TAI LIEU ON THI DAI HOC TIENG ANHHAY

A B C D Question 40: I will apply for the University of Technology after I will have finished school A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer shee[r]

I PRONUNCIATION:

- Nguyên âm: u, e, o, a, i (hữu thanh)

- Phụ âm: còn lại trong bảng chữ cái,(vô thanh và hữu thanh)

Vô thanh p f t k s ch x shHữu thanh b v d g z …

+ Những phụ âm không nhắc đến trong bảng hầu hết là hữu thanh ngoài trừ “TH”

1 Phát âm “s”

- Vô thanh: thêm s  /s/

- Hữu thanh: thêm s  /z/

- Đặc biệt: thêm es  /iz/ trước các chữ: ch, z, s, sh, x

2 Phát âm “ ed”

- Vô thanh: thêm -ed  /t/

- Hữu thanh: thêm -ed  /d/

- Đặc biệt: thêm -ed  /id/ trước các chữ t, d

3 Phát âm nguyên âm

Phân biệt những nguyên âm:/I/ và /i:/, /æ/ và /ə/, /ʌ/ và /a:/, /ɔ/ và /ɔ:/, /ʊ/ và /u:/ và các nguyên

âm đôi (ea, ure, …)

4 Phát âm phụ âm

Phân biệt các phụ âm: ch, gh, th, h, g, j, s, f, v

5 Đánh dấu nhấn: 2 âm tiết, 3 âm tiết, trên 3 âm tiết

- Trọng âm sẽ ở trước những âm: ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY

- Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE

- Trọng âm không rơi vào các tiền tố và hậu tố

- Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép và nguyên âm dài và phụ âm kép

a Từ 2 âm tiết:

- Động từ trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

- Danh từ, tính từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

b Từ 3 âm tiết

- Âm thứ 3 từ sau

c Từ 3 âm tiết trở lên:

- Âm thứ 3 từ sau+ Chú ý những trường hợp ngoại lệ

1 Nouns : Danh từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:

a Chủ ngữ của câu ( S )

b Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N )

c Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun )

d Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with )

e Sau từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most…

f Các phụ tố của danh từ: AR, ER, OR, ION, ING, MENT, DOM, HOOD, ISM, ESS, TY,ITY, ANT, CE,

2 Adjectives : Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:

a Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ

b Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel )Sau các cấu trúc: so… that, enough…, too… to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as )

c Các phụ tố của tính từ: ABLE, AL, T, IVE,, FULL, EOUS, IOUS, IC, ISH, LIKE,LESS…

3 Adverbs : Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:

a Trước hoặc sau động từ thường: ( S - V … + adv hoặc S + adv + V … )

b Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … )

c Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu

d Các phụ tố của trạng từ: LY

4 Verbs : Cácf phụ tố của động từ: _fy, _ ize …

1 Compliment (lời khen): What a beautiful shirt!

- Thank you, that’s nice compliment

- Thank you, you are kidding

2 Thank you (lời cảm ơn)

- It’s ok

- You are welcome

- Never mind

- Don’t mention it

3 Invitation (Lời mời)

- Would you like to have some drink?  yes, please/ No, thanks

4 Congratulation (Lời chúc mừng):

- I have passed the final examination/ drive test …  Congratulation!

- I am having a trip in Hanoi …  Have a good time/ day …

5 Common speaking (câu nói thông thường)

IV GRAMMAR:

A Cấu trúc và dấu hiệu nhận biết

present (HTD)

S(sing.)+Vs/esS(pl.)+V0

- to be: am/is/are

- to have: has/ have

S(sing) + doesn’t + V0S(pl.)+ don’t + V0

Does + S(sing)+ V0.?

Do + S (pl) +V0…?

often, always,sometimes,

are

S + am + not +V-ing Is

are

am + S + ing?

Is are

now, at themoment, rightnow,

immediately, atthe present, atonce

3 Present perfect

(HTHT)

S(sing)+has+V3/edS(pl.)+have +V3/ed

S(sing)+hasn’t+V3/edS(pl)+haven’t +V3/ed

Has +S(sing)+V3/ed ?

Have +S(pl.)+V3/ed ?

never, ever, just,already, recently,lately, so far, up

to now, since, for,before, manytime, yet,

4 Present perfect

continuous

(HTHT TD)

S + have/

has been + V-ing

S+have not ing

tobe  was/ were

S + did not + Vo…

S + was/ were not

Did + S +Vo…?

S+was/were +V-ing S+was/were

not+V-ing Was/were+S+V-ing ? While / when

Will/ Shall + S+Vo?

tomorrow, next(week, month…),

Am/is/are + S+ going toVo ?

continuous

(TLTD)

S + will/ shall be +V-ing S + will/ shall not +be + V-ing Will/ shall + S+be + V-ing? all the morning/afternoon, , at +

hour + day ( infuture)

perfect (TLHT)

S + will/shall + have+ V3/ed

S + will/shall +( not+ have + V3/ ed

Will/shall + S+ have +V3/ed…?

by…, by the time,

by then,…

B. Trình tự thì trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

A/ PRESENT

1 Simple Present (when) Simple Present Customary activity (thói quen,

thông lệ)

2 Simple Present (while) Present Continuous Emphasize the continuous

nature of the activity

3 Simple Present ( before) Present Perfect Emphasize the completion of

3 Future Perfect (when/ by the time /before) Simple Present

4 Future Continuous (when, at the time)

Simple Present

1 Simple Past (whenever / when) Simple Past Customary activity (thói quen,

thông lệ) in the past

2 Past Continuous (when) Simple Past

3 Simple Past (while, when, as) Past Continuous

4 Past Continuous (while) Past Continuous Two or more actions happen

at the same time in the past

5 Simple Past (after / when/ as soon as) Past Perfect

6 Past Perfect (before/ when) Simple Past

C. Transformation tense

1 started / began + to-V / V-ing + time ago

 S + have / has + V3 + since / for time

 S + have / has + been V-ing + since / for + time

2 S + have / has + not + V3 + since / for + time

 S + last + V2 + time ago

 It’s + time + since + S + V2.

 The last time + S + V2 + was + time ago

3 S + have / has + never / not + V3 + before

 This / It is the first time + S + have / has + V3

4 When + did + S + start/ begin + V-ing?

 How long + have /has + S + V3?

2 REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)

A Statements

1 “ She is a good student”, said he

 He said that she was a student

2 “ They played soccer in the school yard” said he

 He said that they had played soccer in the school yard

B Imperative sentences: (câu mệnh lệnh)

1 " Close the window, please" said he

 He asked me to close the window

2 " Don’t send me this letter, Lan" said Nam

 Nam asked lan not to send him the letter

C Yes – No Question:

Ex:

1 " Are you a new student?" said he

 He asked me if I was a student

2 “Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher

 The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike

D Wh – Questions

Ex:

1 “ Where do you live, Lan?” said he

 He asked Lan where she lived

2 “ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy

 The fairy asked Tam why she cried

E Đổi thì:

F Đôi ngôi:

- Ngôi thứ 1 trong ngoăc kép đỏi theo ngôi của chủ ngữ ngoài ngoặc kép

- Ngôi thứ 2 trong ngoăc kép đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ ngoài ngoặc kép

G Đổi trạng từ:

“S + V+ O ”  S+ said (to s.o) / told s.o + ( that) + S + V.

“V + O ”  S + asked/ told + s.o + to V/ not + to V.

“ TĐT + S + V ?” 

S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + s.o + if/ whether + S + V

“Wh_ + TĐT + S + V ?” 

S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + s.o + WH- + S + V.

- Present simple

Ex: I play volleyball  Past simple

Ex: I played volleyball

- Present progressive

Ex: I’m playing volleyball  Past progressive

Ex: I was playing volleyball

- Present perfect

Ex: I have played volleyball  Past perfect

Ex: I had played volleyball

- Past simple

Ex: I played volleyball  Past perfect

Ex: I had played volley ball

- Simple future (will/ shall)

Ex: I will play volleyball  Conditional ( would/should)

Ex: I would play volleyball

DIRECT REPPORTED SPEECH

6 Yesterday The day before / the period day

9 Next week The week after/ The following week

10 Tomorrow The day after / the following day

11 Must/Have to Had to/ would have to

14 Will/ shall Would/ should/be going to

16 - Had better - Used to Would

17 Should Might Ought to

Had better Used to Would

- Should - Might - Ought to

H Reported Speech With Gerunds:

1 S + V + V-ing Ex: I denied meeting her ( stop, deny, admit, mind, consider, advise, mention, suggest, recommend…)

2 S + V + O + preposition + V-ing

Ex: I accused him of not trying hard

3 S + pre + V-ing (apologize for, insist on, complain about, object to, dream of, think of/ about, look forward to, …)

+ thank s.o for doing s.t

+ congratulate s.o on doing s.t

+ apologize to s.o for doing s.t

+ accuse s.o of doing s.t

+ warn s.o against doing s.t

+ prevent s.o from doing s.t

+ forgive s.o for doing s.t

+ suspect s.o of : nghi ngờ ai …

3 PASSIVE VOICE ( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)

Question: (câu hỏi)

(Chủ động) ACTIVE VOICE : (WH_) + TĐT + S + V + O ?

