ngu phap ly thuyet EN13

Who has given a vivid account of it. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. simple nonfinite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) b. simple (= oneword) finite verb phrase c. finite clause d. complex finite verb phrase Phản hồi Correct choice: complex finite verb phrase Has given is complex finite verb phrase, because it is a group of two verbs and it has 2 components Câu trả lời đúng là: Câu hỏi 5 I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. simple nonfinite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) b. finite clause c. complex nonfinite verb phrase d. non finite clause Phản hồi Correct choice: non finite clause Meeting June again is an –ing participle non finite clause. LTT03 Câu hỏi 1 He told everyone to stay at home when he left. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. SVOA b. SVOO c. SVOC d. SVO Phản hồi Correct choice: SVOO The main told, in this context, is a monotransitive verb, so the basic sentence patter of this sentence is SVOO. Câu trả lời đúng là: Câu hỏi 2 You may ask the man whatever you like. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. adverbial b. modifier c. object d. complement Phản hồi Correct choice: object The verb ask, in this case, is a ditransitive transitive verb, has SVOiOd sentence pattern, so whatever you like is direct object.

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LTTN- KTTN Ngữ pháp lý thuyết – EN13

LTTN 01

Câu hỏi 1

Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as in English sentence Chọn một câu trả lời:

a appositive

b adverbial

c subject

d object

Phản hồi Correct choice: adverbial

See 4.3

Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 2

In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and Chọn một câu trả lời:

a relative

b postmodifier

c predicative

d premodifier

Phản hồi Correct choice: predicative

See 2.3.1

Câu hỏi 3

In a noun phrase the determiner normally the head noun

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a goes with

b follows

c forms

d precedes

Phản hồi Correct choice: precedes

See 1.2.1 Determiners belong to premodification in a noun phrase, modifying the head noun Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 4

When the V- element requires no for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive Chọn một câu trả lời:

a object

Trang 2

b complementation

c predication

d modification

Phản hồi Correct choice: complementation

See section b, 5.2.2

Câu hỏi 5

Any language unit that functions as a noun is called

a adjective

b relative

c nominal

d adverbial

Phản hồi Correct choice: nominal

Nominal functions as a noun

LTTN 02

Câu hỏi 1

The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight

a Od

b Co

c A

d C of S

Phản hồi Correct choice: C of S

To meet outside modifies the plan, it means: our plan is to meet outside at eight

Câu hỏi 2

The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no of any kind in a non - finite clause Chọn một câu trả lời:

a subject

b complement

c object

2

Trang 3

d S-V concord

Correct choice: S-V concord

See 3.1 and 3.2, III

Câu hỏi 3

I never imagined that such a thing could happen

a simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

b complex finite verb phrase

c finite clause

d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

Phản hồi Correct choice: finite clause

That such a thing could happen is a finite clause, including finite verb could happen agrees with the subject such a thing Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 4

Who has given a vivid account of it

a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

b simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

c finite clause

d complex finite verb phrase

Phản hồi Correct choice: complex finite verb phrase

Has given is complex finite verb phrase, because it is a group of two verbs and it has 2 components

Câu hỏi 5

I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again

a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

b finite clause

c complex non-finite verb phrase

d non finite clause

Phản hồi Correct choice: non finite clause

Meeting June again is an –ing participle non finite clause

LTT03

Câu hỏi 1

Trang 4

He told everyone to stay at home when he left.

a SVOA

b SVOO

c SVOC

d SVO

Phản hồi Correct choice: SVOO

The main told, in this context, is a monotransitive verb, so the basic sentence patter of this sentence is SVOO

Câu hỏi 2

You may ask the man whatever you like

a adverbial

b modifier

c object

d complement

Phản hồi Correct choice: object

The verb ask, in this case, is a ditransitive transitive verb, has SVOiOd sentence pattern, so whatever you like is direct object

Câu hỏi 3

If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as in the sentence Chọn một câu trả lời:

a subject complement

b adverbial

c postmodifier

d modifier

Phản hồi Correct choice: subject complement

See 2, III

Câu hỏi 4

Among five sentence elements, adverbial is optional

a often

b never

4

Trang 5

c sometimes

d always

Phản hồi Correct choice: often

See II There are 7 sentence patterns, in which Adverbial is optional in 5 sentence patterns (SVC, SV, SVO, SVOO, SVOC – 70% - often) Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 5

You may call that man whatever you like

a modifier

b object

c complement

d adverbial

Phản hồi Correct choice: complement

The verb call, in this case, has SVOCo sentence patter, so whatever you like functions as object complement, modifying man

What you have said is true

a adverbial

b complement

c subject

d object

Phản hồi Correct choice: subject

Main verb is is, so what have you said is the subject of the sentence

Câu hỏi 4

The question, how I can do it, doesn't matter much

a modifier

b appositive

c complement

d adverbial

Phản hồi

Trang 6

Correct choice: appositive

How I can do it modifies and makes clear the meaning of the question, so it is an apposition of the subject Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 5

You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him

a SVOA

b SVC

c SVOO

d SVO

Phản hồi Correct choice: SVOO

The main ask, in this context, is a ditransitive verb, so the basic sentence patter of this sentence is SVOO KTTN 01

