Ngữ pháp lý thuyết – EN13

syntactic Câu trả lời đúng b.. tense Câu trả lời đúng A noun phrase which contains modifiers belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one.. adverbial Câu trả lời đúng In

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Any language unit that functions as a noun is called ………

a adjective

b relative

c adverbial

d nominal Câu trả lời đúng

n modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……… rules

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a syntactic Câu trả lời đúng

b semantic

c lexical

d phonetic

When the V- element requires no ……… for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive

a modification

b complementation Câu trả lời đúng

c predication

d object

English Noun has no category of …………

a gender

b case

c number

d tense Câu trả lời đúng

A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one

a basic

b compound

c simple

d complex Câu trả lời đúng

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In a noun phrase the determiner normally………… the head noun.

a forms

b goes with

c follows

d precedes Câu trả lời đúng

Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ………… in English sentence

a subject

b object

c appositive

d adverbial Câu trả lời đúng

In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and ………

a premodifier

c relative

d postmodifier

The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is ………

a adverbial

b modifier Câu trả lời đúng

c subject

d object complement

The main function of an adverb in a sentence is………

a complement

b adverbial Câu trả lời đúng

c premodifier

d post modifier

Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc can function ………only

a relatively

b structurally

c attributively

d predicatively Câu trả lời đúng

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Bài 2: Clauses

The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no

……… of any kind in a non – finite clause

a subject

b complement

c S-V concord Câu trả lời đúng

d object

There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder

a finite clause

b simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

c complex finite verb phrase

d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) Câu trả lời đúng

The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight

a C of S Câu trả lời đúng

b A

c Co

d Od

If a ……….can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence

a phrase

b word group

c clause Câu trả lời đúng

d word

To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience

a S Câu trả lời đúng

b Cs

c Apposition of S

d A

I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again

a complex non-finite verb phrase

b finite clause

c simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

d non finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

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I never imagined that such a thing could happen.

a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

b complex finite verb phrase

c finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

d simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

Who has given a vivid account of it

b complex finite verb phrase Câu trả lời đúng

c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

d finite clause

………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite

a functionally

b semantically

c syntactically

d structurally Câu trả lời đúng

I promise you not to be late

a Od Câu trả lời đúng

b Co

c A

d Oi

If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the V- element, the adverbial is classified as………

a modifier

b conjunct

d disjunct

I expect everyone to be punctual this evening

a A

b Oi

c postmodifier

d Od Câu trả lời đúng

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For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous.

a A

b S Câu trả lời đúng

c Cs

d apposition of S

The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd

a A

b in apposition to S Câu trả lời đúng

c Postmodifier

d Cs

The strange thing is that we never heard of him again

b finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

d complex finite verb phrase

In a finite clause there is a ……… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element

a link

b gap

c concord Câu trả lời đúng

d difference

A non -finite clause ……… goes with the subject of its own

a always

b never

c somtimes Câu trả lời đúng

d often

Bài 3: Sentences general outlooks

Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ……… optional

a never

b often Câu trả lời đúng

c always

d sometimes

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You may call that man whatever you like.

a modifier

b adverbial

c complement Câu trả lời đúng

d object

If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an

obligatory sentence element, it functions as ………in the sentence

a postmodifier

b modifier

c adverbial

d subject complement Câu trả lời đúng

What you have said is true

a subject Câu trả lời đúng

b adverbial

c object

d complement

Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the future

a SVO

b SVOC

c SVC Câu trả lời đúng

d SVOA

You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him

a SVOO Câu trả lời đúng

b SVOA

c SVO

d SVC

………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex

a syntactically

b semantically

c grammatically

d structurally Câu trả lời đúng

When he came I was sleeping

a SVC

b SVO

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c SV Câu trả lời đúng

d SVA

Even we can not go without money, man matter most

a SVC

b SVO

c SV Câu trả lời đúng

d SVA

The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much

a complement

b adverbial

c modifier

d appositive Câu trả lời đúng

He told everyone to stay at home when he left

a SVO

b SVOC

c SVOO Câu trả lời đúng

d SVOA

You may ask the man whatever you like

a modifier

b adverbial

c object Câu trả lời đúng

d complement

To my surprise, all my friend left so early

a complement

b adjunct

c disjunct Câu trả lời đúng

d object

No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly

a SVA

b SV Câu trả lời đúng

c SVO

d SVC

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There is some mistake in what you have said.

a adverbial

b modifier

c object

d complement Câu trả lời đúng

He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk

a SVOA

b SVO

c SVA

d SVOC Câu trả lời đúng

We wanted the visitor to stay with us

a adverbial

b object (sai)

c modifier (sai)

d complement

Bài 4: Coordination and Subordination

Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic

a the formation of biological species Câu trả lời đúng

b biological species are formed

c which forming biological species

d form biological species

Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after ………… an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas

a inventing John Mathews

b invented John Mathews

c John Mathews inventing

d John Mathews invented Câu trả lời đúng

Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ………

a and diagnosed medically

b and to diagnose medically

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c and medical diagnosing

d and medical diagnosis Câu trả lời đúng

Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians

a will

b that Câu trả lời đúng

c so they could

d and when to

Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions

a the most are important

b that are the most important

c the most important are

d are the most important Câu trả lời đúng

Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States

a none

b at

c a Câu trả lời đúng

d then

In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal

a it is combined physically and chemically

b combined when physically or chemically

c the physical and chemical combination

d when combined physically or chemically Câu trả lời đúng

Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag

a has

b which

c where Câu trả lời đúng

d that

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If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected.

a will be

b be

c are to be Câu trả lời đúng

d can be

Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder

a sound waves

b do sound waves

c than sound waves are

d than sound waves do Câu trả lời đúng

The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world

a having to flourish

b was flourished

c have flourished

d to have flourished Câu trả lời đúng

The first American ………… a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright

a who she became

b became

c became as

d to become Câu trả lời đúng

The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it

………….photographs in books and newspapers

a the possibility of reproducing

b the possible reproduction

c possibly reproduced

d possible to reproduce Câu trả lời đúng

Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air

a giving

b gives Câu trả lời đúng

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c it gives

d is given

………forms of life, the most varied are the insects

a They are all

b All are

c Of all Câu trả lời đúng

d All

“We need better traffic rules.”

“Yes ……… wouldn’t be so many accidents”

a Then it

b Then they

c Then

d Then there Câu trả lời đúng

………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph

a Because of the Câu trả lời đúng

b While the

c For the

d The

The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like

an airplane

a is a

b a Câu trả lời đúng

c which, as a

d it is a

California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House

a is a

b that

c a Câu trả lời đúng

d it is a

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Tears not only ………… foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens

a for washing

b wash Câu trả lời đúng

c washing

d are washing

Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies

a worthy

b worth Câu trả lời đúng

c priceB worthy

d value

Last Sunday was ……… that we all went on a picnic

a such a beautiful weather

b so beautiful a day Câu trả lời đúng

c so beautiful day

d such beautiful day

I know you are free, ……… you come and share dinner with us tonight?

a do

b wouldn’t Câu trả lời đúng

c will

d won’t

There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or John

a whom (sai)

b which (sai)

c whose

d who Câu trả lời đúng

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