( Bị động) PASSIVE VOICE : (WH_) + TĐT + S + BE + V3 + BY O ?

* Chú ý những câu hỏi có từ hỏi trùng với chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của câu

B Cấu trúc bị động của các thì

Tense Active Passive

Am /is/ are + V-ingWas/ were + V-ingHave / has + V3Had + V3Will + VbareWill + have + V3Can + VbareAm/ is /are going to + Vbare

Am /is /are + V3Was/ were + V3

Am /is / are + being + V3Was/ were + being + V3Have / has + been + V3Had + been + V3Will + be + V3Will + have + been + V3Can + be +V3

Am /is /are going to + Be + V3

1 People believe that John is a good manager

 It is believed that John is a good manager

 John is believed to be a good manager

2 They thought that the headmaster came here

 It was thought that the headmaster came here

 The headmaster was thought to have come here

A Conditional sentences type 1 (Loại 1)

Present: S + V(s/es) Future: S + Will + V(bare)

- Diễn tả điều kiên có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

B Conditional sentences type 2 (Loại 2)

Past simple: S + Ved/2 Would + V(bare)

- Diễn tả điều kiên không có thật ở hiện tại

C Conditional sentences type 3 (Loại 3)

Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3 Would have + Ved/3

- Diễn tả điều kiên không có thật ở quá khứ

Ghi chú:

- Unless = if… not

- Mixed conditional sentence type II & III: If + S + had(n’t) + V3, S + would(n’t) + Vbare

- Ta có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 bằng cách đảo ngữ mà không cần dùng If

- Cách viết lại câu với IF

1. Xác định mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề CHÍNH

- Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân sx là mệnh đề IF, mệnh đề chỉ kết quả sẽ là mệnh đề CHÍNH

- Mệnh đề đi sau BECAUSE sẽ là mệnh đề If

- Mệnh đề đi sau SO, THAT WHY sẽ là mệnh đề chính

2. Xác định loại câu điều kiện

- Nếu thì trong câu ở tương lai sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 1

- Nếu thì trong câu ở hiện tại sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 2

- Nếu thì trong câu ở quá khứ sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 3

- Đối với Mixed conditional sentence type II & III thì xét theo từng mệnh đề

3. Đổi thể : Khi viết lại cần đổi thể của tưng mệnh đề (Thể khẳng định  thể phủ định vàngược lại)

D Wish and if Only (Câu mong ước)

 Ước cho tương lai S + wish + (that) + S + would + V(bare)

 Ước điều trái với hiện tại S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/2

 Ước điều trái với quá khứ S + wish + (that) + S + had + Ved/3

could have + Ved/3

Ghi chú: Cách viết lại câu bằng Wish hay IF only tương tự cách viết lại câu với If có 3 bước

A. Relative pronoun (đại từ quan hệ)

People WHO WHOM

Things WHICH WHICH OF WHICH

B Non defining and Defining relative clause (Mệnh đê QH có không giới hạn và có giới hạn)

- Mệnh đề không giới hạn (có dấu phẩy)( non-defining clause) là mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ

có đặc điểm: là tên riêng ( Mr Long, Mary), có tính từ sở hữu( my, our, your, Lan’s), có các

từ xác định ( this, that, these, those) Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giớihạn

- Mệnh đề giới hạn (không có dấu phẩy)( Defining clause)

- Ta có thể đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which

Ex : That’s the man about whom I was talking

C Omit relative pronoun and replace relative clause (Lượt bỏ đại từ QH, rút gọn mệnh

đề QH)

1 Omit relative pronoun (Lượt bỏ đại từ QH)

- Nếu đại từ QH là tân ngữ thì ta có thể lượt bỏ đại từ QH

Ex:

2 Replace relative clause (rút gọn mệnh đề QH) Khi đại từ QH làm chủ ngữ ta có thể:

- Ta có thể dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mangnghĩa chủ động

- Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động

Ex: I like the story which is written by Nguyen Du  written

- To infinitive

D RELATIVE ADVERB (Trạng từ QH)

- When Time ( thời gian) ( = in, on, at which )

- Clause: S+V + O (câu)

- Phrase: Noun phrase, verb phrase … (cụm)

- Cách chuyển một clause  phrase

1

S + BE + ADJ HIS/ HER/ MY + NOUN( sở hữu) ( Adj-ness)

THE + NOUN + BE + ADJ

THE + ADJ + NOUN

3 Khi chủ ngữ ở hai mệnh đề giống nhau

1 although, though, even though, even if + Clause

B Clauses and phrase of reason introduced by as/ because/since (mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân)

- Nghĩa: Bởi vì

- Cách dùng

2 Because of, / Due to/ Thanks to + phrase

C Clauses and phrase of result with such/ so.that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ kết quả)

1 Clause of result :

 S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S – V (quá đến nổi)

 S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V(quá đến nổi)

 S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V

SO MUCH ( uncountable noun )

2 Phrase of result :

 S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V (quá đến nổi không thể)

 S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V (đủ để)

Adj/ adv + ENOUGH

D Clauses and phrase of purpose expressed by so that, in order that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ mục đích)

- Nghĩa: Để

- Cách dùng

1 Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare –

infinitive)

2 Phrase:  Khẳng định: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.)

S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)  Phủ định: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)

1.

Ex:

a a.She walks to school in fifteen minutes  It takes

b .He wrote this letter in thirty minutes  It took

c Mary spent many hours learning the lessons  It took

2

( Quá cho đến nỗi không thể )Ex:

a a She was so sick that she couldn’t go to work.( 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau )  She was too

S + spend + time + V-ing IT + TAKES/ + O + time + Vo

TOOK

S1 + V + SO + ADJ/ ADV + THAT + S 2 + (CAN’T) + V

S1 + V + TOO + ADJ/ ADV + ( FOR O ) + TO- Vo

b This soup is too hot for me to eat -> This soup is so ……… ( 2 chủ ngữ khác nhau )

3.

Ex:

a He is too young to understand this problem.-> He isn’t

b The house is too small for six of us to live in The house isn’t

4

Ex:

a The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it -> It was such

b He is such a poor boy that he had to work at an early age -> The boy was so

5

USED TO  Past habit (Đã từng)

Ex: When he was young, he used to cry too much

(+): S + used to + V bare(-): S + didn’t + use to + V bare(?): Did + S + use to + V bare?

BE USED TO + V-ING / NOUN ( PHRASE ) = GET USED TO + V-ING

 Be / Get accustomed to (quen với)

8 COMPARISON (CÁC DẠNG SO SÁNH: HƠN, NHẤT, KÉP)

- Short adj/ adv: Tính từ, trạng từ ngắn là tính từ, trạng từ có 1 âm tiết

- Long adj/ adv: Tính từ, trạng từ dài: là tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên

- Tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “Y” là tính từ, trạng từ ngắn

A Comparative: (So sánh hơn)

short adj/ adv – er + than more + long adj/ adv + than

B Superlative: ( so sánh nhất)

a the + short adj/ adv – est

b the most + long adj/ adv

C Positive: ( so sánh bằng )

As + adj/ adv + as

D Double Comparative:

a. The + comparative + S – V, the + comparative + S + V ( càng … Càng )

b short adj/ adv – er + and + short adj/ adv – er ( càng ngày càng )

more and more + long adj/ adv

9 CONJUCTION (LIÊN TỪ, TỪ NỐI )

A SO / THEREFORE (nên, do đó)

Ex:

1 The weather was cold, so no one wants to go out

2 It is raining hard Therefore, I came back home later than usual

B BUT / HOWEVER: (nhưng, tuy nhiên)

Ex:

1 She looks serious, but she has a sense of humour

2 I have never met her before However, I think I can make friend with her

C NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO: (Không những mà còn) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2

Ex: The lesson was not only long but also boring

D EITHER …OR: (Hoặc … hoặc) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2

Ex: You can come either tonight or tomorrow

S + BE + TOO + ADJ + ( FOR O) + TO Vo

S + BE + NOT + ADJ (trái nghĩa) + ENOUGH + ( FOR O) + TO V

S (NOUN) + V + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE

S + V + SUCH + A(N) + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + CLAUSE

E NEITHER …NOR: (không… không) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2

Ex: Neither Emma nor Susan gets on well with Chloe

F BOTH …AND: (cả… và) động từ chia số nhiều

Ex: She likes both swimming and diving

10 TAG QUESTION: (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)

- Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra điều gì đó có đúnghay không hoặc để yêu cầu sự đồng ý

1 Câu khẳng định  câu hỏi đuôi phủ định Ex

: You live near here, don’t you?