Câu hỏi 1

In modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and rules

a phonetic

b syntactic

c semantic

d lexical

Phản hồi Correct choice: syntactic

See Introduction – Grammar deals with morphology and syntax

Câu hỏi 2

Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as in English sentence

a adverbial

b subject

c object

d appositive

Phản hồi Correct choice: adverbial

See 4.3

Câu hỏi 3

The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is

6

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a adverbial

b subject

c object complement

d modifier

Phản hồi Correct choice: modifier

See 2.2 Most adjectives are noun modifiers

Câu hỏi 4

I promise you not to be late

a A

b Co

c Od

d Oi

Phản hồi Correct choice: Od

Sentence patter of promise is S + V + Oi + Od, therefore, not to be late functions as a direct object Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 5

, clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite

a syntactically

b structurally

c semantically

d functionally

Phản hồi Correct choice: structurally

See 3, III

Câu hỏi 6

To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience

a Apposition of S

b A

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c Cs

d S

Phản hồi Correct choice: S

Main verb is can be, so to speak in public for the first time is the subject of the sentence

Câu hỏi 7

Among five sentence elements, adverbial is optional

a always

b never

c sometimes

d often

Phản hồi Correct choice: often

See II There are 7 sentence patterns, in which Adverbial is optional in 5 sentence patterns (SVC, SV, SVO, SVOO, SVOC – 70% - often) Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 8

When he came I was sleeping

a SVO

b SV

c SVC

d SVA

Phản hồi Correct choice: SV

The main verb sleep is an intransitive verb, the basic sentence pattern of this sentence is SV

Câu hỏi 9

We wanted the visitor to stay with us

a adverbial

b modifier

c object

d complement

Phản hồi Correct choice: complement

8

Trang 9

Main verb want, in this case, has SVOCo sentence pattern, so to stay is object complement modifying the visitor Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 10

He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk

a SVOC

b SVA

c SVOA

d SVO

Phản hồi Correct choice: SVOC

The main think, in this context, is a complex transitive verb, so the basic sentence patter of this sentence is SVOCo Câu trả lời đúng là:

LTTN 04

Câu hỏi 1

Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States

a at

b a

c none

d then

Phản hồi Correct choice: a

In this case it is a definition of dairy farming, so indefinite article a is used to denoting conception

Câu hỏi 2

………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph

a While the

b For the

c The

d Because of the

Phản hồi

Correct choice: Because of the

Syntactically and semantically, While the in this context is the subordinator

Câu hỏi 3

“We need better traffic rules.”

“Yes wouldn’t be so many accidents”

a Then it

Trang 10

b Then

c Then they

d Then there

Phản hồi Correct choice: Then there

There is in an existential sentence, expressing hidden present unreal condition If there had better traffic rules, there wouldn’t be so many accidents

Câu hỏi 4

Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag

a has

b that

c where

d which

Phản hồi Correct choice: where

The state of Pennsylvania is the place, so relative pronoun where is used

Phản hồi Correct choice: than sound waves do

It is comparative degree with the main subject sound agrees with substation of auxiliary verb of the former verb produce

California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House.

a that

b it is a

c is a

d a

Phản hồi

Correct choice: a

A more populous state is an apposition of the subject California

Câu hỏi 2

10

Trang 11

The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers.

a possibly reproduced

b possible to reproduce

c the possible reproduction

d the possibility of reproducing

Phản hồi

Correct choice: possible to reproduce

The verb make has sentence pattern: make something done/ adjective, so possible to reproduce is correct

Câu hỏi 3

Tears not only foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens

a washing

b for washing

c wash

d are washing

Phản hồi

Correct choice: wash

Wash was a parallel structure with not only + base verb form, but also + base form of contain

Câu hỏi 4

The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world

a have flourished

b was flourished

Trang 12

c to have flourished

d having to flourish

Phản hồi

Correct choice: to have flourished

Main verb appears with to infinitive clauses

Câu hỏi 5

“We need better traffic rules.”

“Yes wouldn’t be so many accidents”

a Then

b Then it

c Then they

d Then there

Phản hồi

Correct choice: Then there

There is in an existential sentence, expressing hidden present unreal condition If there had better traffic rules, there wouldn’t be so many accidents

There is always disagreement as to is the better student, Mary or John.

a whose

b whom

c who

12

Trang 13

d which

Phản hồi

Correct choice: who

Who is relative pronoun as the subject goes with main verb is

………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph

a Because of the

b While the

c For the

d The

Phản hồi

Correct choice: Because of the

Syntactically and semantically, While the in this context is the subordinator

Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States

a then

b at

c none

d a

Phản hồi

Correct choice: a

In this case it is a definition of dairy farming, so indefinite article a is used to denoting conception

Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder

a sound waves

Trang 14

b than sound waves do

c do sound waves

d than sound waves are

Phản hồi

Correct choice: than sound waves do

It is comparative degree with the main subject sound agrees with substation of auxiliary verb of the former verb produce The shuttle, reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane

a a

b which, as a

c is a

d it is a

Phản hồi

Correct choice: a

A reusable spacecraft is an apposition of the subject the shuttle

KTTN 02

Last Sunday was that we all went on a picnic.

a so beautiful day

b such a beautiful weather

c so beautiful a day

d such beautiful day

Phản hồi

Correct choice: so beautiful a day

14

Trang 15

In emphasis structure so + adj + a noun + that…

Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.

a has

b that

c which

d where

Phản hồi

Correct choice: where

The state of Pennsylvania is the place, so relative pronoun where is used

Câu hỏi 10

Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ………

a and diagnosed medically

b and to diagnose medically

c and medical diagnosis

d and medical diagnosing

Phản hồi

Correct choice: and medical diagnosis

and medical diagnosis is a parallel structure with telecommunication

LTTH

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