + adj + N!
How pretty she is!
What a beautiful house!
III Adverbs ( Trạng từ )
1 Trước động từ thường ( đb là adv tần suất: often, always, usually, seldom, …)
They often get up at 6 a.m
2 Giữa trợ động từ & động từ thường
I have recently finished my homework
3 Sau tobe/ seem/ look … và trước adj → tobe/ seem/ look … + adv + adj
She is very nice
4 Sau “ too “ → Vth + too + adv
He speaks too quickly for us to understand
5 Trước “ enough “ → Vth + adv + enough
The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand
6 Trong cấu trúc “ so … that “ → Vth + so + adv + that
Trang 2He speaks English so well that I thought he was a native speaker
7 Đứng cuối câu
The doctor told me to breathe in slowly
8 Cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu, hoặc giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác bằng dấu ( , ) Last summer, I came back my home country
My parents had gone to bed when I got home
It’s raining hard Tom, however, goes to school
IV Verbs ( Động từ )
Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ ( chú ý với câu có nhiều mệnh đề )
My family has five people
I believe her because she always tells the truth
Cách nhận biết từ loại
1 Nouns: - tion/ - ation, - ment, - er, - or, - ant, - ing, - age, - ship, - ism, - ity, - ness
→ distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, shortage, friendship, socialism, ability, sadness
2 Adjectives: - ful, - less, - ly, - al, - ble, - ive, - ous, - ish, - y, - like, - ic, - ed, - ing
→ helpful, homeless, friendly, national, acceptable, active, famous, selfish, rainy, childlike, bored, boring
3 Adverbs: Thường adj + ly
Beautifully, carefully, badly, usefully
Một số adv đặc biệt: good → well
late → late/ lately
ill → ill/ illy
fast → fast
hard → hard
early → early