2 Câu phủ định  câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định Ex

: You didn’t lock the door, did you?

 chú ý:

1 I am late, aren’t I?

2 Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

3 You never say what you’re thinking, do you?

4 Everything can happen, can’t it?

5 Nobody would object, would they?

dọn dẹp

hư, hỏngtra cứu mặc vàobật lêntắt đènarrive : đếntake care of :Chămsóc

resemble:giống nhaurecover from: phụchồi

cancel: hủy bỏtest: kiểm tradelay: hoãn lại, trì trệsống hòa thuận vớithúc đẩy

phá hủynhanh lênnằm xuốngquay lạivisitphonetiến hành, thực hiệnbắt đầu

sống dựa vàocontinuechase or pursue sb

be carried out, take place/begin to do sth

progress, developleave a placereturn(time passes)decreaseexplode: nổ,(chuông) reostop burning: Lụi tàn, cúp look at sth carefully (ôn lại)increase

arrivetrang điểmđón ai bằng xecho mời đếnthành lậpturn upthay thế cho,đaị diện chođảm nhận

xem thườngtìm kiếmempty: cạn kiệt, hết sạchthư

21 Write to sb

30 Explain sth tosb

9 Listen to

10 Live on

11 Look at /after/ for/ up

29 Divide/ cut / splitsth into

31 Leave a placefor

32 Prefer sth to sth

33 Protect sb,sthfrom

34 Provide sb withsth

35 Regard sb, sthas

36 remind sb of

37 Spend sth on

38 Translate …into

B GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ

2 good/ bad for

4.dependent on

5 confident in sb ofsth

6 successful in

C GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN VÀ NƠI CHỐN

In this week

On (ở trên mộtmặt phẳng)

On time(đúng giờ đãhẹn trước)

By: trong câu

In my opinion

In English

In the middleof

weather

Under: bêndưới

Under: thấphơn

Into : vào bêntrong

Into: thay đổiInto: chống lại(Ex: crash into

a fence)

13 ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ)

A Indefinite articles: (mạo từ bất định) A, AN

- Dùng A, An cho danh từ số ít không xác định hoặc nhắc đến lần đầu tiên

1 An dùng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu băng nguyên âm

- Dùng mạo từ bất định trước danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp

- Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen.

- Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như a/one hundred a/one thousand.

Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ: $5 a kilo, 60 kilometers an hour, 4 times a day.

- Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life

B Definite articles: (mạo từ xác định) THE

- Dùng mạo từ THE trước danh từ số ít, số nhiều, không đếm được xác định hay đã đực nhắc

đến trước đó

- Cách dùng của mạo từ THE và ZERO ARTICLE

 Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông

ngòi, biển, vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều)

The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the

Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes

 Trước tên các dãy núi

The Rocky Mountains

 Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong

vũ trụ hoặc trên thế giới

The earth, the moon

 The schools, colleges, universities + of

 Trước tên một hồ

+ danh từ riêng

The University of Florida

 the + số thứ tự + danh từ

The third chapter

 Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực

với điều kiện tên khu vực đó phải được

tính từ hoá

The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese

economy)

 Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên

(ngoại trừ Great Britain)

The United States

 Trước tên các nước được coi là một

quần đảo hoặc một quần đảo

The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The

Hawaii

 Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch

sư

The Constitution, The Magna Carta

 Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số

the Indians

 Trước tên các môn học cụ thể

The Solid matter Physics

 Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến

các nhạc cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các

nhạc cụ đó

The violin is difficult to play

Who is that on the piano

nó là một tên riêngStetson University

 Trước các danh từ đi cùng với một sốđếm

Chapter three

 Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng

New, một tính từ chỉ hướng hoặc chỉ

có một từ New Zealand, North Korean, France

 Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang,thành phố, quận, huyện

To perform jazz on trumpet and piano

14 QUANTITIES (LƯỢNG TỪ)

A SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời, lời đề nghị, trước danh từ đếm được và

không đếm được

B ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn.

C MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF…….

With countable nouns With uncountable nouns

- few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghĩa phủ định và chỉ một số lượng rất

ít

- a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số

A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng định

- Eg : A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays

- Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, câu khẳng định có so, such,

too, as

- Only a few = few, Only a little = little

D ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….

- All , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun

- All of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… )

+ noun + pronouns ( them , us…… )

15 GERUND AND INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BẰNG V-ING, TO INF, BARE INF)

A V + Verb ( bare ): (Động từ theo sau bằng động nguyên mẫu không TO)

- had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare),Can/could/may/must/will…,

- make/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bị động : Be let/made + to V)

B V + V-ing: (Động từ theo sau bằng động thêm ING)

- admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss,postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, bebusy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …

- After prepositions: to, at from, about,……

C V + to V:

- agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite,manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…

- S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V

- Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……… ) + O + to V

D Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác :

- Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise/ admit + O + V-ing

+ O + To V

- Stop + to V : dừng lại để…

+ V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)

- Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)

+ To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (hiện tại & tương lai)

- Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ)

+ To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)

- Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…

+ To V: thông báo một tin xấu

- Try + V-ing: thư làm gì đó

+ To V: cố gắng làm gì đó

- Need: Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V

Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)

PRACTICE EXERCISES

Exercise 1: ED- S

Exercise 2

2. A breakfast B teacher C east D please

3 A thrilling B other C through D something

4. A idea B going C will D trip

5 A face B place C prepared D days

6. A Germany B garden C gate D gas

7 A scholarship B Christ C school D chicken

8 A house B harm C hour D husband

9 A hundred B exhausted C however D heat

11. A choir B cheap C child D chair

12 A charge B child C teacher D champagne

13 A reason B clear C mean D each

14 A motion B question C mention D fiction

15 A gather B good C large D again

16 A change B children C machine D church

17 A write B writer C writing D written

18 A share B rare C are D declare

19.A apply B university C identity D early

20 A choice B achieve C each D chemistry

Exercise 3 : STRESS

5 a curriculum b kindergarten c contaminate d.conventional

9 A scientific B availlable C suspicious D supportive

information

20.A attention B interesting C influence D television

22 A environment B electricity C unexpected D optimistic

25 a activity b development c participant d information

30 A artificial B professional C individual D possibility

33.A intimacy B photographer C philosophy D experience

34 A certificate B celebrity C alternative D argument

43 A parallel B library C educate D dependent

44 A physical B government C achievement D national

47 A curriculum B competition C compulsory D certificate

49 A environment B development C education D technology

53 A economy B experience C relationship D renovation

55 A achievement B communist C constantly D government

Exercise 4: Mixture

44.A cats B kids C keys D bags

68.A grasses B stretche s C comprises D potatoes

1 – “………a happy marriage should be based on love.” - “ I definitely agree !”

A I really know B Do you think C Personally, I think D As I see it

2 – “It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year “– “…… It is really lovely

! “

A You’re exactly right! B You could be right

C You’re dead wrong D I couldn’t agree less

3 – “………children nowadays watch TV too much.”– “ Absolutely ! “

A In my conclusion, B As a matter of fact,

4 – “ Are you going to visit Britain next month ?”– “ Yes, ………….”

5 – “What do you usually do on Sundays?”– “………… ”

A I used to drive to work B I’d be sleeping all day

C I’m not doing anything D I usually sleep until noon

6 – “How well you are playing!” – _”………….”

A No, do you think so? B I think so I’m proud of myself

C Many thanks That is a nice compliment. D Yes, Thank you

7 – “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - “………… ”

A Thank you very much I’m afraid not B No, thanks

C Thank you for your compliment D I don’t like your sayings

8 _ “What a beautiful dress you are wearing!” _ “………….”

A Thank you That’s a nice compliment B Don’t say so.

C Thank you very much I don’t know that D I don’t like your sayings

9 Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” – Mary: “………… ”

A Of course not It’s not costly B I think so

C Thank you I hope you will drop in. D No problem

10 David: “You’ve got a beautiful hat.” – Helen: “………….”

11 Pete: Dad, I won a place at Oxford University! Mr Jones: …………

A I’m so sorry B Thank you C Congratulations! D Bye!

12 Tom: Mum, I couldn’t pass the entrance exam to the university Mrs Jones:

A I’m so sorry. B Thank you C Congratulations! D Bye!

13 Teacher: “Can you name the job of the person who helps save people’s life?”

Student: “ _.”

14 Interviewer: “ _?” Interviewee: “ I have studied English for 8 years.”

A How long have you studied English B When did you study English

C When did you start studying English D How many years did you study English

15 Interviewer:” How did you get here?” Interviewee: “I _”

A was very tired of walking B went by my motorbike

16 “Which job would you like to do?”“ _.”

A I’d like to be a policeman B I wish I were a policeman

B I think I like a teacher D I enjoy working as a teacher

17 “Do you think that the unemployment problem is emergency?”“ _ ”

A Yes ,I think of that B Yes, it is

18 - “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you” -

19 Jane: Playing computer games is a waste of time Linda: _

A I enjoy playing soccer B I don’t need that

20 Bob: John: Oh, thanks I’m glad you like it.

A I like your house It has a nice view B What does your house cost?

C Who designed this beautiful house? D What do you think about it?

21 A: “I hope the weather will get better” B: “ _.”

A I hope not B Yes, of course C Never mind D So do I

22 A: “I’m afraid I haven’t got sun block”B: “ ”

A Oh dear! What a pity! B Never mind You can use mine

23 A: “Do you want to help?” B: “ _.”

C No, thanks It’s all right D Yes, that’s right

24 A: “Could you repeat that, please?” B: “ _”

A Yes, of course B Oh dear! C Fine, thanks D Never mind

25 A: “ This week’s gone so quickly This is my last evening here.” B: “

_”

A Is it? That’s too bad B Do you? What a pity!

C It’s a pity you can’t stay longer D What a pity for this last evening

26 Hello, my name is John _ to meet you

27 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” B: “ _.”

28 “Congratulations! You did it greatly.” – “ _.”

A It’s nice of you to say so B It’s my pleasure

29 “What a lovely house you have!” – “ _.”

A I think so B You’re welcome C Of course D Thank you

30 Helen: How are you now ? Jane: “ _”

A Thank you B You’re welcome C I’m fine, thanks D What a pity!

31 Mary: would you mind telling me WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ?

Jack:

A Well, you see… B You’re welcome C Thanks D That’s a good idea

32 Anna: Excuse me, do you happen to know UNICEF ? John: _

A Never mind B I like to point out C Thanks D Good

33 Mary: I wonder if you could tell me WWF’s major objective Peter:

_

A Terrific B I’d say that C oh ! surprise D That’s a good idea

34 Tom: I think that WHO stand for World Health Organization Nancy: _

35 Mr Smith: Could you tell me a bit more about WHO ?Mrs Smith:

A Thanks B Have a good day C Cheer D I’m sorry Idon’t know

36 A: “Would you like some more sugar?” B: “ _”

A No, I would B No, thank you C No, just a little

D No problem

37 A: “Help yourself with some chicken.” B: “ _”

A Thank you B You’re welcome! C No, I don’t D I’m sorry

38 “I’m not sure about this soup It tastes like something’s missing.” “ _ It is really

lovely.”

C I couldn’t agree more D I don’t think so.

39 “Could you pick me up at 6 o’clock?” “ _ ”

40 “Would you like to have dinner with me?”“ _.”

A Yes, I do B Yes, I am C Yes, I’d love to. D Yes, I can

41 Alice: “What shall we do this evening?” Carol: “ _”

A Let’s go out for dinner B No problem

C That’s a good idea D I went out for dinner

42 “Could you bring me some water? “ _”

A No, I don’t B I don’t want to C Certainly! D No, thanks

43 “You played so well!” “ _”

A Say it again I like to hear your words B I agree I’m so proud of myself

C Thanks That is a nice compliment! D I am so sorry!

44 “I like your new hair” “ _”

A Thank you very much, I’m afraid B I disagree

C Thank you for your compliment. D I don’t like your sayings

45 David: “You’ve got a beautiful hat.” Helen: “ _”

46 “Do you think that the unemployment problem is in emergency?” “ _ ”

A I think! B I think so! C I think that! D I think too!

47 John: “I have lost my car” Linda : “ _”

48 Mai : “Sorry, I couldn’t come to your birthday party.” Linda: “ _”

A You are welcome! B That’s too bad

C That’s all right Don’t worry! D Thank you!

49 Lee: “In my opinion, young Asians aren’t as romantic as their American counterparts.”Joe: “ _”

A I agree with you B You’re joking! C I’m sorry! D That’s great!

50 The lady: “Have you got a light?” The man: “ _”

A Sorry I don’t smoke B Yes, you’re welcome!

51 Hanh: “They look a bit different, these conical hats Which one would you like, this one orthat one?” - Mary: “ ”

52 Don’t you find this story very funny?

A No, I don’t It’s boring. B Yes, I find so

53 What would you like to eat?

A No, I don’t like B Yes, please C Thank you D.

Beefsteak, please.

54 Hoa: “ _.” _ Salesgirl: It’s $20

A How much is this hat? B How many dollars does this hat have?

C How much this hat costs? D Both A and C

55 Customer: How much is a kilo of sugar? Salesman: “ _”

C It’s cost ten thousand D It costs ten thousand money

56 John: I’m sorry It’s late I must go now Tim: _

57 Anna: Congratulations! You did great Susan: _

A It’s nice of you to say so B It’s my pleasure

58 Peter: How do you do? I’m Peter - Tom: _

59 Hellen: “Congratulations!” Jane: “ _”

A Thank you B You’re welcome C I’m sorry D What a pity!

60 John: “Bye”- Alice: “ _”

A Thank you B See you later C See you lately D Meet you

61 25 “Congratulations to you on passing the math exam.” “ _”

A You’re welcome B Never mind C Don’t mention it D.

Thanks a lot.

62 “Shall we go boating tomorrow?”

“ _ The weather report says a storm is coming”

A I’m afraid we can’t B Sure C That’s a good idea D That’s a deal

63 “Would you like some more chicken?” “ _ I’m full.”

thanks.

64 “Can you stay here longer?” “ but I have to be back tomorrow.”

A No problem B I’m afraid not C No, thank you D I’d love to.

65 “Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili” “ ”

A I have no idea B Sorry, I won’t C Is that so? D Don’t worry

66 Jane: “Let’s go out tonight” - Mary: “ ”.

A Don’t mention it B That’s a good idea C Thank you! D Never mind

67 Tim: “Could you bring me some water?”- Waiter: “ ”

A Certainly! B No, I don’t C I don’t mention it D I don’t want

68 Lan: “ Would you like a cup of coffee?” Mai: “ ”

A You’re welcome B Not at all C Forget it D No, thanks I’m notthirsty

69 Susan: “ How about going to the cinema this Saturday?” Alice: “ _”.

A No, why not B Yes, let’s do that C Yes, we do D No, I don’t

70 - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!  “ _.”

A Thank you very much I am afraid B You are telling a lie

C Thank you for your compliment D I don't like your sayings

71 - You look great in this new dress  “ _”

C I am glad you like it D Do not say anything about it

72 - How well you are playing!  “ _”

A Say it again I like to hear your words B I think so I am proud of myself

C Thank you too much D Many thanks That is a nice compliment

73 - Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us!  “ _”

A Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it B Welcome! It’s very nice of you

C All right Do you know how much it cost? D Not at all Don’t mention it

74 - It’s time for lunch  “ _”.

A Oh good! B One hour C Half past twelve D What is it?

75 - Would you like a drink?  “ _”

A I don’t like coffeeB I prefer tea C Coffee, please D I’m very thirsty

76 - How much was your new shirt?  “ _”

A It’s a red shirt B It’s very cheap C It was in a shop D I love it much

77 - I’m very sorry  “ _”

A I’m afraid so B I think so C That’s all right D I don’t want

78 - Can you speak English?  “ _”

A No, I’m not B A little C Yes, too much D What a pity!

79 - What time shall we leave?  “ _”

A Soonest and best B The soonest the best C Sooner better D The sooner the better

80 - “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”  “ _”

A I’m afraid not B Of course you will C You must be kidding D I’m sorry not

81 How long does it take to get to Dave's place from your flat?  “ _”

A It's a long way B About one kilometer

C Thirty five minutes D No It’s faster if you fly there

82 - “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?”  “ _”

A Yes, you’re welcome B Never mind C No, not at all D It’s exciting

83 14 - How often do the buses run?  “ _”

A From that bus stop over there B Much often C Twice or three times D Every hour

84 - Can you tell me the way to Milo College from your flat?  “ _”

A Yes, I can B It's round the corner C I know it D It’s easy

85 “Would you like to have dinner with me?”  “ _”

A Yes, it is B Yes, so do I C I’m very happy D Yes, I’d loveto

86 What time is there a bus?  “ _”

A Twice a day B An hour and a half.C Seven thirty D The sooner the better

87 - “How do you do?”  “ _”

A How do you do? B Not too bad C I’m well Thank you D Yeah, OK

88 - I’ve already done my homework  “ _”

A When did you do it? B Please do it C Have you done it yet?D Here is another

89 20 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? 

“ _”

A Turn left and then right B It's about two kilometers

C It opens at nine o'clock D You can walk or go there by taxi

90 - Can I get you another drink?  “ _”

A Forget it B No, it isn’t C No, I’ll think it over D Not just now

92 - Could you open the windows, please?  “ _”

A I am, of course B Yes, with pleasure C I feel sorry D Yes, I can

93 - I’d like to try on these shoes, please?  “ _”

A By all means, sir B That’s right, sir C Why not? D I’d love to

94 - Joan: “Our friends are coming. _, Mike?” - Mike: “I’m sorry, I can’t do it now.”

A Why don’t we cook some coffee B Shall I make you like some coffee

C Shall you make some coffee, please D Would you mind making some coffee

95 - Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.” - Kate: “Yes, just a minute !”

A No longer B I’m coming C I’d be OK D I won’t finish

96 - Sue: “Can you help me with my essay?” - Robert: “ _”

A I think that, too B Yes, I’m afraid not C Not completely D Why not?

A Not at all B Yes, please C How interesting! D You are welcome

98 - “Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - " _ Do you need only one?'

A I'm sorry B Not at all C Yes, I do D Yes, I would

99 - John’s going to London?  “ _”

100.- Where’s Amanda gone?  “ _”

A She’s at the station B She’ ll arrive tomorrow

C She’s going to leave tonight D She doesn’t know it

101.- I hate shopping  “ _”

A So do I B Certainly C That’s alright D I don’t, too

102.- The room costs $55 a night  “ _”

A I don’t like it B Give me two, please C That’s a lot D What a pity!

103 - I’ve got an appointment with my doctor today. “ _”

C How does he feel? D What’s the matter with you?

104.- Would you like anything else?  “ _”

A That’s all Thank you B Yes, I like everything

107.- Shall we go to the shop now?  “ _”

A I’m too tired now B They’re very good C Not at all D No, let’s108.- $500 is too expensive  “ _”

A Not many B Why not? C What’ s the matter? D I agree

109.- It’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow  “ _”

C Happy New Year! D Is she going to have a party?

110.41 - Mary will help the teacher  “ _”

A Are you certain? B Do you understand? C Can you hear? D What did you know?

111.- Shall we leave now?  “ _”

A Have you got time? B Near the station? C I’d like to stay D What time is it?

114 - It’s very hot here  “ _”

A Do you feel cold? B I’ll turn on the heating

C Let’s go outside then D Put on your sweater then115.- Have you met Henry before?  “ _”

A Yes, at first B Yes, that’s right C Yes, I do D Yes, on holiday

116 Do you like visiting museums?  “ _”

A No, I’d love to B No, I haven’t C Not really D Many times

117.- I have broken my glasses  “ _”

A Here’s another one B You can’t see C That’s a pity D How wonderful you are!

118.- I have got a letter from Paul this morning  “ _”

A I’m afraid not B That’s nice C He’s fine D

Congratulations!

119.- Let’s walk to the park!  “ _”

A All right B I think so C I’m sorry D OK How can we go there?

1 TENSE REVISION

EXERCISE 1: VERB FORM

1 I (have) coffee for breakfast every day

2 My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer

3 The student (look) _ up that new word now

4 4/ She (go) to school every day

5 We (do) this exercise at the moment.

6 Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now

7 It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now

8 Bad students never (work) hard

9 He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish

10 We seldom (eat) before 6.30

11 She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market

12 Be quiet The baby (sleep)

13 We always (do) _ our exercises carefully

14 Look A man (run) _ after the train He (want) _ to catch it

15 It (be) very cold now

16 John (travel) to England tomorrow

17 I (need) some money for my textbooks

18 Tom (like) to go to the museums

19 Mary (love) ice-cream

20 My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the

mornings

21 I often (leave) the city at weekends

22 The guests (watch) the TV programmes now

23 I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes

24 The sun (set) _ in the west

25 My friend (study) English for an hour every night

26 Listen I (hear) _ someone knocking at the front door

27 I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think)

that I (know) how to use it now

28 Honesty (be) the best policy

29 The earth (goes) round the sun

30 Two and two (make) four.

31 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week

32 However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then

33 They (begin) to study at this school 7 years ago

34 How long ago (he start) to learn French ?

35 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning

36 My mother (be) in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet

37 His dog (just run) out of the garden

38 Mr Brown (travel) by air several times in the past

39 He (travel) _ to Mexico by air last summer.

40 Jack (look) forward to his vacation next June

41 I (have) no trouble with my english lessons up to now

42 Mr and Mrs Brown (be) _ in New York for 2 months

43 Michael (work) 38 hours a week

44 At present, that author (write) _ a novel

45 George (do) good work in this class so far

46 The weather( generally, get) hot in July

47 You must wake her up She (sleep) soundly for 10 hours

48 Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the front door

49 How long (you learn) English?

50 That student (know) all the new words very well now

51 Alice (lose) her Vietnamese-English dictionary

52 Fred (just, graduate) from Oxford University

53 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days

54 That grandfather clock (stand) there for as long as I can remember

55 That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr.Rice

56 Jim (work) on his report this year

57 Robert (wait) for you since noon

58 That museum (stand) _ here for ceturies

59 The sun (get) very hot during the afternoon

60 Tom (buy) _ a new car next week

61 The boys and girls (go) _ home after this lesson

62 Davis (play) football every afternoon

63 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in this book.

64 They (go) home after they (finish) their work

65 He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me

66 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him

67 I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him

68 After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest)

69 When I (arrive), the dinner (already, begin)

70 My friend (not see) me for many years when I (meet) last week

71 He (learn) English before he (leave) for England

72 In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn)

73 They (tell) him they (not meet) him before

74 Andrew (do) the test before so he (find) it very easy.S

75 You (wear) your new hat when I (met) you yesterday.

76 As I (cut) the glass, it suddenly (break) into two pieces.

77 A burglar (break) into the house while we (watch) television.

78 They (drink) small cups of coffee after they (finish) dinner.

79 It was midnight Outside it (rain) very hard.

80 When he (arrive) at the station, his train already (leave)

81 I suddenly remembered that I (forget) my keys.

82 While Diana (watch) her favorite TV programme, there (be) a power cut

83 Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident?

84 By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home.

85 David (eat) Japanese food before, so he (know) what to order.

86 I (do) some shopping yesterday, when I (see) your friend.

87 What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday?

88 Laura (miss) the party because no one (tell) her about I

89 He (sit) in a bar when I (see) him.

90 When I (go) out, the sun (shine) .

91 The light (go) out while I (have) tea.

92 When it (rain) , she(carry) an umbrella.

93 We (walk) to the station when it (begin) to rain.

94 They (go) home after they (finish) their work.

95 He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me.

96 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him.

97 I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him.

98 After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest .

99 When I (arrive), the dinner (already, begin) .

100. My friend (not see) _ me for many years when I (meet) last week

101. He (learn) English before he (leave) for England

102. In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn)

103. They (tell) him they (not meet) him before

104. The house (burn) fast, so we (break) the window to get out

105. He (eat) three sandwiches while you (talk) to him

106. The servant (drop) two cups while she (wash up) last night; neither of them (break)

107. He (ask) why we (come) so early

108. She (say) that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice

109. By the time Bill (get) there, the meeting (start)

110. When we (arrive) _ at our place, we (find) that a burglar (break) _ in

111. Almost everybody (leave) _ for home by the time we (arrive) _

112. I suddenly remembered that I (forget) my keys

113. While Diana (watch) her favourite TV programme, there (be) a power cut

114. Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident?

115. By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home

116. David (eat) Japanese food before, so he (know) what to order

117. I (do) some shopping yesterday, when I (see) your friend

118. What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday?

119. Laura (miss) the party because no one (tell) her about it

EXERCISE 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE

1 He for London one year ago

2 She in Hue for twenty years

3 I to the market with my mother yesterday

4 What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother

were/thinking

5 How long you her? – For five months

had/known

6 I usually to school by bus

7 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30

8 Please don’t make so much noise I

A studying B study C am studying D studied

9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius

10 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours

A rains B is raining C has rained D rained

11 you out last night?

12 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980

13.Today is Thursday and she late twice this week She _ late yesterday and on Monday

A is/was B has been/is C has been/was D has been/had been

14.He in the same house since 1975

A has lived B is living C lived D had lived

15.We him since he married

A didn’t see/got B don’t/get C haven’t seen/got D hadn’t seen/got

16.It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis

A is raining B had rained C has rained D was raining

17.He to HCMC last year and I him since then

A moved/didn’t see C moved/haven’t seen

B moves/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen

18.We what to do with the money yet

A not decide B haven’t decided C didn’t decide D hadn’t decided

19.My father as a teacher for thirty years

20.He to New York three times this year

21.I how to dance when I six years old

A don’t know / was B didn’t know / am C didn’t know / was D haven’tknown/was

22.Last month my brother me his photos He me his photos every year

A sends/sent B sent/sends C sent/sent D sends/sends

23.Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly

24.Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now

25.I her at the school gate yesterday

26.She English when she was six years old

A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned

27.I don’t remember where and when I her

28.They to know each other for more than ten years

29. you that film yet?

30.I the film with my friends last week

A watched B watch C have watched D had watched

31.He up at five every morning

32. she in Hue at the moment?

A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living

33.He usually her at weekend but now he _ in bed because of his severe illness

A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying

34.Don’t make noise, children! Parents

A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept

35.Why you often so much noise in the house?

A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making

36.What he before you came?

37.While mum was watching TV, I my homework

A am doing B was doing C had done D has done

38.At this time yesterday I to music

A listened B had listened C was listening D am listening

39.When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with myfriends

40.How long you novels?

A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing

41. you sometimes out with friends?

42.I a lot of badminton recently

A play B have played C am playing D was playing

43.When I home, everyone TV

A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching

44.We your mother for ages

A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen

45.London a lot since we first to live here

A changed/came B has changed/ came C had changed/ came D has changed/ come

46.How many times you this film? – The first time

A have/seen B did/see C do/see D had/seen

47.Who’s that? I never him before in my life

A am/seeing B had/seen C have/seen D was/seeing

48.My sister married three times

49.We our plan next week

A started B will start C have started D will have started

50.They a house by June next year

A will build B are building C have built D will havebuilt

51.When we came to the stadium, the match

A already begins B had already begun C already began D have alreadybegun

52.It was the first time I such a beautiful girl

A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see

53.She English when she was six years old

A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned

54.I don’t remember where and when I her

met

55.They to know each other for more than ten years

56. you that film yet?

57.I the film with my friends last week

A watched B watch C have watched D had watched

58.He up at five every morning

59. she in Hue at the moment?

A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living

60.He usually her at weekend but now he _ in bed because of his severe illness

A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying

61.Don’t make noise, children! Parents

A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept

62.Why you often so much noise in the house?

63.What he before you came?

64.While mum was watching TV, I my homework

A, am doing B was doing C had done D has done

65.At this time yesterday I to music

67.How long you novels?

A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing

68. you sometimes out with friends?

69.I a lot of badminton recently

A play B have played C am playing

D was playing

70.When I home, everyone TV

A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching

71.We your mother for ages

A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen

72.London a lot since we first to live here

A changed/came B has changed/ came C had changed/ came D has changed/ come

73.How many times you this film? – The first time

A have/seen B did/see C do/see D had/seen

74.Who’s that? I never him before in my life

A am/seeing B had/seen C have/seen D was/seeing

75.My sister married three times

76.We our plan next week

A started B will start C have started D will have started

77.They a house by June next year

A will build B are building C have built D will havebuilt

78.When we came to the stadium, the match

A already begins B had already begun C already began D have alreadybegun

79.It was the first time I such a beautiful girl

A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see

80.Andrew the test before so he it very easy

A did/ had found B had done/ found C was doing/ found D did/ was founding

81.You your new hat when I you yesterday

A were wearing/ had met B wore/ had met

C wore/ was meeting D were wearing/ met

82.As I the glass, it suddenly into two pieces

A cut/ broke B was cutting/ broke C cut/ was breaking D was cutting/ hadbroken

83.A burglar into the house while we television

A broke/ were watching B broke/ watched C had broken/ watched D broke/ hadwatched

84.When I home, I a phone call

A got/ received B was getting/ was receiving

C got/ had received D had got/ had received

85.They small cups of coffee after they dinner

A had drunk/ finished B drank/ finished C were drinking/ finished D drank/ hadfinished

86.It was midnight Outside it very hard

A rains B rained C had rained D was raining

87.When he at the station, his train already

A arrived/ left B arrived/ had left C had arrived/ left D had arrived/left

88.When I home, everyone TV

A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching

89.London a lot since we first to live here

A changed/came B has changed/ came C had changed/ came D has changed/come

90.How many times_ you……….this film? – The first time

91.While she ………… on the phone, the children ……… fighting and broke a window

A talked/start B talking/started C talked/started D was talking/started

92.I……… a lot of time traveling since I……… this new job

A spend/get B have spent/get C spent/got D have spent/got

93.When I……… at school, we all…… Latin

been/studied

94.After he……… breakfast, he……… down to write some letters

had/sat

95.I a new house last year, but I… my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses

B bought/haven’t sold D bought/ didn’t sell

96.When we …… at the stadium last Sunday, the match…… already………

A arrive/had/started C arrived/has/started

B had arrived/started D arrived/had/started

97.When we came to the stadium, the match………

98.He…… in this school before he…… for England

A taught/had left B taught/has left C had taught/left D hastaught/left

99.They last visited me five years ago

A They haven't visited me for a long time C I haven't been visited for a long time

B They have known me for five years D They haven't visited me for five years

100 Mike turned off the light, then he went to bed

A Before Mike went to bed, he had turned off the light

B Before Mike turned off the light, he had gone to bed

C After Mike had gone to bed, he turned off the light

D Mike turned off the light as soon as he had gone to bed

101 I haven't visited the museum for three months

A It is three months since I have visited the museum

B I didn't visit the museum three months ago

C The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago

D It is three months since I visited the museum

102 "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"

A John played the piano 10 years ago C John used to play the piano 10 years ago

B John has played the piano for 10 years D John doesn't play the piano anymore

103 The last time I saw her was a week ago

A I haven't seen her for a week C I haven't seen her since a week

B I have seen her for a week D I have seen her since a week

104 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years

A It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much B It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much

C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much

D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much

105 It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema

A We have been to the cinema for a long time B We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time

C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to D We wish we went to the cinema now

106 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago

A I didn’t see Rose for three years B I haven’t seen Rose three years ago

C I haven’t seen Rose since three years D I haven’t seen Rose for three years

107 My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month

A It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes

B It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes

C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes

D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago

108 Mr Brown bought this car five years ago

A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago C Mr Brown has had this car for five years

B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car.

EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE UNDERLINED PART NEED CORRECT

1 Yesterday David was crossing (A) a street when (B) a truck was turning(C) a cornervery fast and almost hit(D) him

2 When Rita will get (A) her driver’s license next week (B), she will be able(C) to drive toschool every day (D)

3 So far (A) she spends(B) a lot of time there(C) chatting with(D) her friends

4 Jack is living (A) in Spain now(B) His Spanish had improved(C) greatly since he moved(D) there

5 Last month (A) while we watched(B) an exciting game on(C) television in our livingroom, the electricity went out(D)

6 I’m sure (A) they have completed (B) the new(C) road by (D) June

7 At (A) this time tomorrow (B), we will do(C) their homework with their (D) brothers

8 We have seen (A) and tell (B) you the situation next(C) Monday Please wait for (D) us

9 Our (A) teacher explained (B) that lesson to(C) us tomorrow (D)

10 We will wait (A) for you when (B) you will get(C) back tomorrow(D)

11 I will practice (A) my English lesson with (B) my classmate at(C) 7pm next (D) Sunday

12 When I see (A) Mr Pike tomorrow (B), I remind(C) him of (D) that

13 He works (A) on the (B) report at(C) this time tomorrow (D)

14 Please (A) sit here (B) and wait until(C) the manager will returns (D)

15 Our parents arrived (A) next Wednesday I’m sure we will receive (B) a lot of(C) presentsfrom (D) them

16 I gave (A) him your message (B) and letter when(C) I see him (D)

17 By (A) the time you arrive (B), I will finish (C) writing an (D) essay

18 We will be going (A) home as soon (B) as we have finished(C) our work (D)

19 Mr Green has taught (A) English this school since (B) he graduates(C) from the university

in (D) 1986

20 At (A) 7 yesterday morning (B) when I arrive(C) at his house, he was still sleeping (D)

EXERCISE 4: REWRITE

1 The last time she had a swim was ten years ago  She hasn’t

2 I have never met such a famous person before  It is

3 I last saw him when I was a student  I haven’t

4 I haven’t come there for two years  I last

5 I have studied English for seven years  I started

6 The last time I met him was two weeks ago  I

7 I started studying English 6 years ago  I have

8 She has never seen him before  It is the

9 I have never heard such a beautiful song before  This

10 They have not gone on a picnic for many months  They last

11 She started working as a secretary five years ago  She as

12 I started working for the company a year ago  I ‘ve Been

13.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before  This is the first

14.They haven’t cleaned the streets this week  It’s

15 He lived in Hanoi for ten years Then he moved to Ho Chi Minh City. After

16 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years (SINCE)

17 The telephone rang for hours (SINCE)

18 John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months (SINCE)

19 They haven’t stayed in a hotel for years (SINCE)

20 I last saw her five years ago (SINCE)

21 I have never read this book before (it is the first time)

22 My father hasn’t driven a car before (it is the first time)

23 She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before (it is the first time)

24 I’ve never met such a famous singer before (it is the first time)

25 He’s never tasted pheasant before (it is the first time)

26 She hasn’t seen that boy here before (it is the first time)

27 I haven’t seen him since August (The last time)

28 I haven’t played football since 1970 (The last time)

29 We haven’t bought a new bag for two weeks (The last time)

30 It hasn’t rained for a fortnight (The last time)

31 Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding (The last time)

32 My friend hasn’t heard from him since July (The last time)

33 Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago (Tom has)

34 I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago (I have)

35 She started working as a secretary 4 years ago (She has)

36 My sister began to studying English a year ago (My sister has)

37 My father is reading a newspaper He started 2 hours ago (My father has)

38 Jim began writing a letter to Ann an hour ago (Jim have)

2 REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)

Exercise 1: Rewrite

1 They said, “ We have never been defeated” 

2 She told me, “ I am going to the party with my mother” 

3 They said, “ We have plenty of time to do our work” 

4 They declared, “ We shall continue to fight till the final victory” 

5 He told them at once, “ The train has gone, you are too late” 

6 He said, “ This is the book you have been looking for” 

7 She said, “ You can come with us if you like” 

8 The old man said, “ I will take you to my house right now” 

9 He was still declaring, “ You are the man who did it” 

10 The news was announced, “ The hero is coming” 

11 She said, “ I wrote to my sister only last week” 

12 The man declared, “I shall be doing exactly the same work next Monday as I am doing today” 

13 The foreigner told him, “ I am French but I have learnt English at school” 

14 The boy said, “ I have to go to the dentist tomorrow” 

15 We were informed, “ The car is ready, we shall have to get back before the clock strikes four” 

16 The librarian said, “ This book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it”

17 The girl said, “ I was born in 1954 and I have been living in this small town since” 

18 They said, “ We have stayed here for a month, we shall go home next week” 

19 He repeated day after day, “ This climate does not suit my health, I must go away as soon as I can”

20 He said, “ My son will be here soon” 

Exercise 2: Change these sentences into direct speech.

1 He said he was very sorry for the mistake he had made 

2 My father told me that I could go to the seaside this summer 

3 He said that the train would arrive in five minutes 

4 She said that she hoped it wouldn’t rain that morning 

5 He admitted that he had not worked so hard as his brother had done 

6 She promised her friend that she would write to her every week 

7 The boy said that he would he eighteen on the 1st of May 

8 said that he had deserved their thanks for all he had done 

9 The manager assured them that he would return before they left 

10 The policemen told him they would never believe what he said 

11 All who heard this said he was speaking the truth 

EXERCISE 3: Reported speech changed from questions.

Change these sentences into reported speech, using “ He asked me

1 What do you want, my boy? 

2 Who will come to the pictures with me? 

3 Is your new baby a boy or a girl, Mrs Brown? 

4 May I borrow your bicycle, Nam? 

5 When will you get back from Beijing, Mr.Park? 

6 When did they tell you that? 

7 Have you seen the new film? 

8 Which is the road to Long Bien bridge? 

9 How do you spell your name? 

10 Did they all attend the meeting? 

11 Where are they going tonight? 

12 How did they travel back home? 

13 Does she always wear that blue dress? 

14 Why does he sing so loudly? 

15 Which book are you reading? 

16 Ought the light to be on? 

17 Will the taxi be here at seven o’clock? 

18 Where has she put her hat? 

19 Which book are you reading? 

EXERCISE 4: Reported speech changed from commands.

Change these sentences into reported speech, using verbs such as ask, order, request,

command…

1 Go at once! 

2 Have a cup of tea, please 

3 Wrap it up in a piece of paper 

4 Don’t put your elbow on the table 

5 Write your name clearly on the top 

6 Don’t wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes 

7 Wait here under the tree until the rain stops 

8 Come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare 

9 Don’t spend all your money on food and drinks 

10 Bring the gun into position 

11 Hurry up if you want to go out with me 

12 Be careful, don’t answer hastily 

13 John said, “I want to attend a famous university.” John said

14 “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter  Mary told

15 Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.” Janet

16 “I will get myself a drink,” she said  She said

17 “I cannot drive them home,” he said. He said

18 “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said. She

19 “The film began at seven o'clock,” he said. He said

20 The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.” The father

21 “My brother will get married next month,” James said  James

22 Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.” Henry told

23 He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.” He

24 Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.” Mike

25 “Don't play on the grass, boys,” she said. She

26 “Don't make so much noise,” he said. He

27 Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?” Jane asked

EXERCISE 5:

Example: “Thanks for helping me.” Mary said. Mary thanked me for helping her

1 “I’ll drive you to the airport I insist,” John said to Linda John insisted

2 “I’m happy you have passes the final exams Congratulations!” Jim said to you.Jim

congratulated

3 “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner Thank you,” Miss White said to Peter. Miss White thank

4 “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to jack  I warned

5 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Margaret said to you Margaret apologized………not

6 “I have always wanted to be a pilot,” Paul said to you  Paul has always dreamed of

7 “You didn’t do what I said,” the mother said to her son  The mother accused

1 The policeman said that the thief stole the bicycle (accuse) 

2 The thief said that he didn’t take the bicycle (deny) 

3 Tom said that he would drive Kate to the station (insist) 

4 Ba said that he broke the mobile phone (admit) 

5 Lan said that she should go for a picnic on Sunday (suggest) 

6 David said that he always wanted to be a rich man (dream) 

7 The manager told the visitors not to stay at the hotel near the airport (warn) 

EXERCISE 6: MULTIPLE CHOICES

1 Mr Brown said that he TV the night before

A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched

2 Sandy explained, “ I saw the accident at the corner of High Street.”

Sandy explained that the accident at the corner of High Street

3 Bob said, “ We had a wonderful time at Peter’s party.”

 Bob said a wonderful time at Peter’s party

A he had B they had had C we had D we had had

4 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”  The farmer said her

A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen

5 Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”

 Will and Tim said they very happy about the present

6 Peter reported, “ We played a lot of tennis last year.”

 Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis

A the following year B the year before C last year D A&B are correct

7 The Clarks told us, “ We drove right down to Athens last summer.”

 The Clarks told us right down to Athens

A he had driven / the summer before B they had driven /the summer before

C they drove / the previous summer D he drove / last summer

8 Helen said, “ I’m watching the late night show.” Helen said the late night show

A they were watching B you watched

9 Peter said, “ They were interested in other countries.”  Peter said -interested in other

countries

A he had been B he was C they were D they had been

10 Mrs Miller said, “I don’t feel better now.”  Mrs Miller said she -feel better

-A they not / now B she doesn’t / then C she didn’t / then D they didn’t / now

11 Phil asked me, “Were you at the party?”  Phil asked me -at the party

A had I been B if I had been C whether I was D B&C are correct

12 Ann asked Kirk, “Did you really write this story?” Ann asked Kirk -really -story

A whether he had / written that B if he wrote / that

C to write / this D he had written / this

13 Tim asked, “Who has taken my ruler?”  Tim asked -ruler

A had who taken his B who took my C had taken my D who had taken his

14 The mother asked him, “Why are your clothes so dirty?”

The mother asked him why -so dirty

A were his clothes B my clothes are C clothes were D his clothes were

15 Sam asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”  Sam asked her -20 pounds

A whether had she got B if she got C if she had got D whether she got

16 He wanted to know, “Which picture is the most famous one?”

 He wanted to know -the most famous one

A which picture was B whether it was C which is D that picture was

17 They asked me, “Did Paul lose the match?” They asked

me -A if Paul lost the match B if he had lost the match?

C if Paul had lost the match D if had he lost the match

18 He told her, “Don't call me before 7 o'clock!  He told her -before 7 o’clock

A not to call me B not to call him C to call him D to call me

19 They wanted to know, “When is your birthday?” They wanted to

know -A their birthday was when B when their birthday was

C when was my birthday D when my birthday was

20. Cathy asked me, “Is the movie interesting or boring?”  Cathy asked me -interesting

or boring

A was the movie B the moive was C if the movie is D if the movie was

21 Sarah said, “ My father takes me to school every day.”

A Sarah said her father took her to school every day

B Sarah said her father takes her to school every day

C Sarah said my father took her to school every day

D Sarah said her father takes me to school every day

22 Mum asked me, “Have you seen my wallet?”

A Mum asked me had I seen her wallet B Mum asked me if I had seen her wallet

C Mum asked me if I saw my wallet D Mum asked if you had seen my wallet

23 He asked me, “Who has cleaned the pool?”

A He asked me to clean the pool B He asked me who cleaned the pool

C He asked me if who cleaned the pool D He asked me who had cleaned the pool

24 He said to her, “Give up smoking!”

A He told her to give up smoking B He told her not to give up smoking

C He told her if she gave up smoking D He told her to giving up smoke

25 He told them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”

A He told them not to tell him such a nonsense B He told them to tell him such a nonsense

C He told them not to tell them such a nonsense D He told them to tell them such a nonsense

26 “Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” Said Adam

A Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair B Gavin was suggested to have a haircut

C It was suggestible that Adam get Gavin’s haircut

D Adam suggested that Gavin should have his haircut

27 “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man.

A The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house

B The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house

C The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house

D The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house

28 “You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary.

A John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report

B John said that his secretary had not finished the report

C John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time

D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report

29 “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan

A Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money

B Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back

C Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money

D Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria

30 "If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy

A Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy B Tom advised Daisy to take a break

C Tom suggested not taking a break D Tom wanted to take a break, and sodid Daisy

31 “Where are you spending your holidays?” Janet asked us.

A Janet asked us that where we were spending our holidays

B Janet asked us where were we spending our holidays

C Janet asked us where you were spending your holidays

D Janet asked us where we were spending our holidays

32 "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.

A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.

B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress

D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress

33 “Let’s go on a walking today?”, said Trang

A Jane suggested going on a walking B Jane wanted us to going on a walking

C Jane suggested to go on a walking D Jane allow us to go on a walking

34 “ I’m sorry I have to leave so early” he said

A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologize that he has to leave early

C He apologizes for having to leave early D He apologize for having to leave early

35 “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door?" said John.

A John suggested to put a better lock on the door

C John suggested putting a better lock on the door

B John asked why not putting a better lock on the door

D John made us put a better lock on the door

36 “If I were you, I wouldn’t go ” he said

A He advised me against going B He told me to stay with him

C He asked me not to go D He advised me never to go

37 “Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said

A The boy insisted his mother not tell his father his mistake

B The boy told his mother not to mention his mistake any more

C The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his mistake

D The boy wanted his mother to keep his mistake in her heart

38 She asked me where I _ from.

39 I asked Martha _ to enter law school.

A are you planning B if she is planning C was she planning D if she was planning

40 Nam wanted to know what time _.

A the movie began B the movie begins C does the movie begin D did the movie begin

41 Julia said that she _ there at noon.

A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be

42 Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”  Paul asked her _ 20 pounds.

A if she got B if she had got C whether she got D whether had she got

43 He told me _ him up at six o'clock.

A please pick B to pick C should pick D I can pick

44 He said that Linda and John _ married _.

A were getting / tomorrow B are getting / the next day

C were getting / the next day D will getting / the day after

45 They asked me when _.

A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive

46 The farmer said, “I didn’t see her.”  The farmer said _ her

A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen

47 I wondered _ the right thing.

whether I was doing

48 Charlie _ that his father was in hospital.

49 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”

 Mr Brown said that he _ TV the night before

A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched

50 “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said  Robert promised _ that mistake

again

A no making B not made C never to make D never made

53 “I'd like you to tell me the truth,” Lara said  Lana wanted _ her the truth.

A I to tell B me to tell C me telling D me tell

54 “You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable”, said the doctor.

 The doctor advised him _ more vegetable

A to quit smoking and eat B quit smoking and eat

C to quit smoking and to eating D quitting smoking and eating

55 “Please come and join our party tonight”, said Lana  Lana invited us _.

A to come and join our party tonight B to their party that night

C to come and join their party that night D to our party tonight

56 “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom  Tom warned us _.

A to be aware of the dog B being aware of the dog

C we should be aware of the dog D aware of the dog

57 He asked _ him some money.

A her to lend B her lending C she has lent D she lends

58 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days.

A have not eaten / ago B had not eaten / previous

C did not eat / before D would not eat / last

59 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport.

A does not like / is B did not like / were

60 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee.

A whether he preferred B that he preferred

61 The mother asked her son _.

A where he has been B where he had been

62 “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.

A Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened B Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened

C Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened D Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened

63 “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.

A He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night

B He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight

C He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight

D He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night

64 “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said.

A She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon

B She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon

C She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon

D She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon

65 “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me.

A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth B She will tell him the truth if she is me

C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me D She advised me to tell him the truth

66 “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann.

A I felt sorry for Ann's being late again B Ann was sorry for my being late again

C Ann excused for my being late again D Ann apologized for being late again

67 “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary.

A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her

beautiful dress

68 “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know.

A Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party

B Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party

C Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good

D Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party

69 She asked me, "How high is the church?"

A She asked me how high the church was B She asked me how high is the church.

C She asked me how high the church had been D She asked me how high the

church is

70. Jack asked me _

A where do you come from? B where I came from

71. She asked me _ I liked pop music

72. The doctor him to take more exercise

73. I wanted to know _ return home

A.when would she B when will she C when she will D when shewould

74. Claire told me that her father a race horse

75. What did that man say ?

76. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there

77. The builders have that everything will be ready on time

78. The doctor _ him to take more exercise

79. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she had been on holidaythe _ week

80. Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up

81. Tom has this story wasn’t completely true

A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that

82. When I rang Tessa sometime last week, she said she was busy day

83. I wonder _ the tickets are on sale yet

84. Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave

A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that

85. Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill

86. Ann and left

A said goodbye to me B says goodbye to me C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye

87. I told you to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?

88. Bill was slow, so I hurry up

89. Sarah was driving to fast, so I to slow down

90. Someone me there’s been an accident on the motorway

91. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _

92. I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _

A giving a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand

93. Tom said that New York _ more lively than London

94. When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he use the phone

95. George couldn’t help me He me to ask Kate

A tell B said C told D say

96. Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to

97. I said that I had met her

A yesterday B the previous day C the day D the before day

98. The man asked the boys

A why did they fight B why they were fighting

99. “ the door”, he said

A please open B open pleased C please to open D please, opening

100. “ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered

A she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B she wondered why Minh didn’tphone

C she wondered why Minh hadn’t phoned D she wondered why hadn’t Minhphoned

101. “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”

A he asked me how to get to the airport C he said if I could tell him the airport

B he told me how to get to the airport D he asked me to tell how to get to the airport

102. “Have you heard of her marriage?”

A she asked me if I hear of their marriage C.she asked me if I had heard of their marriage

B she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage D B and C

103. Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”

A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month

B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month

C Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month

D Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month

104. The little boy said “two and two make four.”

A The little boy said that two and two made four.B The little boy said that two and twohave made four

C The little boy said that two and two had made four D The little boy said that twoand two make four

105. “If I were you, I would go to the doctor ”Minh said to Lan

A Minh told Lan to become a doctor C Minh advised Lan to go to thedoctor

B Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D Minh advised Lan not to go to thedoctor

106. His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can”

A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can

B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could

C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could

D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can

107. “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police

A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John

B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before

C The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before

D The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before

108. The teacher advised us

A to be careful when doing these exercises C be careful when doing these exercises

B careful when doing these exercises D are careful when doing these exercises

109. She said to us “Don’t be late again”

A She said us not to be late again B She told us to be not late again

C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again

110. “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet

A Janet doesn't like John's behaviors B Janet was angry with John C Janet disliked

111. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”

A John said Daisy not to lend them any money B John advised Daisy should not lend any money